Allrightsreserved. Lewis started out with the intention of traveling to Washington by ship from New Orleans but changed his plans while en route down the Mississippi and decided to make an overland journey via the Natchez Trace instead. Among the families are direct descendants of William Clark and collateral descendants of Meriwether Lewis. Meriwether Lewis | American Battlefield Trust Lewis became intimately involved in planning the expedition and was sent by Jefferson to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, for additional instruction in cartography and other skills for making scientific observations. He was also related to Robert E. Lee and Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, among others. These combined skills would later be useful in his expeditions. Lewis departed St. Louis for the Louisiana Purchasevia the Ohio River in the summer of 1803, gathering supplies, equipment, and personnel along the way. Anchored in the East: Genealogy: Meriwethers - University of Virginia More than 400 descendants have been documented so far, and about 100 have applications pending. Meriwether Lewis (August 18, 1774 - October 11, 1809). A day use campground at Gates of the Mountains Wilderness, north of Helena, Meriwether Picnic site. 2 Baths. Their oldest, Jane Meriwether married Colonel Robert Lewis; they became Meriwether Lewis' paternal great-grandparents. Who was he? Thomas Jefferson is credited with the inscription on Lewis' tombstone: Immaturus obi: sed tu felicior annos Vive meos, Bona Republica! In 1807, Jefferson appointed him governor of the Louisiana Territory; he settled in St. Louis. Lewis was introverted and moody while Clark was extroverted, even-tempered and gregarious. [8] However, his life degraded, as did his relationships. He then joined the regular army and achieved the rank of captain at the age of 23. Lewis concluded the expedition would benefit from a co-commander and, with Jefferson's consent, offered the assignment to his friend and former commanding officer, William Clark. But the science of autopsies has come a long way since then, says James Starrs, a George Washington University Law School professor and forensics expert who is pressing for an exhumation. http://rs5.loc.gov/service/mss/mtj/mtj1/028/028_0177_0182.pdf, http://international.loc.gov/service/mss/mtj/mtj1/028/028_0636_0639.pdf, https://memory.loc.gov/service/mss/mtj/mtj1/029/029_0175_0184.pdf. The original house burned down but it was rebuilt in the same style as the original. Library of Congress, http://rs5.loc.gov/service/mss/mtj/mtj1/028/028_0177_0182.pdf, Letter of Instructions to Meriwether Lewis from Thomas Jefferson, June 20, 1803 Descendents of the family point to this legend as a reason why Meriwether men take a long time to get married. However, the two men were quite different in education and temperament. After his father died of pneumonia, he moved with his mother and stepfather Captain John Marks to Georgia in May 1780. John Lewis married Elizabeth Warner (GGGGG-granddaughter to King James IV Stewart of England). Who Killed Meriwether Lewis? The Thomas Jefferson Hour Meriwether Lewis - Genealogy.com Parson Maury was a son of Charles Goodyear Maury who was Thomas Jefferson's teacher for two years. They could also potentially learn about his nutritional health, what drugs he was using and if he was suffering from syphilis. Death of Capt. Lewis was a Freemason, initiated, passed, and raised in Door To Virtue Lodge No. Meriwether was drawn to army life and at the age of 20, he joined the Virginia Militia to help defeat the Whiskey Rebellion which began in Western Pennsylvania but spread through other western states. The Natchez Trace was the old pioneer road between Natchez, Mississippi and Nashville, Tennessee. Lewis, Meriwether, 1774-1809 Lewis and Clark Expedition (1804-1806) Clark, William, 1770-1838 John Marks, along with his brother Reuben, in 1784. There were five colonels in the RevolutionColonel Nicholas, Colonel Fielding, Colonel William, Colonel Charles and Colonel Joeland quite a number of majors and captains. Theres a certain amount of stress to reentering the world. She advocated an assassination theory in Meriwether Lewis: A Historic Crime Scene Investigation (co-authored with James E. Starrs), . They dropped the inquiry for lack of evidence or motive. After he excused himself from dinner, he went to his bedroom. 3 Beds. Library of Congress, http://international.loc.gov/service/mss/mtj/mtj1/028/028_0636_0639.pdf, Letter to Thomas Jefferson, Oct 3, 1803, Mrs. Grinder, the tavern-keeper's wife, claimed Lewis acted strangely the night before his death. For many years, Lewis' legacy was overlooked, inaccurately assessed, and even tarnished by his alleged suicide. He had so much to live for, says Guice, professor emeritus of history at The University of Southern Mississippi and the editor ofBy His Own Hand? At some point in the night she heard multiple gunshots, and what she believed was someone asking for help. William Douglas Meriwether became his legal guardian and his Uncle Nicholas Lewis exercised unofficial oversight (Bakeless). For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser. He was related to George Washington by marriage: his first cousin once removed was Fielding Lewis, Washington's brother-in-law. Record information. It covers the descendants of Robert Lewis (1607-ca.1645) and his wife, Elizabeth, who emigrated from Wales to Gloucester County, Virginia in 1635. Re: Meriwether Lewis/Woodson Connection By Gary Stella February 06, 2005 at 12:59:36. President Thomas Jefferson appointed Lewis and Clark to explore the territory that was acquired in the "Louisiana Purchase". In 1882, the house was sold to Mrs. Bearley, releasing the house from Lewis family descendents for the first time. 111 on September 16, 1808. Examples of plants Lewis discovered on the expedition were also brought from the Trail states and laid on his grave to honor him. On September 3, 1809, Lewis set out for Washington D.C. to answer complaints about his actions as governor. History is about finding the truth, he adds. Captain Meriwether LewisWilliam Clark's expedition partner on the Corps of Discovery's historic trek to the Pacific, Thomas Jefferson's confidante, governor of the Upper Louisiana Territory. Due to her knowledge and hard work, the expedition was a success. Please try again. John and Elizabeth Lewis were parents of Elizabeth (mother of Captain Richard Ashcraft) and Colonel Robert (father of Captain William Lewis who fathered Meriwether Lewis). She could not afford many books, but collected a small library throughout her life. In the predawn hours of October 11, the innkeeper heard gunshots. Yet his contributions to science, the exploration of the Western U.S., and the lore of great world explorers are considered incalculable. [10] He also faced financial issues after a personal outlay for a trip that the War Department refused to reimburse. HOHENWALD, Tenn.Meriwether Lewis conquered rivers, mountains and bears leading the Lewis and Clark Expedition across 8,000 miles of wilderness from St. Louis to the Pacific Ocean and back. After returning from the expedition, Lewis received a reward of 1,600 acres of land. Enter a grandparent's name. President Jefferson asked him to be his private secretary; the president then appointed him commander of the Lewis and Clark expedition at the age of 30. Lewis never married. Meriwether Lewis Facts and Accomplishments - The History Junkie Re: Meriwether Lewis/Woodson C - Genealogy.com Lewis, who had a better education, possessed a philosophical and speculative outlook and was at home with abstract ideas. They had 9 children: Anne Eliza, Meriwether Lewis Anderson and 7 other children. Jefferson had mentored Meriwether in his youth and was a friend, as well as appreciative of Meriwether's unique skills. The US Navy Polaris nuclear submarine USS Lewis and Clark was named for him and William Clark. William Clark is known for his expedition to explore and discover the land west of the Mississippi River, the land that the United States brought from the French in 1803. They also collected scientific data and information on indigenous nations. Family tree of Meriwether LEWIS - Geneastar Among the families are direct descendants of William Clark and collateral descendants of Meriwether Lewis. | READ MORE, A frequent contributor to Smithsonian, Abigail Tucker is the author of The Lion in the Living Room: How House Cats Tamed Us and Took Over the World and Mom Genes: Inside the New Science of Our Ancient Maternal Instinct. The death of Meriwether Lewis in the fall of 1809 has long been a subject shrouded in mystery and controversy. (He had had one brother who died while serving in the Confederate Army. During a ceremony on Oct. 7, 2009, marking the 200th anniversary of his death, a bronze bust of Lewis will be dedicated to the Natchez Trace Parkway for a planned visitor center. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_Expedition. Meriwether Lewis Gov. Meriwether moved to Georgia with his mother and her second husband, Capt. Meriwether Lewis (1774-1809) FamilySearch Both President Jefferson and Meriwether showed support in adding William Clark to the group, the president offering Lewis and Clark both a permanent rank of Captain as part of his proposal. A cave, Lewis and Clark Caverns between Three Forks and Whitehall, Montana. At thirteen, he was sent back to Virginia for education by private tutors. Meriwether Lewis died on his way to Washington, DC in October, 1809. He established roads and was a strong proponent of the fur trade. Lewis was nominated and recommended to serve as the first Master of the proposed Lodge, which was warranted as Lodge No. Two hundred years later, debate continues over whether the famous explorer committed suicide or was murdered. A valuable member of the expedition party, his working dog attributes were essential to daily life along the route. There, reflecting on the adventure-loving young man who had mapped the gloomy and savage wilderness which I was just entering alone, Wilson broke down and wept. The Web site, www.SolvetheMystery.org , explains the Lewis family's more than decade-long quest to gain federal permission for the exhumation as well as a Christian reburial. (804) 448-4664. After resigning from his post at Mount Vernon for financial reasons, Lewis managed his own land holdings in Virginia until he passed away in 1822. Around the time that the expedition commenced, they had arrived at the point in the relationship where Lewis either had to marry Theodesia or find a respectable way to exit the relationship. South Dakotan says he is descendent of Meriwether Lewis South Dakotan says he is descendent of Meriwether Lewis The Associated Press Jul 13, 2003 0 LOWER BRULE, S.D. But exactly what transpired at a remote inn 200 years ago this Saturday? Anchored in the East: Genealogy: Meriwethers - University of Virginia Clark and Lewis were both relatively young and adventurous and had shared experience as woodsmen-frontiersmen and Army officers. It was also in the Broad River Valley that Lewis first dealt with a native Indian group. Purchased for $20 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Seaman accompanied Lewis during the expedition and afterward. - Meriwether Lewis was an honorable man before taking on his role as a significant explorer.-Before fame, he spent his childhood in Georgia hunting and spending most of his time outdoors. On August 2, 1808, Lewis and several of his acquaintances submitted a petition to the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania in which they requested a dispensation to establish a lodge in St. Louis. The next morning, she sent for Lewis's servants, who found him weltering in his blood but alive for several hours. As a young boy Meriwether enjoyed hunting in the woods . The relationship between Lewis and Clark and Sacagawea and her family was an example of respect between the two groups. Meriwether Lewis' Mysterious Death - Smithsonian Magazine Who Is William Clark A Hero - 633 Words | Internet Public Library This wasnt just anybody who kicked the bucket. Besides, how could an expert marksman botch his own suicide and be forced to shoot himself twice? If the skeleton is his, and intact, they can analyze gunpowder residue to see if he was shot at close range and examine fracture patterns in the skull. The land is now the Meriwether Lewis State Park in Tennessee. For many years, Lewis's legacy was overlooked, inaccurately assessed, and even tarnished by his alleged suicide. They dropped the inquiry for lack of evidence or motive. He married Amanda Cosby on 15 December 1827. . The District of Columbia and governors of twenty states sent flags flown over state capital buildings to be carried to Lewis' grave by residents of the states associated with the Lewis and Clark Trail. Complex and often contradictory, the incarnations of Meriwether Lewis provide insight into the man behind the titles. Meriwether Lewis dies along the Natchez Trace, Tennessee In reply to: Re: Meriwether Lewis/Woodson Connection. In later years a court of inquiry explored whether they could charge the husband of the tavern-keeper with Lewis' death. As documented by the Descendants Project this group produced 58 . In 1793, Lewis graduated from Liberty Hall (now Washington and Lee University). Between 1804 and 1806, the Corps of Discovery explored thousands of miles of the Missouri and Columbia River watersheds, searching for an all-water route to the Pacific Ocean. Meriwether Lewis (August 18, 1774 October 11, 1809). An error has occured while loading the map. Conflicting information from sources indicate he was either rather ill (speculation runs from alcoholism to syphilis or possible psychological issues) or had trouble with hypochondria, and visited his mother in hopes of some care. In 1793, Lewis graduated from Liberty Hall (now Washington and Lee University), joined the Virginia militia, and in 1794 he was sent as part of a detachment involved in putting down the Whiskey Rebellion. His friends assumed it was suicide. Jefferson selected Captain Meriwether Lewis to lead the proposed expedition, afterwards known as the Corps of Discovery. His mother, Lucy Meriwether was his father's cousin. At the young age of fifteen, she married Edmund Anderson, (1763-1810) her first cousin in 1785. According to K. Edward Lay, a professor in the Architecture School at the University of Virginia, the present-day structure was probably built around 1900, perhaps incorporating a stone chimney from 1825. [10] He was also a second cousin once removed of Washington's on his father's side. People want ownership of the story, and then they feel a part of it.. He died shortly after sunrise. A broken column, symbol of a life cut short, marks his grave. Ancestors of Meriwether Lewis Generation No. He was also related to Robert E. Lee and Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, among others. (Thornton was the daughter of Francis Thornton and Mary Taliaferro). In other accounts, the dog was never there at all. Today, the grave site is maintained by the Natchez Trace Parkway. Lewis resided in the presidential mansion, and frequently conversed with various prominent figures in politics, the arts and other circles.