list of companies that use forced labor

The children are abducted when rival tribes or ethnic groups enter communities to steal cattle, as well as during other inter-ethnic or inter-tribal disputes; some of these children are enslaved to herd cattle. The survey estimates that 8,879 child laborers grow watermelons and 5,292 child laborers grow melons throughout rural areas in Paraguay. UFLPA Entity List | Homeland Security - DHS The children often endure these conditions under the threat of dismissal and arrest by immigration police. In addition to this, poor workers in rural areas may also experience coercion without detention. Reports indicate that children frequently die while working, having been forced to work under extreme conditions. Child Labor, Forced Labor & Human Trafficking - DOL Approximately 5,793 child laborers growing sesame are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. Based on the most recently available NGO evidence, thousands of children are working in conditions of forced labor in the mines in Eastern Congo, particularly in North and South Kivu. Based on an analysis of the survey, an estimated 2,597 child laborers cultivate cocoa. There are reports that children ages 5-17 are forced to work in the production of cassiterite, or tin ore, in some mines in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. Children face additional health risks during the processing stage when they handle mercury, a highly toxic substance, using it to extract gold from ore. Crushing ore to extract gold exposes children to lead-contaminated dust. They are paid only at the end of the contract, once the cotton is sold, but most children report that they do not receive their full payment, and some are not paid at all. If workers try to leave, they may be threatened with deportation, violence, or harm to their families. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. Previous TVPRA List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor. Fashion brands include Abercrombie & Fitch, Adidas, Calvin Klein, Gap, H&M, L.L. The children are trafficked from Benin and forced to work, on average for a total of six years, in gravel pits in the Ogun, Osun, and Oyo states. Some children from around the country are trafficked to mines in the country's Ioba, Oudalan, Passore, and Sissili provinces. Many children incur injuries on the job, including skin infections and cuts from sharp cane leaves or knives. This is detailed on our company websiteand includes an annual assessment of risk and follow-up. There are reports that men and women are forced to work in the production of chile peppers in Mexico. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Of these children, 20,082 handle hooks or harpoons; 18,886 prepare bait; and 11,475 clean fish. Some children are forced to work with toxic pesticides. The ILO has found that generally children who care for farm animals may be at risk of exposure to potential health consequences, including injuries from kicks and infections from animal bites and exposure to harmful bacteria. According to the Government of El Salvadors Multi-Purpose Household Survey of 2015, a working child is considered to be engaged in hazardous child labor if the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. Some children are known to be recruited from villages in other parts of Mali to cultivate rice in Niono. Accordingly, roughly more than half of all people stuck in modern-day slavery are victims of labor trafficking. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. In addition, the analysis indicates that 5.2 percent of working adolescents ages 15 to 17, or 1,625 adolescents, were also engaged in coffee production. There are reports that children are forced to produce bricks in Cambodia. The children are forced to work, without pay, in hazardous conditions underground in the mines for excessively long hours. This work prevents children from attending school. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Children age 14 and older are found in registered carpet factories, while children younger than 14 are found in informal, unregistered carpet factories. The company did not respond to a request for comment for this story. Children rarely wear protective shoes or boots, and this increases their risk for additional injuries and illnesses such as cuts, wounds, bruises, thorn injuries, skin disorders, and infections. "We are not aware of any substantiated reports of forced labor within our supply chains, and we are taking steps to drive further transparency and engagement to confirm our value chain meets the highest standards on Human Rights.". In 2020, the company said it would "cease all business relationships with any factories and mills that produce garments or fabric, or use cotton grown, in Xinjiang within the next 12 months.". Both companies provided a comment and were considered separate companies for counting purposes.). The survey estimates that 199,333 child laborers raise hogs throughout Paraguay. There are reports that adults are forced to work in the production of fish on Taiwans distant-water fishing fleet. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 are engaged in the production of baked goods in El Salvador. But what if your boss replied, You cant quit What if your boss said that the company owns you and has authority over whether you get to leave? There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 work in the production of rice in Ecuador. Some of the children forced to work in the fishing industry are working in bonded labor after being sold or sent by their parents under a one- to three-year contract, for which the parents are promised payment on agreed-upon intervals. In many cases, children drop out of school to work at gold mining sites. Forced child labor is found on teak plantations in the Thaton District, and particularly in areas near military camps. In addition, 38,753 of the total number of child laborers working in fishing were involved in work that could be considered hazardous according to national legislation. The manufacturing industry is also driven by competitive workers because of low-profit margins. Children perform physically arduous tasks while herding in the grasslands and mountainous regions, and risk occupational injury and disease from exposure to dangerous tools, insecticides and herbicides. According to various sources, numerous incidents of forced labor have been reported on Taiwan-flagged fishing vessels. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow manioc/cassava in Paraguay. ol{list-style-type: decimal;} Children harvest sand for long hours, which prevents them from attending school. The ILO has found that generally children who care for farm animals may be at risk of exposure to potential health consequences, including infections from animal bites and exposure to harmful bacteria. According to estimates, over one hundred thousand Uyghurs, ethnic Kazakhs, and other Muslim minorities are being subjected to forced labor in China following detention in re-education camps, in addition to workers who may also experience coercion without detention. Most children do not receive payment for their work. Some children, usually with their families, live at the worksite where they are watched by guards and forbidden from leaving. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow carrots in Paraguay. At the end of the contract, the factory owner offers another advance payment to the parents, and the boys then return to work for the factory. "Under conditions that strongly suggest forced labor, Uighurs are working in factories that are in the supply chains of at least 83 well-known global brands in the technology, clothing and. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 work in hog raising in Ecuador. "There was no part of the car we researched that was untainted by Uyghur forced labor," the team's lead researcher, Laura Murphy, told The New York Times. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Some children inherit the debt of their parents and may be bought and sold between contractors. Based on an analysis of the survey, an estimated 5,773 child laborers raise sheep. Local officials and the military enforce these work orders; the children cannot refuse to work, even if sick. The forced child laborers are not paid for their work, and face physical violence or other punishment if they refuse to work. Starbucks lists coffees from countries such as Guatamala, Kenya, Costa Rica and Panama; however, none of these single-sourced coffees are certified by them as "Fair Trade." Rather, they are all regions that are known to use child labor. Some children also work at night or operate dangerous equipment. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. Bricks. Acer, Alstom, Asus, BAIC Motor, Badger Sportswear, Bestway, Bombardier, Bosch, BYD, Candy Group, Carter's, Cerruti 1881, Changan Automobile, Cisco, COFCO Tunhe, CRRC, Dell, Electrolux, Esprit, Esquel Group, Fila, Founder Group, GAC Group, Geely Auto, Goertek, Haier, Hart Schaffner Marx, Hetian Taida, Hisense, Hitachi, HP, HTC, Huafu Fashion Co., Huawei, iFlytek, Jack & Jones, Jaguar, Japan Display Inc., Lacoste, Land Rover, Lenovo, LG, Li-Ning, Litai Textiles, Mayor, Meizu, MG, Mitsubishi, Mitsumi, Nokia, Oculus, Oppo, Panasonic, Puma, SAIC Motor, Samsung, SGMW, Sharp, Siemens, Skechers, Sony, TDK, Toshiba, Tsinghua Tongfang, Urumqi Shengshi Huaer Culture Technology Co., Vivo, Xiaomi, Yili Zhuo Wan Garment Manufacturing Co., Zegna, Zhihui Haipai Internet of Things Technology Co., and ZTE. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. ILAB now updates and publishes the List every other year, pursuant to changes in the law. CBP Modifies Forced Labor Finding on Sime Darby Plantation Berhad. .cd-main-content p, blockquote {margin-bottom:1em;} According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. .manual-search ul.usa-list li {max-width:100%;} There are reports that adults are forced to produce bricks in Russia. ILAB has reason to believe that multiple solar products produced in China are made with an input using forced labor, specifically from polysilicon produced in China. There are reports of children working under conditions of forced labor to produce bricks in India's kilns. .usa-footer .grid-container {padding-left: 30px!important;} The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Mexicos commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs.