west coast offense passing concepts

BOB means big on big/back on backer. That means offensive linemen block the nearest defensive lineman, and any backs in the formation block linebackers (or linebacker-types) to that side. The back faking with the QB attacks the inside A-gap (between center and guard) and check releases reading Mike to Sam linebacker, and the non-faking back attacks the B-gap and check-releases reading Sam to the next outside threat. which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). 0000000571 00000 n 0000001428 00000 n This real football play passing concept features a high-low read between a receiver, who runs a post , and a running back, who runs an angle route. The three-step drop is designed to be the ball control section of the passing game. This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. We all know Andy Reid brought the West Coast offense to the Chiefs this season, but let's take a closer look at one of the main passing concepts within his particular West Coast offense. Tackles identify and block the defensive ends. Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. 9,884 posts . It worked; the Packers won Super . The goal of this website is to provide you with content that will help you get a leg up on the competition, whether thats in the realm of coaching or on the field itself. 228/229: Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). A look at common medium pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. The West Coast Offense Walsh used primarily relies on numbers to call pass protections. The weak-back coming to the strong-side double-reads the ILB to strong OLB (Mike to Sam). Against man coverage, their pass routes create a rub or natural pick on defenders covering. Cornerbacks can take advantage of this by playing underneath the receiver or looking to jump the passing lanes to beat the receiver to where the ball is being thrown. Since this article is about pass protection, we will cover what in Walshs system are the 20s, 50s, 70s, 80s, and a BASIC introduction to 2/3 Jet protection. The Switch concept is a popular Run-&-Shoot passing concept that has outside receiver running a post route with an inside receiver. (Image courtesy of Bruce Eien; check out more notes on their version here .) 55 is TE left, so we Rip). They release if the ILB does not blitz. During his time in San Fran, he worked with two of the most accurate, intelligent, and relatively mobile quarterbacks in the history of the NFL to show the league the dominance of the West Coast offense. wikipedia.en/Air_raid_offense.md at main chinapedia/wikipedia.en The Curl Flat route combo has the outside receiver running a curl, while inside receiver runs a flat route. In the 1970's, Darrel "Mouse" Davis began having tremendous success with the offense at Portland . It's all about the feet The best way to define the West Coast offense may be to start with what it isn't. The traditional passing game, which NFL teams ran for years, is based on deep drops . If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. The quarterback is looking to see what the defense gives him and looks to take advantage of it. This is almost the exact same as the 20s, but the Rip/Liz rules are now applied. When you run pocket protection, the uncovered lineman to each side double-reads ILB to OLB to that side. To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. ESPN.com: NFL - All roads lead to Walsh sort of The back typically does not come across the formation, or at least behind the QB. In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. that can be found on Google. Every NFL team's offensive scheme, illustrated and explained Spot The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. With a passing attack based on short throws, there is a smaller chance of homerun-type plays. We provide the latest Madden Tips, Madden Strategies, Madden Formations, Madden Plays, Madden News, and Madden Videos. You certainly don't need more than five 5-step concepts for a given game since you don't want to practice passes you won't run. Once gains separation or leverage he is will be open. The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. Finally, a tight end will line up at the line of scrimmage next to the offensive linemen. 50/51, 52/53: Backs split-flow using Rip/Liz rules (back closer to the right Rips, back closer to the left Lizs. True to form of the 'west coast offense' these concepts are excellent ball control, short passing plays which rely on accuracy and timing between the QB & WRs to take advantage of different defensive structures and coverages. Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. The Double Dig has two receivers running dig routes to the same side of the field. Timing passes with alerts and checkdowns if the post snap read is bad or different. However, the Walsh offense wanted to use quick, short passes as a partial substitute for a traditional running game. Weak back free releases. 0000002590 00000 n My name is Steven and I have a passion for sports and staying physically active. Often this creates a high/low read for the quarterback to make. Watching their highlights from with the 49ers almost certainly means you are watching the WCO. The TE to the weak-side check-releases. There are two similar but distinct offensive strategic systems that are commonly referred to as "West Coast offenses". West coast is primarily about syncing up the QBs footwork with the receivers routes. Some other terms you need to know before going into the numbered series: Scat: Scat means a back free releases (meaning they run a route right off the snap, and have no blocking responsibility. The receiver fakes route in one direction and then runs the route in the opposite direction. A core concept in West Coast systems, here are four combinations within the Hi-Lo series that we see across the league. The Y Cross has the tight end (Y) running an intermediate crossing route. Additionally, Roger Craig, Dwight Clark, and Tom Rathman were among many Pro-Bowl caliber players on offense during this era. Best train pass for day trips - Frankfurt Forum - Tripadvisor These series also require a 2nd TE to be in the game to the weak-side (so theres a TE on both sides, or the TE is actually to the weak side, or away from the call side). The middle receiver, runs a spot route, while the outer most receivers runs some type of hook route. When Brown was at Cincinnati, he had a QB coach named Bill Walsh, who would go on to set the gold standard for modern offensive schemes in the NFL with the 49ers in the 1980s. Usually, they work inside-out, blocking the inner-most defender first. He so firmly believed in this, every play was created with a predetermined number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. 0000001450 00000 n The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). On either side of the field are two wide receivers along with a tight end lined up next to the offensive line. The weak back and guard double read ILB to OLB to the weak side, and the back check-releases vs. no blitz. West Coast passing concepts are designed for efficiency, stretching defenses horizontally. 84/85: Scat protection weak (TE to that side free releases). If the safety does not bite on the dig route, then quarterback would look to throw to that receiver underneath. This was effective as defenses could keep offenses guessing by blitzing linebackers, safeties, or cornerbacks from any part of the field. St. Louis Rams Shallow Cross concepts.doc . Football 101: Understanding Basic NFL Offensive Concepts The Flood concept does this by having three receiver running pass routes towards the same of the field. Play action is where the offense fakes a run in an attempt to make the defense react to the run, then uses the quarterback to roll out and pass to a receiver running down the field. The Stick is a passing concept that features the inside receiver running a stick route, often he has option to run a quick out route as well depending on the type of pass coverage. It has one receiver running a shallow crossing route from one direction, while another receiver runs a dig route from the opposite direction. Initially, Reid treated the quarterback in his system like an NBA point guard, using short accurate passes to get talented pass catchers the ball in space. Joe Montana, Steve Young, andJerry Riceare all now in the Hall of Fame. The concept exploits the aggressiveness of the defense, as the passing plays are based on faking the most successful running plays. The pass route the receiver runs during the play is based on the type of pass coverage called. Unlike the west coast offense which has landmarks of exactly, to the inch, where a receiver should end their route- the Air Raid lives on spontaneity and adjusting based on space. means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. Let the quarterback see and read the defense by utilizing his three or five step drop. Cook, who was drafted as a big-armed, vertical passer, no longer had the arm strength to throw the ball deep. West Coast Offense Orientation & Terminology 10s: Runs to an offset back at a depth of 4-5 yards coming across the formation/behind the QB (so like a fullback in an offset-I, or a halfback next to the fullback). Feel free to use this page as quick reference if you are confused about these type pass combos, pass concept, and pass routes are designed for. 400: Slide protection away from the call with a cross-action/misdirection backfield or run fake. 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). The three-step and five-step drop back each had their own role in Walshs system. The West Coast Offense: Timing-Based Passing - Dawgs By Nature Low-inside, high-outside. If both blitz, they block the inside defender. While its similar, the Spread doesnt rely on timing as heavily as the West Coast system, but rather on creating holes across the defense to be taken advantage of. 598 means they fake a 98 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (left), and 599 means they fake a 99 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (right). What we like about it is its a simple high/low read for the quarterback to make. The Levels concept does an excellent job at attacking zone coverage. Using a numbering system and relying on mostly pocket and slide (half-slide) protections, Bill Walsh and his coaching staffs compiled a system that would allow them to flood the field with receivers from all sorts of different angles and personnel groupings, while also giving them multiple ways to protect the QB from the wide range of defensive schemes and blitzes. The types of passes coming out of this concept are quite numerous, but typically pass-catchers will have short to intermediate routes sending them horizontally across the field. Inside Jon Gruden's modern West Coast offense coming alive with the He gives us top analysis through his experience of being a franchise quarterback, and happens to be an entertaining voice, name another announcer who can do that. Since the 1980s, football teams have used the West Coast Offense to win championships. 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. NORM CHOW POST SNAP READS.doc. It emphasized the short passing game, although the system has always . The play is basic, with two curl-flat combinations either side of the formation and a receiver spotting . In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. Updated on 02/21/19. With all of these advantages, it may come as a surprise that this system was created out of necessity rather than want. Okay but I think Romo may have a bit more knowledge than a few route concepts. Ideally he quarterback will look to throw the receiver running the shallow cross. The first number indicates the type of backfield action/movement the backs will take, and the basic type of protection. Max means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). Difference between west coast offense and air raid The terminology you will see in this article are being borrowed from this 356 page, 1985 49ers Playbook that can be found on Google. Generally one of them gets open once they cross each other. Sometimes, this style is called nickel and dime defenses. Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. 17+ Basketball Games for Kids The Ultimate List. What the Cowboys can expect from Mike McCarthy calling plays on offense Strong back only has ILB (or Mike) to their side, and check releases off them.

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