list of closed military bases

In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Copyright 1999-2023 All rights reserved. This is a list of military installations owned or used by the United States Armed Forces currently located in the United States and around the world. During the Vietnam War, the base was also the prime location for testing radar systems that would be sent to Vietnam. This panel evaluated the list by taking testimony from interested parties and paying visits to affected bases. Since then, the city of Philadelphia has taken over the 1000 acre naval port and begun redevelopment. The Secretary of Defense must implement the recommendations no later than September 15, 2011. The 1993 commission faced similar difficulties. Among the major closures were Cannon Air Force Base in New Mexico, which would lose more than 2,700 jobs, the Naval Station in Ingleside, Texas, costing more than 2,100 jobs, and Fort McPherson in Georgia, costing nearly 4,200 jobs. The third list affected 175 military installations, with some thirty major U.S. bases to be closed, twelve other major bases subject to realignment, and additional smaller bases being closed, realigned, or relocated. "[4] Military bases in non-democratic states were often rationalized during the Cold War by the U.S. as a necessary but undesirable side effect of defending against the communist threat posed by the Soviet Union. The subsequent 1950s buildup for the Cold War (e.g., during the Korean War) resulted in large numbers of new installations, such as the of Permanent System radar stations and Semi Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE) control centers. [3], U.S. officials have been accused of collaborating with oppressive regimes and anti-democratic governments to secure their military bases from Central America to Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. The first time the BRAC closings were completed was in 1988 when the commission recommended closing five Air Force bases. As with RTC Orlando, RTC San Diego was one of three recruit training centers for the Navy before it was closed by BRAC in 1997. JavaScript appears to be disabled on this computer. List of Singapore Armed Forces bases. Built in 1942, this base was home to Marine Squadrons flying F-18 Hornets, KC-130 aerial refueling tanks, AV-8B Harriers, F-35B Lightning IIs, unmanned aerial vehicles, V-22 Ospreys, CH-53 Super Stallions, AH-1Z Cobras, and UH-1 Venoms. . of Defense Base Structure Report FY2003, U.S. Dept. https://www.linkedin.com/company/duotech-services/. Examples of this would be the A-10s Warthog at Myrtle Beach, SC, or the B-52 at Loring Air Force Base in Maine. September 30, 2016 marked the end of thirty years of EPAs involvement at BRAC facilities that are not on the National Priorities List (NPL). When the Air Force expected to begin phasing out the A-10, it spelled the end for the Air Force Base, which closed in 1993. It is under the command of the North Carolina Army National Guard. The secretary of defense would announce the proposed list, and, provided Congress did not reject it with in forty-five legislative days, the schedule for closings would become official. There they train service members for finance, clerical, postal, and information technology duties. The Army, the service with which Im most familiar, is taking the largest hit in terms of sheer numbers but it is closing nothing that the Army has an institutional attachment to. [6], The Defense Base Realignment and Closure Act of 1990 provided "the basic framework for the transfer and disposal of military installations closed during the base realignment and closure (BRAC) process". BRAC and EPAs Federal Facility Cleanup Program. excluding that table's rows labelled "Other", in the 2015 DoD Base Structure Report. Few of these bases have been abandoned since the end of the Cold War with the collapse of the Soviet Union. List of South African military bases. Under the Base Realignment and Closure Act of 2005 (BRAC) a number of communities have military installations that are slated to close. One of the two 192 foot tall blimp hangers is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and will be actively preserved going forward. US process of closing some military bases, "Base Realignment and Closure Act" redirects here. Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson - located 12 kilometers (8 miles) north of Anchorage, Alaska Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam - located 11 kilometers (7 miles) northwest of Honolulu, Hawaii Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst - located 29 kilometers (18 miles) south of Trenton, New Jersey Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. Some operations of the American Legion are housed in buildings on the old base. The Trump administration closed some bases in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Syria. From time to time as our country goes through various stages of readiness, the United States federal government will recognize a need to increase the Department of Defense (DoD) efficiency by realigning or closing some U.S. military bases. Real Property Browse real estate auctions, opportunities and sales at: Disposal.gsa.gov Nearly three decades on from the closure of the Subic Bay naval base, the Philippines' relationship with the United States remains complicated. Fort Dix (Realign as Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst) Fort Douglas Fort Holabird Fort Meade (Realign) Fort Monmouth Fort Sheridan Fort Wingate Ammunition Storage Depot Fort Wingate George Air Force Base Hamilton Army Airfield Indiana Army Ammunition Plant Irwin Support Detachment Annex Jefferson Proving Ground These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Official websites use .gov DINFOS trained military members to become journalists for print, radio, television, photography, and public affairs. Since it has closed, there was a push to convert the air station into an international airport. The final ship produced there was the USS Blue Ridge, a command ship launched in 1969. During the Cold War, Charleston was homeport for cruisers, destroyers, attack submarines, and more until its closing in 1996. Because of the storage of chemical munitions, the fort was officially cleared of the ordinance in 2014 and now large swathes of property are for sale and a section of 9,000 acres belong to the U.S. Tyndall Air Force Base. It produced warships for the U.S. Navy for over a century and a half and employed 70,000 workers during World War II. Currently, some members of the military involved with DoD installations are requesting more BRAC closings. List of former United States Army installations, List of United States Marine Corps installations, List of United States Air Force installations, List of United States Space Force installations, "Page Not Found - Consolidated - ERROR 404", Former facilities of the United States Army, U.S. Dept. Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949, 1988 Base Realignment and Closure Commission, 1991 Base Realignment and Closure Commission, Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth, Fleet Combat Direction Systems Support Activity San Diego, Integrated Combat Systems Test Facility San Diego, Naval Electronic Systems Engineering Center San Diego, Naval Electronic Systems Engineering Center Vallejo, Naval Electronic Systems Engineering Center, 1993 Base Realignment and Closure Commission, Grand Prairie Armed Forces Reserve Complex, Naval Electronic Systems Engineering Center, Saint Inigoes, 1995 Base Realignment and Closure Commission, Naval Air Warfare Center Aircraft Division, Warminster, Naval Air Warfare Center, Aircraft Division, Indianapolis, Naval Surface Warfare Center Crane Division, Naval Surface Warfare Center Dahlgren Division, 2005 Base Realignment and Closure Commission, Naval Air Station Willow Grove Joint Reserve Base, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014, Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe, "Base Realignment and Closure 2005 - U.S. Department of Defense", "Explore Congressional Research Service Reports: List View UNT Digital Library", "Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC): Property Transfer and Disposal", "Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission (BRAC)", "Base Closure and Realignment (BRAC): Background and Issues for Congress", "The Lewiston Daily Sun - Google News Archive Search", "99 - Special Message to the Congress on the Defense Budget. Terms and Conditions for Suppliers of DSI, Jet Friday: The A-10 In Close Air Support, Four Factors that Make the A-10 Thunderbolt II Hard to Replace, Jet Friday As a Fighter Pilot You Definitely Recognize This Aircraft, 12 Military Fixed Wing and Rotor Wing Aircraft in the Movies. Anti-racist agitation in the early 2020s led to calls for changing bases to remove the names of Confederate figures who fought against the United States in the American Civil War. EPA assists in the transfer of properties and provides regulatory oversight at many types of Department of Defense (DoD) sites, including Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) sites. Melvin R. Laird Full list in the extended entry. The city then donated the area to U.S. Air Force again in 1954, which activated Myrtle Beach Air Force Base. "[4] Military bases in non-democratic states were often rationalized during the Cold War by the U.S. as a necessary but undesirable side effect of defending against the communist threat posed by the Soviet Union. Fort Gillem in Forest Park is Clayton Countys third largest employer according to the March 1999 Clayton County Chamber of Commerce survey. Joint Base Langley-Eustis. Can you list the top facts and stats about List of United States military bases? [24], In May 2014, it was attempted to fund another round of BRAC, although funding was not approved in a vote in May of that year. Fort Story. The chair of the House Armed Services Committee, Les Aspin of Wisconsin, recommended that a second commission propose another list, and in October 1990 Congress approved the creation of such a commission. This development is called Liberty Station. window.__mirage2 = {petok:"7sDXs3_nxoYFEJeAun0xA3JQXkMbrbolF6JMr8pe1rg-86400-0"}; ." 23 Feb. 2023 . Today, with the addition of 120 companies utilizing the port facilities, there are now over 10,000 people employed in the old Naval Yard. Surrounding towns have plans for revitalization with mixed-use development but are still in the planning process. Military Base Closures: Issues for the 104th Congress. It is also still home to the U.S. Navys Naval Inactive Ship Maintenance Facility. Wallensteen, Peter, ed. Concerned about the loss of jobs and the economic impact of base closures on communities and states, Congress closely scrutinized the proposed list. Following its BRAC closing, the shipyard was leased by a private company that would use the dry docks, floating dock, and six piers that would service military, commercial, and cruise ships. The Base Guide from Military.com is a service designed to help active duty service members and their families navigate the locations and services available at hundreds of military bases worldwide . Both Fort McPherson and Fort Gillem are small in area, but they are giants in the defense picture due to the many headquarters and tenant organizations. Fifteen years later, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey acquired 130 acres of it from Bayonne for $135 million in an attempt to ensure Jersey shipping remains a valuable profit center for the mafia. The Brooklyn Naval Yard was built in 1801 in Brooklyn, NY. In 1990, Secretary of Defense Richard Cheney announced a second list of proposed base closings without relying on a commission. Base closings in themselves did not substantially reduce the annual defense budget. How This Happens: Isn't it about time you did something for you, like getting yourself a former military base? Instead, it voted in 1988 to create an independent, bipartisan advisory commission to the Pentagon to propose lists of bases for closure. It was home to the 7th Infantry Division and also served to train soldiers through basic training and advanced infantry training. //]]>. Update (1209): Richard Gardner has a statistical analysis of the gainers and losers here. The U.S. operates drone bases from three locations across Niger. How That Happened: A tropical island surrounded by gorgeous beaches is great for getting bombed on Mai Tai's. Its largest, in terms of personnel, is Ramstein Air Base, in Germany, with almost 9,200 personnel. Since the base was closed in 1995, it is utilized as a research site for the local universities, houses a federal penitentiary in one section, and Google leased 60 acres for test development on their self-driving car. EPA also helps accelerate the transfer of federal propertyby coordinating environmental cleanup activities and crafting innovative property transfer arrangements. As a consequence, military base closings began, along with reductions in military personnel and weapons. Camp Butner Camp Butner Training Center occupies just over 5,000 acres in the northern piedmont of North Carolina. By the late 1980s the United States had approximately 3,800 military installations with in its borders, including army forts, navy and air force bases, and federally owned supply depots and building and repair facilities. Bases Recommended for Closure and Realignment, Fort Liberty and Other New Monikers for Confederate-Named Bases, Michael Langley to be 1st Black Marine 4-Star General. There are 39 segments of internal roads which have been designated in honor of distinguished military personnel; 23 from the Civil War, 11 from WWII, and two are named for distinguished General Officers. To date, DoD and Congress have implemented five Base Realignment and Closure BRAC rounds: 1988, 1991, 1993, 1995 and 2005. [5], The Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949, passed after the 1947 reorganization of the National Military Establishment, reduced the number of US military bases, forts, posts, and stations. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek - Fort Story. The most recent process began May 13, 2005, when Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld forwarded his recommendations for realignments and closures to the Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) Commission. For example, Naval Station Norfolk, Naval Air Station Oceana (fighter base), Naval Training Center Great Lakes, etc. Personnel assigned to Forts McPherson and Gillem are as follows: Active Duty, 3,510; Army Reserve, 2,359; Civilians, 5,038; Retirees, 29,430; Family Members, 36,843. The Brooklyn Naval Yard was built in 1801 in Brooklyn, NY. Fort Richardson, outside of Anchorage, would not have surprised me if it were on the official list, but (1) Alaska already lost one Army installation in the last round, and (2) Ted Stevens is, I believe, still chairman of Senate Appropriations* and you dont piss off a guy with that much clout. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. 2, Dallas, Army National Guard Reserve Center (Hondo Pass), El Paso, Army National Guard Reserve Center, California Crossing, Army National Guard Reserve Center, Ellington, Army National Guard Reserve Center, Lufkin, Army National Guard Reserve Center, Marshall, Army National Guard Reserve Center, New Braunfels, Defense Finance and Accounting Service, San Antonio, 1LT Richard H. Walker U.S. Army Reserve Center, Army National Guard Reserve Center, Everett, Bias U.S. Army Reserve Center, Huntington, Navy-Marine Corps Reserve Center, Moundsville, Navy-Marine Corps Reserve Center, Madison, Army National Guard Reserve Center, Thermopolis. In 2013, a railway company purchased the north end of the former base to serve as a container port. Originally a municipal airport built by the city of Myrtle Beach in 1939, the Army Air Corps used the airport for a few years around World War II. It is supposed that the gentle reader bears a warmth for the subject, and a fondness for the old Air Force. Main article: List of United States Marine Corps installations Domestic Overseas Afghanistan Camp Eggers Camp Dwyer Camp Leatherneck Camp Rhino FOB Delhi FOB Delaram FOB Fiddler's Green FOB Geronimo PB Jaker Australia Robertson Barracks Germany (GR) Camp Panzer Kaserne, Bblingen Japan (JP) Marine Corps Base Camp Smedley D. Butler, Okinawa. The following is a list of United States Army Installations that have been closed down; On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. A lock (LockA locked padlock) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. ." Others were absorbed by merging with other nearby bases like Pope Air Force Base when it combined with Fort Bragg in North Carolina. For the post-WWII act, see. The U.S. [20] An example is Joint Base LewisMcChord, Washington, combining Fort Lewis and McChord Air Force Base. To see a list of Federal Facilities NPL sites within each state click on the map below. Key Base Closure and Property Transfer Documents. RTC San Diego would be turned over to the city of San Diego and converted to a mixed-use development. This is an annotated list of U.S. Air Force major installations in the United States that have closed or been redesignated between 1948--when the Air Force base (AFB) designation first came into use--and June 1998. This is a list of military installations owned or used by the United States Armed Forces currently located in the United States and around the world. This list targeted eighty-six bases for closure, five for partial closure, and fifty-four for realignment. . The 2015 U.S. Base Structure Report gives 587 overseas, Category:Closed military installations of the United States, Naval Communication Station Harold E. Holt, Australian Defence Satellite Communications Station, List of United States military installations in Iraq, Operation Inherent Resolve Military bases, Military intervention against ISIL aerial order of battle, United States Military Operations in Niger, American-led intervention in the Syrian civil war, List of former United States Army installations, Pele U.S. Army Reserve Center & Coast Guard Marine Safety Detachment Samoa, Camp Ravenna Joint Military Training Center, Army National Guard Aviation Support Facility, South Carolina National Guard Training Center at Rock Hill, Marine Corps Recruit Depot (Beaufort) MCRD, Camp Pendleton State Military Reservation, The Judge Advocate General's Legal Center and School, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe, List of joint U.S.-Bulgarian military bases, List of United States Army installations in Germany, USAG Wiesbaden Military Training Area, Mainz, List of United States Army installations in Iraq, List of United States Army installations in Japan, List of United States Army installations in Kuwait, List of United States Army installations in South Korea, List of United States Marine Corps installations, Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division, Naval Surface Warfare Center Crane Division, Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base New Orleans, Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth, Surface Combat Systems Center Wallops Island, Atlantic Undersea Test and Evaluation Center, List of United States Air Force installations, List of United States Coast Guard stations, Maritime & International Law-U.S. Africa Command, Saudi Maritime Infrastructure Protection Force, "Department of Defense / Base Structure Report / FY 2015 Baseline", "The Pentagon's New Generation of Secret Military Bases". Congress established and authorized the actions of three subsequent defense base closure and realignment commissions in 1991, 1993, and 1995. He has said the move would save $48.8 billion over 20 years while making the military more mobile and better suited for the global effort against terrorism. Often called the "congressional watchdog," GAO investigates how the federal government spends taxpayer dollars. Many communities even hoped to benefit from base closings by acquiring the land once occupied by bases, although federal regulations often slowed up this process. Flair U.S. Army Reserve Center, Frederick, Westover U.S. Army Reserve Center, Citopee, Parisan U.S. Army Reserve Center, Lansing, Army National Guard Reserve Center, Jefferson Barracks, Defense Finance and Accounting Service, Kansas City, Defense Finance and Accounting Service, St. Louis, Navy Recruiting District Headquarters, Kansas, Galt Hall U.S. Army Reserve Center, Great Falls, Army National Guard Reserve Center, Columbus, Army National Guard Reserve Center, Grand Island, Army National Guard Reserve Center, Kearny, Naval Recruiting District Headquarters, Omaha, Doble U.S. Army Reserve Center, Portsmouth, Inspector/Instructor Center, West Trenton, Jenkins Armed Forces Reserve Center, Albuquerque, Army National Guard Reserve Center, Niagra Falls, Carpenter U.S. Army Reserve Center, Poughkeepsie, Defense Finance and Accounting Service, Rome, Navy Recruiting District Headquarters, Buffalo, Niagra Falls International Airport Air Guard Station, Niven U.S. Army Reserve Center, Albermarle, Army National Guard Reserve Center, Mansfield, Army National Guard Reserve Center, Westerville, Defense Finance and Accounting Service, Dayton, Mansfield Lahm Municipal Airport Air Guard Station, Navy-Marine Corps Reserve Center, Cleveland, Army National Guard Reserve Center Tishomingo, Krowse U.S. Army Reserve Center, Oklahoma City, Navy-Marine Corps Reserve Center, Reading, North Penn U.S. Army Reserve Center, Morristown, Pittsburgh International Airport Air Reserve Station, Serrenti U.S. Army Reserve Center, Scranton, W. Reese U.S. Army Reserve Center/OMS, Chester, Army National Guard Reserve Center, Humacao, Lavergne U.S. Army Reserve Center, Bayamon, Harwood U.S. Army Reserve Center, Providence, Defense Finance and Accounting Service, Charleston, South Naval Facilities Engineering Command, U.S. Army Reserve Area Maintenance Support Facility, Kingsport, Army National Guard Reserve Center No.

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