Another clue that a child is illegitimate is if the child has the mothers maiden name given in the record instead of the fathers surname. They would leave the fathers field blank or list unknown. If the woman refused to name. This type of situation occurs frequently when one finds they are descendants from royalty. Each is present in your body. North Carolina. Pendleton County, West Virginia 1866-1925 bonds (including bastardy). This should cause a red flag, especially if the mother is beyond child-bearing age and there were no daughters that might be the potential mother.[3]. The womens monthly minutes are a good place to find these records if you know your ancestor was a Quaker. The idea of illegitimacy usually comes from oral histories. An illegitimate child often used the mothers surname and was frequently prohibited from inheriting property.[2]. The, For descendants, I would add the substantial emotional impact of seeing an ancestor's name attached to a dollar value, or being valued in a list with silverware and cattle. VII, No. I also have a Slavery and Freedom Collection available for $20. If you are researching another state, then several things may be in play. It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. Mining the Census: Are You Finding Every Clue? Examples: Baptized William Smith, son of Sara Smith and the reputed son of William Brown., This means that William Brown admits the child is his (or it has been proved to be his. Ideally, they would list the names of the parents or guardian. WOFFORD A bond, date not given, was signed in the presence of Britn. Depending on the circumstances and time period of the parents, an illegitimate child could end up in orphan records. Bonds for money decrees 1816 0.00 cubic ft. (partial container) L 54020 Court of Equity (Pinckney District) Fieri facias executions 1811-1819 Know all men by these presents that we Wilson Wright and James Heath are held and firmly bound unto the State of North Carolina in the sum of Two Hundred Dollars to payment of which we bind ourselves our heirs and assigns jointly & severally sealed with our seals and dated Jan'y 11, 1871. Bonds and records typically give the name of the father, his bondsman, as well as that of the mother and child, and the amount of the bond posted. Join the community of family history enthusiasts and FamilySearch employees to ask questions and discuss potential product enhancements. In most cases, the bondsman is not the father, but only one who is willing to help raise the child and care for the child until maturity. The Film/Digital Notes contain a description of the microfilm or microfiche numbers. [1], An illegitimate child could be very well hidden, as the family did not want the public to know that the children was illegitimate. Some are indexed. For more details, see the flier here, and you can purchase them here. Format. It is one of those books that we sell and that every library should have as it covers about 30 counties in North Carolina. Be the first one to, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). And please do share posts that interest you.
In the Parish Chest: Bastardy Bonds - KindredPast Bastardy Bonds This bond of indemnification or bastardy bond ensured that the father was responsible for the child. The "Bastardy Bonds" of North Carolina contains bonds posted because of the birth or impending. In many states, the fathers of these children had to post bond that they would care for the child. -Elbert Hubbard, "Families are like fudge; mostly sweet with a few nuts." 20 August 2022, 1-3:30 pm [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Join me for a two-hour lecture and workshop on Using Deed Records. See flier for more details. To narrow down the search even more, include the state or the state and county that you are researching in to see what is available. Tattnall County, Georgia 1801-1870 loose papers Summary: This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district. and E.A. 1, March 1990 (I can't explain the absence of 1989 issues) State vs. William WOFFORD/Judah WRIGHT A bond was signed before Saml Lancaster, Justice of the Peace, on March 22, 1804 by William WOFFORD, John WOFFORD Sr. and James WOFFORD in the matter of Judah WRIGHT who had given birth to an illegitimate female. A service provided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Raleigh, North Carolina : Filmed by the North Carolina Division of Archives and History, 1970, High Density: {{copy.hd_shelf}}, {{copy.hd_shelfmark}}. Money Transmitter Bond. Descriptions of original bastardy bonds and records held by the State Archives are summarized in the catalog. Division of Archives and History, United States, North Carolina - Public records, United States, North Carolina, Guilford - Public records, FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. See flier for details; cost of this event is $25. The colonies established many laws based on a . But there are also times when a child is taken in by a family, and no guardianship record was made. I make extensive use of tables for organization, analysis and citation in my research, and they have proven very popular with genealogists. In the comments, my readers, tell me in what other states you have seen these records? 26 September 2021 [PAST EVENT]: Acclaimed genealogist Melvin Collier and I will be presenting an all-new 2-hour lecture titled More Than Just Names: Incorporating Social and Community History Into Your Research from 1:00-3:30 EST (please note it is Eastern Standard Time). Looking for information about the illegitimate childs parents can be very hard. Ive taken back reclaimed some of that lost memory, especially that of my enslaved ancestors. A. WOFFORD, Wm L. CRESWELL and Hosea H. WOFFORD.The mother was Barzilla WHILE (?WHITE?) Superior Court (Watauga County), United States, North Carolina, Watauga - Probate records, FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. An example of possible illegitimacy is when theres a household in the census with all sons aged 22, 20, 18, 16, 14, 13, and 2. 2 (1985): 174. doi:10.2307/2712897. Quaker records specifically can be very forthcoming about an illegitimate child. The South Carolina Department of Insurance requires brokers to post a $10,000 insurance broker bond. Also, Ive always wondered is who brought the action? Linda Gordon, "Single Mothers and Child Neglect, 1880-1920." Henderson County North Carolina Bastardy Bonds 1830 - 1870. To see what is available on the Catalog, a keyword search of apprentice or apprenticeship with the state youre researching as the place category will narrow down your research. Bastardy bonds were typically posted by putative fathers of illegitimate children to insure that the child was supported without public expense. A service provided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. for Spartanburg County.The compiler stated that these were loose papers and were file in no particular order, thus the dates skip around all over the place. I love to hear from my readers. The bond indemnified or compensated the parish against any future costs until the child was thirteen years of age or had been apprenticed out. Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00 . In some cases, the record coverage may be very low and may not have any records to look through. I wonder how they established paternity back then? is for you. web pages Children born out of wedlock, like today, was a common occurrence. Allen County, Indiana 1824-1912 Business records including apprenticeships A bond was signed on March 25, 1826, before James Hammett, Justice of the Quorum, by Alexander PREWETT, Isaac WOFFORD Jr. and John WOFFORD.The case involved Clarendy BETTERTON "now Clarindy RAMPLEY, wife of William RAMPLEY".Clarendy had given birth to an illegitimate male, born on October 15, 1818. Otherwise, youll want to check through the county court records. I call these records yesteryears version of child support. These bonds were used in the original colonies in America. Illegitimacy," Moonfleet Family History, accessed July 03, 2018.
Bastardy bonds, 1873-1878 - FamilySearch The records that are needed may be in the courthouse in the county that youre researching in and will not be available online. If you read the foreward on image 10, you will get the note that 'the reputed father was required to post bond. All of the court records mentioned might be retrieved though Interlibrary Loans. -William Faulkner, "Call it a clan, call it a network, all it a tribe, call it a family. Other states have bastardy bonds, but they are not as extensive. The father is usually not specified. Lancaster, J.P., by Rachel WEST, James WOFFORD and James WEST.The mother was Rachel WEST who had given birth to an illegitimate female child. In the 1860 census, Roswell is listed as Roswell Elliott instead of Roswell Blair. VII, No. Washington County, District of Columbia 1802-1811 Indentures of apprenticeship recorded in the Orphans Court You are the continuation of each of these people. -Winston Churchill, "The great gift of family life is to be intimately acquainted with people you might never ever introduce yourself to had life not done it for you." If that child was your ancestor, youd have an exact birthdate pre-dating the statewide birth records. The microfilm may have been scanned, but have a contractual, data privacy, or other restriction preventing access. Bastardy bonds are not always available depending on the area but can be a good resource. Although church records are not always available, church records are another good indicator to find out more information on whether your ancestor is illegitimate if government records were not created yet. on June 22, 2015, There are no reviews yet. Nineteenth century Tennessee: adoptions, legitimations, and name changes They are more typically found in court records. As the child gets a little older, they might be bound out to another individual who is bound to the court to care for the child, feed them, educate them, train them in some profession and when they reach maturity they are given two suits of clothing one on and one off as well as the tools for their trade. Reasons why microfilms may not yet be available digitally on FamilySearch.org include: FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27) | Privacy Notice (Updated 2021-04-06), 2023 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. I am an engineer by day, but my true passion lies in genealogy.
Bastardy Bonds - A Look Thru Time I have been a researcher, writer, lecturer and teacher for over twenty years. VII, No. Join me as I present this NEW webinar that covers why we miss our ancestors in these records and presents numerous strategies to assist in finding every clue in census records. To get the best possible experience using our website we recommend that you upgrade to a newer version or install another browser. Reasons why microfilms may not yet be available digitally on FamilySearch.org include: FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27) | Privacy Notice (Updated 2021-04-06), 2023 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. The county did not want to be held financially responsible for those children.
Bonds - MunicipalBonds.com A camera icon indicates items that are digitally available online. Donna Przecha, "Illegitimate Children and Missing Fathers," Genealogy.com, accessed July 03, 2018. There are various court records available that could indicate more information about an illegitimate child. See more details in the flier here and they are available for purchase for $10 .
Pinckney District Another way to find court records is to go to your local public library and log onto WorldCat.org to see what records are available for the area you are researching. College, Advanced AA Gen Class, September 2011, AAHGS Annual Genealogy Conference, November 2008, Howard Comm. Through Reclaiming Kin, I share tips on genealogy skillbuilding for all genealogists, and on researching slavery and the enslaved. 330,000 online images.
Cohabitation Bonds and Records, 1866-1867 - State Archives of North You spot on the shelves a book titled Bastard Bonds. Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00), conditions of the bond, date, and signatures of involved parties The microfilm may be scheduled for future scanning. North Carolina 1736-1957 Bastardy bonds and records It is important to analyze relationships when no relationships to head of household were given. Commissioners of the Poor, Anderson District (S.C.). Since illegitimate children often did not obtain inheritance, there is a possibility that the child may be mentioned in wills that they were a natural or base-born child. Generally, catalog entries are written in the same language as the original record they describe. These require Microsoft Word and a Windows platform. This signals that the child was possibly illegitimate. Other papers may include presentments against and examinations of . 2 State vs. Wm. Vol. the expense of raising the child. An illegitimate child is when the mother and father were not married at the time of the childs birth. You are the continuation of each of these people." North Carolina has extensive records of bastardy bonds for each county. These bonds were intended to protect the county or parish from, the expense of raising the child. New Madrid County, Missouri 1810-1910 apprenticeship bonds containing names of heirs There is also a nine-year age gap between Mildred and Roswell in this census to signal that Roswell may be illegitimate if his mother was not one of the other females in the household.
In some cases, the mother and reputed father together posted the bond.
The Definitive Resource for South Carolina Municipal Bonds This item is available on microfilm at this FamilySearch center. They may be found in person at the county courthouses, if still preserved. Burke County, Georgia 1867-1919 Indenture and apprenticeship records But as the census is analyzed carefully, there is no ditto marks for Roswell concerning his last name. Sallie, Parker, Cynthia, and Mildred all received ditto marks for their last name.
Bastardy Bonds of North Carolina - WikiTree G2G It depends on what information was given to the recorder. Click to reveal I am an engineer by day, but my true passion lies in genealogy. South Carolina Archives Summary Guide. For descendants, I would add the substantial emotional impact of seeing an ancestor's name attached to a dollar value, or being valued in a list with silverware and cattle. Now if we reach this point, then we have to dig a lot deeper into the lives of our ancestors. Collections Examples (indexed and non-indexed): Findmypast.com - Apprentices in Education and Work Lewis, Daniel: Bane, Mary Ann : 1859 . What was their life really like? State vs. Rachel WEST/James WOFFORD/James West On May 9, 1801 a bond was signed before Saml. Anderson County (S.C.). Also, this record is indexed under the name of Dennis Waters. And Edwin A. Camin, Soft Cover, Reprint, 1990, Full Name Index, 8 1/2 x 11, 252 pages. I still cringe when I see the words bastard and illegitimate in birth records. Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00), conditions of the bond, date, and signatures of involved parties, A separate record, entitled Agency history record, has been written for the Commissioners of the Poor describing the functions and history of the office, South Carolina Magistrates Court (Anderson County), South Carolina Department of Archives and History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Spartanburg District (S.C.). Sometimes the mother would post this bond, but this was very infrequent.[5]. Start your year off with tips and strategies that can help you in the new year & beyond. It is not likely that your ancestor will be found in all these records. ", "The great gift of family life is to be intimately acquainted with people you might never ever introduce yourself to had life not done it for you. North Carolina 1736-1957 Bastardy bonds and records, Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files, Chatham County, Georgia 1890-1950 Miscellaneous bonds (bastardy etc), Tattnall County, Georgia 1801-1870 loose papers, Jefferson County, Tennessee Maintenance (bastardy) 1807-1857), Nineteenth century Tennessee: adoptions, legitimations, and name changes, Pendleton County, West Virginia 1866-1925 bonds (including bastardy), Findmypast.com - Apprentices in Education and Work, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872, District of Columbia 1812-1893 Indentures of apprenticeship, Washington County, District of Columbia 1802-1811 Indentures of apprenticeship recorded in the Orphans Court, Burke County, Georgia 1867-1919 Indenture and apprenticeship records, Allen County, Indiana 1824-1912 Business records including apprenticeships, Todd County, Kentucky 1820-1888 Indentures of apprenticeship, Carroll County, Mississippi freedmen apprenticeship records, New Madrid County, Missouri 1810-1910 apprenticeship bonds containing names of heirs, Fredericksburg, Virginia Apprentice Records, http://www.moonfleetonline.co.uk/history/illegitimacy/, https://lisalisson.com/2017/10/16/how-to-research-your-illegitimate-ancestors, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Illegitimacy_in_the_United_States&oldid=4742210.
Bastard Bonds - Mountain Press and Southern Genealogy Books ", "Families are like fudge; mostly sweet with a few nuts. VI, No. North Carolina bastardy bonds - volume I Format: Journal Article Language: English Physical: p. 72-73 Add to Print List Notes Names of women who were ordered to appear in court and if they refused to name the father, then some other family member had to post bond or the women went to jail. Anything that happens now also happened in the past. It is highly recommended to check the county information in the catalog to ensure that we have bastardy bonds from the time period before placing your order.