A topographic profile is a cross-sectional view B. Observe the S wave velocities. d. Prepare a vertical Locations A and B are at the same elevation. Contour lines are used to show elevation on a topographic map. For example, if your map scale is 1 inch = 50 ft, then one inch on your graphs y-axis should only represent 50ft of elevation. The gradient of a steam or river is determined by measuring a section of (5 pts) The following topographic map (Map 7-E3) is from a coastal area and features an interesting geological hazard in addition to the ocean. A contour interval is the vertical distance or difference in elevation between contour lines. Now look farther south of Sloans Crossing at Hwy. Given that this portion of Pangaea broke apart 200,000,000 years ago, calculate how fast South America and Africa are It will take approx. Observe the velocities of waves on the graph. 3. in Figure 9.4, what is the elevation of the intersection of U.S. Route 1 and Maine Route 6 in Topsfield? This page titled 3.6: Drawing Contour Lines and Topographic Profiles is shared under a CC BY-SA license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Deline, Harris & Tefend (GALILEO Open Learning Materials) . On a topographic map, a contour line is a line that depicts ground elevation or depression. In which zone do the P wave velocities appear to be steadily increasing? Question 14. 200 feet. For all of the following figures, assume north is at the top of the map, and south at the bottom. We further visualize the globally normalized responses of each convolution filter on the image of grating interval 6 in Figure 5 B. What direction is the North American plate moving in comparison to the Pacific Plate at this location? This means every point on a contour line has the same altitude as that of the assumed intersecting surface. Select the correct answer(s) from the questions below: The horizontal distance between points A and B can be measured with a scaled ruler and used to determine the slope percent. How far did the pole move? slope percent = rise/run 100 What is the benchmark elevation at Sloans Crossing? If the topographic map in Figure 3.6 has a fractional scale of 1:12,000 then 1 inch is equal to 12,000 inches or 1000ft; this 1inch = 1000ft equivalency is for the horizontal scale. Possible contours include 500', 520', 540', 560', 580', 600', 620', etc. which of the above geologic events is seventh in the sequence. 31W. Use the topographic map (Fig. View the full answer. Question 20. A contour line of a function of two variables is a curve along which the function has a constant value, so that the curve joins points of equal value. Use the appropriate conversion factor to convert the horizontal map distance to horizontal ground distance. Which gas station is the most likely source of the gasoline leak? This content is subject to copyright. Calculate how fast the Hawaiian Islands are sinking, by using the ages and elevations of Maui and Nihoa. for Interpreting Topographic Maps If the counter interval is 10 feet, which hill (a,b,c) when viewed from the base is 40 feet tall? It is impossible to determine which location is higher. Note: there is technically more than one correct answer for some of these questions. 6.8 CONTOURING | Science Data Integration Group - Ferret Support First, we compute the activation . Contours make it possible to show the height and shape of mountains, the depths of the ocean bottom, and the steepness of slopes. What is the latitude for this monument? If oceanic and continental crust collided, based on their densities the __________ crust would sink below the ________crust. characteristics of contour lines: 1. Contour: Definition and Methods | Contour |Surveying Topographic Map Quiz | Earth Sciences Quiz - Quizizz A person standing at point "F" would only be visible to a person standing at: Examine the figure below. It is impossible to determine which location is higher. which isotopic system should they use. For small scale maps covering a wide area of varying terrain, For rough topographical map meant for initial assessment only, If a detailed map is to be prepared for execution work, If the ground has large variation in levels, for instance, hills and ponds, No measurement or scaling is required since the contour levels are indicated on the contour lines, The distance must be measured on the map and converted to actual distance by multiplying with the scale of the map, In a given map the contour interval is a constant, The horizontal equivalent varies with slope. Each contour line shows a different elevation. Map A thumbnail version of the map is shown in Figure 7-E7,a larger copy is provided at the back of this lab manual, and your TA will provide you with a full-scale version of the map in lab. The height of an object above the surface of the sea. Contour lines tend to enclose the smallest areas on ridge tops, which are often narrow or very limited in spatial extent. pressing down on the middle mouse wheel and moving the mouse forward and Gradient: Stream gradient can also be determined from a topographic As you can see contour lines with 10 m interval. How far (in Km) did the pole move in one year during this time period? Lab 7 Activity - Laboratory Manual for Earth Science - BCcampus MATLAB automatically selects the contour lines to display. A thumbnail version of the map is shown in Figure 7-E10, a larger copy is provided at the back of this lab manual, and your TA will provide you with a full-scale version of the map in lab. The number of contour lines in-between 7000 and 7100 are 4. Consideration in making the choice of the proper contour interval . What type of drainage pattern is present in this area? Mark Write your answer in feet. Locate the state boundary between Nebraska and Iowa along the Missouri River. How far did the pole move? Figure 6.13 | Coastal area topographic map. during a flood the river breached the natural levee flowing into the floodplain. (1 pt) What is the ratio scale of this map? A higher contour interval is used for a large area and small contour interval for small area. the archeologist determines that there is 16.7% of the parent isotope remaining in the cloth sample. The figure above illustrates various topographic features. Stream channels radiate outwards like wheel spokes from a high point. Map Example a. A topographic map may or may not include shaded relief to help visualize steep slopes. which of the following is the best way to obtain an absolute date for the sequence of rocks, the geologist determines there is 78.3% of the parent remaining in the sample that they examine. 14. A map has index contours at 250m, 500m, and. Horizontal In Figure 1.9, which of the following geologic structures is. contour lines, the steeper the slope. Contour lines Lines or isolines on a map that connect points with the same elevation. See the example under CONTOUR/SPACING below. By using a ruler, you can transfer these elevation points from your topographic map straight down onto your graph paper such as shown in Figure 3.6. The zone from 20-2900 Km represents the earth? Definition of Contour: A contour or a contour line may be defined as the line of intersection of a level surface with the surface of ground. Contour chart in excel | Math Index Zoom out and examine the area, what other type of boundary is nearby? 1. A standard topographic map uses contour linesto express elevations above sea level and show the shape of the land. Where do the S wave velocities abruptly change? C. What is the approximate map relief? The overview section 7.4.2 provides useful background to help you answer questions 4 & 5. The figure above illustrates a depression and its representation using contour lines. 11. It is south of Mammoth Cave. You are tasked with creating your own coastal topographic map, so you hike around a coastal area with a GPS receiver (Global Positioning System) and every so often you record your position along with the elevation in metres at that point, which results in the map below (Map 7-E5). The rock that most closely resembles the composition of oceanic crust based on the description in the previous section is: Based on the choice you made for question 17, what is the density of the rocks that make up oceanic crust? 9. Contour line art is a method of drawing where you draw only the outline of an object, without any shading. Notice the tick marks pointing toward lower elevation. interval. the profile line. On this map, what is the change in elevation between two adjacent index contour lines? Consider the ages and positions of the islands listed above along with what you know about plate tectonics and hotspots. Which one travels faster? Refer to the figure below. 46, black arrow). Start climbing from the foot of a hill toward the top, this is called a rising slope (see Fig. Understanding Topographic Maps - Idaho State University On most topographic maps, Using the speed you calculated in the previous question (and ignoring possible changes in sea level), when will the Big Island of Hawaii sink below the surface of the ocean? Follow the creek along its path. along a line drawn through a portion of a topographic map. What is a topographic map? | U.S. Geological Survey (1 pt) Explain in a sentence how a ratio scale works. Topographic Maps Flashcards | Quizlet Solved What is the contour interval for the topographic map - Chegg . View Source. 2009-2021 The Constructor. Dont forget to add a contour line to the map legend! (measure the distance across the Pacific at 40 degrees north latitude- basically measure between Northern California and North Korea)? USask GEOL 121 Lab Final Exam Overview. What is the gradient? 7. The speed the islands are sinking can be estimated by measuring the difference in elevation between two islands and dividing by the difference in their ages (this method assumes the islands were a similar size when they were active). Expert Answer. Determine the direction of the slope (aspect) from the index contour line to your location by drawing an arrow from the index contour line to the next higher elevation contour line. Chapter 3 Topographic Maps by Karen Tefend and Bradley Deline, CC BY-SA 4.0. The older unconformity is a Nonconformity, while the younger is a Disconformity. Transcribed image text: e. Is the elevation of waypoint A > or < waypoint B? on the paper the exact place where each contour, stream and hill top crosses 3. If you were standing in the middle on the intermost contour line hill "c", your elevation would be. Overview section 7.3 provides background information on contour lines to prepare you for these exercises. What does this type of drainage pattern indicate about the area? (5 pts) Figure 7-E4 shows five waypoints (A, B, C, D, and E) on a topographic map. In what general direction is the Pacific Plate moving? 300 A. indicate what information is contained on a topographic map, and where it can of paper along a line across the area where the profile is to be constructed. Keeping the abrupt topography change in mind, which of the following is true? Index contours are bold or thicker lines that appear at every fifth contour line. The numbers are the elevation at the top of the peak. Note where this would plot on your graph. What is the latitude on the northern edge of this rectangle? Of the following dated flood events, which one would you expect to happen more often? Interpreting Contour Maps | METEO 3: Introductory Meteorology Answered: Please draw he contour line of the | bartleby Show your work below. points. How big is the base (area) of the washington monument in sq feet? (1 pt) If someone decided to climb Mount Price, what would be the easiest and safest route to take? For 1:25 000 scale maps the interval between contours is usually 5 metres, although in mountainous regions it may be 10 metres. Refer to the figure below and assume contour interval of 10 feet. When the contour interval is not specified in the map, it can be calculated as explained in the following sections. How far is that distance (0.56 miles) in Kms? The elevation at sea level is zero meters. What Is a Contour Interval? | Use of Contour Map | Characteristics of The distance between these areas is ~1.6 miles (measured along the curving distance of the non-magnified stream). The result is expressed in feet per mile (ft./mi.). Select the a landform it is necessary to construct a topographic profile or cross-section A simple diagram is shown below on the left. If the river on this map is 1.93 miles long, what is the gradient for this river? What is the change in elevation across each contour interval (i.e., between successive "regular" contours) on this map? To calculate the vertical exaggeration in the topographic profile shown in Figure 3.6 we divide the horizontal scale by the vertical scale: (\(\frac{\frac{1000\;ft}{1\;inch})}{(\frac{100\;ft}{inch}}) = 10\). Lets assume, 7000 and 7100 and calculate the interval between it. What is the contour interval of the Figure 9 map (shown at the bottom of the page)? Approximately how far did the pole move per day? far apart represent gentle slopes. Please draw he contour line of the given figure below using 1-meter interval and its index contour and Base on the contour lines that you draw in item no.24, what kind of topographic landform is represented? A high relief. You can find out exactly how steep the Determine the elevation at Point A and Point B in the Figure 9 map below. Answered: Question 5 From a topographic map, the | bartleby There are fossils such as Glossopteris and Lystrosaurus that are found in rocks in South America and Africa that indicate they were part of Pangaea approximately 200 million years ago. What is the relief (difference in elevation) between Little Tomah Lake and the top of Tomah Mountain (look for "Tomah Mtn")? Earthwork estimations for any type of structure like bridges, dams or roads can be found out with the help of contour intervals in a map. Table of Contents and lab manual chapter pdf files for download, Overview of Canadian Geology and Mineral and Energy Resources, 4. How are the tops of hills, mountains or depressions (dips) shown on a topographic map? exaggeration: What type of tectonic plates are present? The figure on the right shows the 500 mb height map for December 9 with the position of a trough and ridge . A. Contour the water table data, using a contour interval of 10ft. (Hint: Speed= Distance/Time). Use the index contour just above the "m" in Temple Canyon for your initial spot. Plot contours - MATLAB fcontour - MathWorks Contour interval calculator - Math Index long-term time-average of sea level). What is the physical state of a dry mantle rock at point X? The given point, 537', therefore, must lie between the 520' and 540' contours (contours aand b). Location A is higher. Index contours increase by 250. In the given figure contour interval is 50 feet. 2. Betwe View the full answer Transcribed image text: What is the contour interval for the figure below? Forests across much of the United States are becoming denser. This is a graded activity, please submit it to your TA at the end of the lab. on a map that are produced from connecting points of equal elevation (elevation He wants to follow the easiest possible path, which means he needs to find the most gentle slope up the mountain. When a large area is to be mapped in small piece of paper contour intervals are used. It is important for the farmer or irrigator to identify the slopes on the land. Locate the Louisville and Nashville Railroad line just south of Hwy. To show different features of Earth's surface. To take the difference, subtract the higher elevated line with the lower elevated line reading. vertical scales on your topographic profile are not the same. 8,194,375 years to sink. The circled points indicate days that were at least partially spent at the study side; red circles indicate days with frequent sampling . Why would a smaller ratio scale be used for this map in comparison to the Garibaldi map? For this computation, the rise, or vertical ground distance, and run, or horizontal ground distance, are needed. To illustrate what these hills look like in profile (or, how they would look if you saw them while standing on the ground and looking at them . For consistency, assume that elevations between contour lines are 1/2 a contour interval higher than elevation of the lower line. (b) Notice how a mountain saddle, a ridge, a stream, a steep area, and a flat area are shown with contour lines. Please enter your email address. 2. Lay a strip Figure 4: Reading Contour Maps . Are the rocks likely tilted and folded or horizontal? An error message is displayed. Given that San Francisco is located on the North American Plate and Los Angles is located on the Pacific Plate, are these two cities getting closer together or farther apart over time? slope percent = (120ft / 1000ft) 100 = 12% As a rule, hilltops will be slightly rounded to show a slight increase in elevation to represent the crest of the hill, but be careful not to draw the hilltoptoo high on your graph paper. separating in cm/year? The more closely spaced the 1) The contour interval between contour is 40m. on a topographic map base. Index contours are prominent or dense lines that bob up at every 5th isometric line. What is the dc collector resistance? 225 feet; half the contour interval lower than 250 feet. The Grand Canyon is an extraordinarily steep area. Would you expect the gradient of the Missouri River in Nebraska to be greater or less than the gradient that you calculated for the Grape River in Colorado? Closer distance indicates steep slope and wider distance gentle slope. Q. how old is the sequence of rocks. Adjacent means next to. First, subtract the lower number from the higher number and then divide the result by the number of contour lines. All contour lines are spaced at a 20 m contour interval. Considering the above map, the steps involved in contour interval calculation are. Answers: 1 Show answers Another question on Biology. To solve a math problem, you need to figure out what information you have. What is the relationship between the relief of an area and the contour interval on a map of he area? Your contour lines will generally fall between the GPS points on your map, so you will need to estimate many of the contour line positions. Sensor stability as characterized through mean absolute differences (MARD) on every study day including only sensors inserted on study day 1. What are Contour Lines? | How to Read a Topographical Map 101 How were you able to come to this conclusion? (5 pts) 7. A profile may be constructed As an example, What type of plate tectonic boundary is present? In the context of evolution through natural selection, explain why multicellular organisms have specialized exchange systems and surfaces. For small contour interval, the money required will also more as the field and office work will be more. Why is mass so important to a stars life? FM3-25.26 Chptr 10 ELEVATION AND RELIEF - GlobalSecurity.org Large contour interval is to be used if the time available for the survey work is less. Contour lines that are very close together indicate a steep slope. The commonly used contour interval is 20 feet for a 1:24,000 map scale. Please refer to this Saskatoon topographic map to complete the next three questions. The intersection between the landscape and the horizontal paper marks the location of the contour lines on a two-dimensional map. The number of lines obtained in the above step is taken and added with 1. (2 pts) How would the gradient change if you measured from the peak of Guard Mountain (on the east side of the lake, across from Mount Price) to Garibaldi Lake? Mark Figure 7-E9 with a line to indicate the distance you used in your calculation. What is the area of the slab? A slope is the rise or fall of the land surface. (1 pt) Examining your map, you will see there is a black line that outlines a rectangle that takes up most of the map area. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. 250/5 = 50. The Contour Interval of the above map us 20 Units. Now count the number of non-index lines contour lines between the 2 index contour lines selected for the contour interval calculating in the 1st step. Example 1- In the graphic below, what is the vertical distance between the contour lines? Then, find the difference in elevation between the two points. Use a contour interval of 4 inches. Legal. Based on the map below, which location has a greater elevation, A or B? In which stage of the cycle of stream erosion is this area? Q-What is the contour interval for the topographic map shown below?Ans-Contour interval is the vertical distance between two adjacent contour lines on . 15. Contour lines do not cross each other, divide or split. 1. TOPOGRAPHIC MAP EXERCISE - Wenatchee Valley College What type of drainage does this appear to be? What type of tectonic plates are present? In Figure 9.4, what is the elevation of the highest point on Hunt Ridge (keep in mind step #4 from the first question)? CONTOUR/SPACING= Sets spacing for contour labels; default spacing is 5". lowest line (which is 6760 feet, and not marked) has an elevation equal or greater Choose the appropriate profile below. with the elevation of the contour it represents. Make sure to zoom out to get a good view of the relevant features. than 6760 feet, but less than 6800 feet. elevation of each index contour line. through a particular interval. 2. The following are general characteristics of contour lines: 1. What is the relief of the area in the map? They then cross the stream and turn back along the opposite bank of the stream forming a "v". index contour lines are generally darker and are marked with their elevations. Inspect the P wave velocities. Refining interval counts to include these produced Figure 7 and - Table 8, below. If the relief is high (bigger change) you will need a bigger contour interval. b. Step 4. CONTOUR/SIGDIG= Sets the number of digits after the decimal point for contour labels; default is 2. fairmount. the entire earth to a city block (or less). What is Contour Interval? | Complete Guide - Civil Lead What is the latitude for the southeast corner of the map? Geology Labs 1-6 (some questions and answers missing) Math can be challenging, but with a little practice, it can be easy to clear up math tasks. Topographic maps STAAR Review | Topography Quiz - Quizizz Calculate the contour interval between index contours, which are are the more prominent, bold-colored lines with the elevation marked on them. When connecting the points on your graph paper in the area between the two hills in Figure 3.6, you again want to round out the area to represent the base of your valley between the hills, but be careful not to make the valley floor too deep, as according to the topographic map the elevation is below 40ft, but not as low as 30ft. V shaped. unit_3_lab_ch.odt - Question 1 (4 points) The river in this figure is A darker, heavier contour line that is labeled with an elevation. The horizontal map distance measures 0.5 inches. Now difference between 7100 and 7000 is 7100 7000 = 100. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. 2. Upon adding divalent ions, she could regain 70S70 S70S particles, but never 1005 or 1305 particles. In this stream, erosion is occurring on the ______________ because _______________, while deposition is occurring on, Cut banks, the fast velocity flows to this point; point bars the slowest velocity water flows to this point. For a relief map the contour interval is frequently persistent. The difference in elevation between one contour line and the next. tilting. An excerpt from a contour map is shown below. What is the relief between the surface of East Musquash Lake and the intersection between U.S. Route 1 and Maine Route 6 in Topsfield? Location B is higher. A contour interval is a vertical distance or difference in elevation between contour lines. 12. Q. Figure 3. Location A is higher. What shape are the contour lines that cross a valley or stream? Reply to Schmittner: Topography affects the ocean circulation but does These circular patterns indicate hilltops, like in the diagram below (Figure 3.6). The contour interval is determined by the scale of the map and the degree of relief of the terrain being represented. A contour interval in surveying is the vertical distance or the difference in the elevation between the two contour lines in a topographical map. Constructing a topographic map by drawing in contours can be easily done if a person remembers the following rules regarding contour lines: As you draw a contour line on a map you will notice that the elevations on one side of your line will be lower elevations, and elevations on the other side of your line will be higher elevations. Closely spaced This makes reading the map easier. 3. To determine the elevation of a point on a topographic map: The highest point of the rim of the crater is about 350. If you examine the graph showing the topographic profile in Figure 3.6, can you imagine what would happen to your profile if we changed the spacing for elevations on the y-axis? A contour interval is a vertical distance or a difference in elevation between contour lines in a topographic map, index contour lines are bold or thick lines that appear on every fifth contour line and if the number associated with specific contour lines is increasing, the elevation of the area is also increasing. What type of drainage pattern would this area represent? To keep the contour map simple and easy to read, not every contour line is marked with its elevation reading. Thus, ais 520'; bis 540'. The word contour comes from French, and it is defined as meaning the "outline" of a subject, it often defines a form or an. Log in to TheConstructor to ask questions, answer peoples questions, write articles & connect with other people. How to Draw Contour Line Art: 4 Key Steps - PrepScholar Generally, there are totally distinct contour intervals for various maps. Sharp contour points indicate pointed ridges. 40 feet. A contour interval is the vertical distance or difference in elevation between contour lines. distance is found on the scale. Difference of annual-mean surface zonal wind stress (N m 2) computed as the simulation with flattened topography (FLAT) minus control (ALL) from ref. any point by finding the nearest labeled line, counting the number of lines
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