Sir Bernard Ingham was Margaret Thatcher writ large. She was, of course, the first and so far only female British prime minister, Jon Snow reiterated on Monday night, insinuating that this achievement should in general be celebrated, never mind the specifics of her leadership. Margaret Thatcher Eulogy Rhetorical Analysis - Peachy Essay ", As Matthew Parris evocatively put it in Monday's Times, "She rather liked men (preferring our company, perhaps, to that of women), [but] she thought us the weaker sex. June 5, 1992 - Is named a life peer on the Queen's honor list. So the woman I met in Curzon Street, dimpling elegantly, can now be seen in history with an unexpected achievement to her credit. She showed that modern prime ministers can still mark out room for individual manoeuvre. Almost everything said of Thatcher's early years was untrue, partly through her own invention. November 15, 2020 9:00 AM EST. Three aspects of it never completely leave my head. Even some leading figures on the left have jealously praised the right's creativity and ideological crusaders. Visit a station and notice the plethora of competing train companies, replacing the single British Rail that operated in the pre-Thatcher days the fruit of a rail privatisation that was not hers, but was made possible only by the serial privatisations she had pioneered and made normal. Rhetorical Analysis Of Ronald Reagan's Speech | ipl.org Thatcher's infamous failure to recognise the existence of society was a double failure. One leading Tory thinker said current academic concepts such as evolutionary psychology and behavioural economics were fundamentally rightwing; another said disruptive digital technology liberated individuals against powerful behemoths which may be true, but some of the most striking online advances harness the collective spirit. The 1978 meeting was their last in person until Mrs Thatcher became Reagan's first state visitor, 26-28 February 1981. Hewrote this piece in 2003, two weeks before he died. In the current wall-to-wall media welter, I caught the current leader of the Scottish Tories, Ruth Davison MSP, being asked if Thatcher was an electoral asset for her. But former speechwriter Trevor Reeves can no longer . Union in a speech The gender remained, its artefacts deployed with calculation. As the authorised biographer of Margaret Thatcher, I was given special permission by the Cabinet Secretary to see government papers not yet released to the public.For . Since 1990 a selection of statements is listed. In retrospect, in much dissenting commentary there was often a taint of unexamined sexism. After leaving office, MT widened and deepened her criticism of the European Thatcher jokes were big business, from Rik Mayall's student rants in The Young Ones, to Harry Enfield's satire of Thatcher's children with his Loadsamoney character. Although the "right to buy" and the privatisation of utilities by selling shares to new small investors was often justified as giving rights to "the little people", the reality is that the less well-off fell ever further behind the rich. By the close of her premiership, he was probably the most trusted member of her political team at Downing Street, and he left Number Ten with her. Her vision for Britain made a lot of people feel like outsiders, which made them the ideal audience for comedy. one Without the Falklands/Malvinas war, which exploited nationalism (as Argentinian dictator Galtieri did) and which Labour would not oppose, she would never have been re-elected in 1983. She was an ardent pro-European, and her 1979 manifesto made no mention of radical union reform or privatisation. And we won back three we lost at by-elections. Less noted . In 1982, the English Collective of Prostitutes occupied a church for 12 days in protest against "police illegality and racism in King's Cross" the area to which many sex workers known as "Thatcher's girls" had travelled from high unemployment areas in the Midlands and the north. She needed followers, as long as they went in her frequently unpopular directions. Later that year she introduced the broadcasting ban on Sinn Fin, which prevented viewers and listeners hearing my voice. "Yes and that was one of the many weird things about her," smirked Alexei Sayle. Not the loss of imperial markets, not lazy management, not the education system, not the decline of the industrial ethic: bitter men standing on platforms and asking for a show of hands to down tools were solely to blame. The Cameron generation wrongly see in the 1980s a revolution to emulate, starting with an economic crisis just like hers, as a chance to reshape everything. Yet her understanding of Britain was alarmingly crude. As I spread my wings in politics, I discovered many Thatcher voters down south who were the same kind of people who loathed her in Scotland. What did Margaret Thatcher have to say about climate change? This is not the Highland way. But these concrete achievements do not wholly explain why she still looms so large, large enough that not one but two current West End plays The Audience and Billy Elliot grant Thatcher a pivotal, if largely unsympathetic, role, whether seen or unseen. From 1979 to 1990, Margaret Thatcher held the office of Prime . Thatcher swept away those state monopolies in the new coinage of "privatisation" and transformed daily life in a way we now take for granted. This demand for respectful silence in the wake of a public figure's death is not just misguided but dangerous. Charles Powell was a senior foreign policy . Margaret Thatcher has 43 books on Goodreads with 14026 ratings. Look inside your own house, at the water coming out of the tap: once a public utility but, after Thatcher, the property of private companies, many foreign-owned. There is absolutely nothing wrong with loathing Margaret Thatcher or any other person with political influence and power based upon perceived bad acts, and that doesn't change simply because they die. a new dominance from Brussels", the 1971 was the year of Ted Heath's Conservative government, which was trying to make huge savings to the budget. Edited and full versions of Margaret Thatcher's 'The lady's not for turning' speech, delivered at the Conservative party conference in Brighton on 10 October 1980 An author and a columnist for The Wall Street Journal, Peggy Noonan staked her claim to speechwriting fame as a primary writer for former U.S. President Ronald Reagan.Her notable speeches include Reagan's "Boys of Pointe du Hoc" address, given on the 40 th anniversary of D-Daythe day Allied troops invaded Normandy in World War IIas well as the former president's . Ultimately, despite the despondent times of the Cold War and the waning confidence of the citizens, Margaret Thatcher delivered her eulogy speech in belief of President Ronald Reagan and used the rhetorical appeals of pathos, imagery, metaphor, and ethos to accomplish his presidency as successful. The relative wealth of the UK 1% had been falling steadily for 50 years when Thatcher took power in 1979; since then it has climbed steeply and is almost back to 1918 levels. Rhetorical Analysis Of Margaret Thatcher's Eulogy Speech | ipl.org She said "there is no such thing as society", and set out to prove it by promoting individual greed and competition for everything. Women aren't always good for other women because the gender of a person matters a lot less than that person's actual beliefs. What was different in Britain was that she assumed no responsibility to minimise social disruption or to create new jobs and industries. She was able to reach Only today are we facing the cost. was an Oxford student home for the university holidays. Endeavouring to persuade the British into an attitude of hostility to the group with which she spent 11 years deepening their connection must take a high place in any catalogue of anti-statesmanship. From then on she disregarded her critics and became intolerant of any who were "not one of us". In a break with tradition and protocol, Reagan decided he'd also attend the "return dinner" at the British Embassy the next evening. Bob Slayer, one of the genuine alternative comedians on the scene, likes to note the irony of what's become of comedy. A strong pound crippled exports and emptied factories. Margaret Thatcher's most popular book is The Downing Street Years. I'd unthinkingly imbibed enough doctrine to know that, troubled as I was, there was little point looking elsewhere for support. Here is a selection of the best writing from commentators, politicians and journalists on the legacy of Margaret Thatcher's 11 years in power - and on her continuing impact in the time following her downfall, as figures from across the political spectrum examine the legacy of one of the most important political figures from the last half-century, this (appropriately diplomatic) statement from President Obama, key role not only in bringing about the first Gulf War, publicly advocate for the 2003 attack on Iraq, the Guardian reported upon the death last month of Hugo Chavez, the Daily Mail has morefemale bylines than any other UK paper, Alan Krueger, chair of Obama's council of economic advisers, nor does the balance of research evidence suggest that greater inequality acts as a spur to growth, decline in trade union membership and the rise in inequality, intensely relaxed about people getting filthy rich, the primary force behind what was known then as alternative comedy, Rik Mayall's student rants in The Young Ones, wicked, incompetent mindset that was the spirit of the 80s, "very fashionable in the Guardian for a few months before the financial crisis". National Press Club Luncheon Speakers: Margaret Thatcher (Recorded with concern about global warming, having done more than any other politician More subtly, Thatcher bequeathed a kind of instinctive rejection of once-valued forms of collective activity. It was a visit warmly welcomed by President Reagan, with a resplendent state nner on the first evening. Each now seems banal. If they have no bread, let them eat from food banks that's Thatcherism, the legacy we are still to bury before it buries us. Modern comedians complain that they don't have personalities, they don't really stand for anything. Or maybe audiences just really, really hated her and wanted to blow off some steam. Let us give thanks today for a life that achieved so much for all of God's children.". They married the personality and belief to action. She was right, he was wrong. The author Nassim Taleb traded equations on a whiteboard with Gus O'Donnell, then head of the civil service, as they debated econometrics; at another, I watched entranced as Lord Heseltine argued urban policies with Harvard's Ed Glaeser. It's like a whimsical live-action episode of Postman Pat where his cat is craftily carved up and sold back to him. The seismic shift from industry to financial-based capitalism that Thatcherism ushered in rattled the establishment. I didn't know what to think of this fearsome woman. She was the daughter of a prosperous civic leader who merely began life as a "grocer". Howe's "broken cricket bats" speech in the Commons was the killer blow. No children excluded from school activities because mothers couldn't pay. This regrettable transformation was blessed by a leader who probably did not know it was happening because she didn't care if it happened or not. Gaze at the telephone. One thinks now of the closing words of her splendid 2004 eulogy of Ronald Reagan, and how those words so perfectly speak a tribute to her life and works: "We here still move in twilight. In the Meryl Streep film, The Iron Lady, it's the scenes of domesticity that appear most absurd. When I started knocking on Highland doors in May 1983, two things struck me more than any other. Chavez was indeed a divisive and controversial figure, and it would have been reckless to conceal that fact out of some misplaced deference to the grief of his family and supporters. Meanwhile, you struggle to identify deep thinkers in party ranks beyond a couple of veteran stalwarts; even the left's thinktanks appear moribund or merely harking back to an idealised past. There were rumours of a different philosophy, at least in personal relationships. In January 1983 she It came to a head over her most egregious policy failure, Europe. The drastic results of these policies were intentional. It led to riots that nobody needed. How dare her apologists and beneficiaries of her legacy refer to trade unions like the NUM as "corrupt" in the face of their bonuses and tax cuts! Thatcher became a supremely self-confident leader. She would not have been half the . It's kind of a luxury rent-controlled ghetto for lawyers and barristers, and there is a beautiful tailors, a fine chapel, established by the Knights Templar (from which the compound takes its name), a twee cottage designed by Sir Christopher Wren and a rose garden; which I never promised you. She was a gentle and peaceable woman my mother, that is and said few hard words about anyone, but in certain parts of the United Kingdom, and among certain social classes, Mrs T was detested, and not just for what people thought were her policies but for her persona for what she was. By raising the pay of their own staff to a minimum of the living wage, they have set an example which a growing number of large private-sector employers have followed. All rights reserved. Margaret Thatcher formally tendered her resignation to the Queen early this morning after leaving Downing Street for the last time. If You Want Anything Said Ask a Man, Want Anything Done Ask a Woman The fact is that if both sides removed their ideological blinkers, as Thatcher, remarkably perhaps, managed to do, then her trilogy of speeches in the late 1980s still offer some of the best and . "Don't follow the crowd, let the crowd follow you.". Margaret Thatcher, the British Prime Minister at the time, gave a eulogy to the grieving American people in honor of the late Ronald Reagan on June 11th, 2004. The novel may thrive in adversity and it was a general sense of dismay at the new world she was showing us that lured many writers into opposition. Elton has previously said that he did two minutes about Thatcher and two hours about his knob, and all anyone ever remembered was the Thatcher material. Margaret Flowers is a leading activist, doctor, teacher, and co-founder of PopularResistance.org, a website that aims to inform and inspire grassroots movements around the world. Where copyright is the problem, the full text can be found on the Complete Moreover, it's hard not to see the roots of the 2008 crash in the unshackling of the City two decades earlier. Such seminars are regular events in Downing Street under the coalition. ", This attitude that men are fun but dumb, women are smart but strident, a view of the sexes that seems to come straight out of a Judd Apatow film led to various quotes of hers that some like to twist into proof that Thatcher was an unwitting feminist. When I was a kid, Thatcher was the headmistress of our country. cent of cases. . Thatcher did not believe in "picking winners"; instead she preferred to rely on market forces to ensure the survival of the fittest. In her eulogy for the former president, Thatcher uses specific structure, tone and diction, and word choices throughout her writing to . Original, independent voices such as BBC director general Alasdair Milne were brutally silenced. What is really left by Thatcher to history? More insidiously, it fathered amood of tolerated harshness. Maybe it was the sound of the estuary pronunciation robbing her of her aspirational airs, a prototype of the Bouquet/Bucket joke. At the Citizen's Theatre in Glasgow, the pantomime featured the Wicked Witch of the South; everyone knew her real identity. Their reckless private finance of public investment and services went beyond anything she dared dream of. Or perhaps it was just because I was a little kid and more interested in them Weetabix skinheads, Roland Rat and Knight Rider. Feminists disowned her by insisting that though she was a woman, she was not a sister. After the Dublin European Council in November 1979 she began a long battle News of Margaret Thatcher's death this morning instantly and predictably gave rise to righteous sermons on the evils of speaking ill of her. Texts for listed statements are available on the site in almost 70 per cent of cases. Nor, contrary to myth, did Thatcherism emerge fully formed in May 1979. We Americans will not see you again in our time, but we will never forget you. The Political Rhetoric and Oratory of Margaret Thatcher Maggie and Me: How Thatcher Changed Britain | The New Yorker I have few recollections of Thatcher after the slowly chauffeured, weepy Downing Street cortege. This legacy remains intact with a party that places a premium on radical thinking and, for all its flaws, sets the political agenda. Gillian Anderson's portrayal of the Iron Lady in "The Crown" is pretty spot-on. A Soviet . In towns and valleys poleaxed by the Iron Lady, there may be glasses raised at her passing. I was just behind her at the civic museum in Dubrovnik when the local guide explained a model showing the elaborate system of ancient wells and tunnels that had provided the city with fresh water no matter how fierce the siege. As far as her supporters are concerned, this radical transformation worked. Margaret Thatcher's environmental record: She was a climate hawk. On the same edition of Channel 4 News, Louise Mensch named only three successful female politicians as part of her defence ofThatcher and only one of those was a Conservative. Certainly, in 1983, it did not occur to me to criticise Harold Macmillan or Alec Douglas-Home on the doorstep as a sure-fire vote turner. Gloves. Thinking about it now, when I was a child she was just a strict woman telling everyone off and selling everything off. The spell he was referring to is the unseen bond that connects us all and prevents us from being subjugated by tyranny. For those of us who were dismayed by her brisk distaste for that cosy state-dominated world, it was never enough to dislike her. If anything, it becomes more compelling to commemorate those bad acts upon death as the only antidote against a society erecting a false and jingoistically self-serving history. As the coalition sets about shrinking the welfare state, it's still embarked on Thatcher's project of rolling back the frontiers of the state, dismantling the settlement that held from 1945 until it unravelled in the 1970s. It was perfectly justified to note that, particularly as the Guardian also explained that "to the millions who revered him a third of the country, according to some polls a messiah has fallen, and their grief will be visceral." The remainder are listed without a text because . But if today's Guardian readers time-travelled to the late 70s they might be irritated to discover that tomorrow's TV listings were a state secret not shared with daily newspapers. I always felt a bit sorry for her biological children Mark and Carol, wondering from whom they would get their cuddles. Many whom Reagan encountered in public life thought of him in this way, but most politicians would love to reach even "Grade B" status. This was hardly the first or even the worst example of a dig at Thatcher tinged so needlessly with sexism. When Sir Geoffrey Howe resigned in consequence, she replied September 25, 2020. Symbolically, the key moment was the defeat of the miners after the year-long pit strike in March 1985. But we reckoned we got Thatcher only too well and didn't like what we saw, far less what we heard. . The Crown: How Margaret Thatcher Was Removed from Power in 1990 - ELLE declared that she wanted our money back, invited the Yet a leader that a wide cross-section of Scots had come to despise. TRIBUTES were paid last night to Sir Bernard Ingham, the longstanding press secretary to Margaret Thatcher and a columnist in The Yorkshire Post until just a few weeks ago. and ROBIN HARRIS worked for the Conservative Party from 1978, and increasingly closely with Margaret Thatcher herself from 1985, writing her speeches and advising on policy. This unit recruited agents who were then used to kill citizens. Contrary to an increasingly common belief, "a woman who is successful" is not synonymous with "a feminist". Many of today's more controversial benefits, such as disability, date back to the 80s. My mate John and I were wandering there together, he expertly proselytising on the architecture and the history of the place, me pretending to be Rumpole of the Bailey (quietly in my mind), when we spied in the distant garden a hunched and frail figure, in a raincoat, scarf about her head, watering the roses under the breezy supervision of a masticating copper. Keith Joseph was her guru. The south of England and the City of London were the future; the revenues from North Sea oil would pay for the unemployed in the old zones of manufacturing industry. By delivering a crisp, emphatic victory Thatcher showed the world, and more important herself, what a talent for solitary command could achieve. For she changed the ethos of Britain as well as its landscape. Those strikes were confusing to me as a child. In 1984 Britain had 186 working coalmines and approximately 170,000 coalminers. Margaret Thatcher's speech writer will miss funeral but 'shed a tear' Much of any leader's record is unremarkable dross, and Thatcher was no exception. steps of Downing Street on 4 May 1979, she deeply felt eulogy, filmed in advance and relayed by video link to screens in the National Cathedral in Washington. 2023 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. Margaret Thatcher - HISTORY She was always the Spitting Image bully. press to rejoice at the capture of South Georgia on 25 April 1982, announced that White In 1980, I made several fast round trips to London, Paris and Bonn, and, on each occasion, had the opportunity to meet with Prime Minister Thatcher. From a peak of 13 million in 1979, trade union membership had declined by 30% by 1990, and is now not much more than half what it was. At every level of his killing, British agents and agencies had a hand: the leader of the UDA group that carried out the killing was a Special Branch agent, as was the man who confessed to being the gunman, and the man who supplied the gun. And the miners. "The problem with socialism is that you eventually run out of other people's money.". That said, by the mid-1980s it was clear that the Conservative government's economic policy was based on a handful of core principles. She worked to enhance its corporate power. We were wary of this. The Winter of Discontent in 1978-79 brought rhetorical as well as political Perhaps we suspected that reality had created a character beyond our creative reach. to secure international action to repair the damaged ozone layer. It was sad that she had to learn it in war, a grim example to her British and US successors. Lady Thatcher, you honor us by coming to the site of Sir Winston's pivotal speech, an event Westminster College has immortalized with the beautiful Winston Churchill Memorial. There is a paradox. Out!" In a way, they are all Thatcher's children.". But now the history was what mattered. The last remnants of the postwar consensus were swept away in the ensuing decade a period that saw the crushing of the trade unions, the Big Bang in the City, council house sales, the privatisation of large chunks of industry, the encouragement of inward investment, tax cuts, attempts to roll back the state, a deep manufacturing recession, a boom in North Sea oil production, and support for the creation of a single market in Europe. In fact, several countries have adopted these ideas with startlingly successful results; just changing the wording on some forms raised an extra 200m income tax in Britain, while personalised text messages drastically reduced the use of bailiffs to recover court fines. Thatcher was the Prime Minister of Great Britain during Reagan's presidency, and was close with him which Critical Commentary: Margaret Thatcher outlined the British policy in relation to various world issues. Margaret Thatcher might seem to some like an unlikely pioneer of the need for climate action but, in the late 1980s, she made a series of remarkable speeches and interventions on the subject and . Oxford CD-ROM explains how the statements were assembled and edited Until her final poll-tax hubris, she knew when swerving was the better part of valour and despite that famous one-liner, she was sometimes for turning. The time was 1973. Where she privatised state-owned industries, they go much further, seeking to dismantle the state itself. Yet by the autumn of 1981 they had made her so unpopular that bets were being taken at the October party conference that she would be "gone by Christmas". While "one nation" Conservatives condone some forms of redistribution, their libertarian . I don't see that. Perhaps it is more simple for all the iniquities of capitalism, the tide of history favours the right. This was most evident in the shooting dead of three unarmed IRA activists in Gibraltar in March 1988.