Nonetheless, the murals stirred little debate until the 1960s, when some Black students protested aspects they deemed offensive. On June 4, 1779, the General of the Revolutionary Army, George Washington, violated the treaty and ordered the invasion of the territory of the Iroquois confederation. According to historian George Bancroft, they were having a cordial visit and then the old chief, pointing to Washington, spoke the amazing prophecy. copy, MHi: Timothy Pickering Papers; Beyond Canal Street: Gentrification in Chinatown, Rediscovering Moki and Don Cherrys Utopian Visions. He had risen quickly through the militia ranks by butchering Indian communities and burning their homes. Conotocaurius (Town Destroyer) was a nickname given to George Washington by Iroquois peoples in 1753. January 31, 2023.
JOURNAL OF LIEUT. In August and September, the Sullivan campaign resumed with multiple attacks against the Cayuga and Seneca Nations with the army again killing Haudenosaunee people and destroying their villages.
TOWN DESTROYER | Walnut Creek Library - Contra Costa County | January You demanded a great Country to be given up to you. The National Historical Publications and If the British took the . We debated with him six days during all which time he persisted in refusing to pay us our just demand; and he ins[is]ted that we should receive the five hundred dollars, and Street from Niagara, also insisted on our receiving the money as it was offered to us. copy, PHi: Gratz CollectionIndian Commissioners Papers. Tags: George Washington, Revolutionary War, history. Graham with his Compy. We have found no proof the great grandfather ever got that nickname.
In a letter written by tribal leaders in 1790, Washington is described as an unjust killer and referred to as the "Town Destroyer." Crops such as corn, beans, potatoes, pumpkins, squash, cucumbers, and melons grew in an abundance that astonished the invading soldiers. When George Washington High Schooldesigned by architect Timothy Pfleuger, who also created the Castro and Paramount Theaters, among other landmarksopened in 1936, its hallways sported 13 impressive murals titledThe Life of Washington. George Washington: Father of His Country? Nov. 10thBenefit forThe Living New Deal Q & A with filmmakers + speakers. Staked Plains. orA.I. Conotocaurious(Town Destroyer) was a nicknamegiven to George Washingtonby IroquoisNative Americansin 1753. You must log in or register to reply here. The name in its original language (s) has been given variously as Conotocarius, Conotocaurious, Caunotaucarius, Conotocarious, Hanodaganears, and Hanadahguyus. Both Washington and Jefferson enslaved and waged war against Indigenous nations to dispossess them of their homelands. Filmmaker Alan Snitow stands in front of an audience after a screening of the film Town Destroyer at the Little Roxie Theater in San Francisco Calif., on Friday, Nov. 4, 2022. This resulted in a companion mural from African American artist Dewey Crumpler, entitledMulti-Ethnic Heritage, being commissioned for an adjacent corridor. The following year, he received a letter. Degrowth or Debunk: Do Degrowth proponents have a strategy?
Washington referred to himself as "Conotocaurious" in a letter he wrote to Andrew Montour dated October 10, 1755, in which he tried to manipulate the Oneida to resettle on the Potomac: In 1779 during the American Revolutionary War, the Sullivan Expedition, under Washington's orders,[6] destroyed over 40 Iroquois villages in New York, partially in response to Iroquois participation in attacks on the Wyoming Valley in July 1778 and Cherry Valley in November 1778. to GW, 15 Aug. 1789, note 1.
Docuseek | Town Destroyer Black muralist Dewey Crumpler came of age in the era of Black Power. 48 Hills welcomes comments in the form of letters to the editor, which you can submithere. Separating the Red and Blue.
George Washington: US History for Kids - American Historama Bob Spiegelman has been a freelance author and film producer, screenwriter, project-developer, multimedia advisor, research director and story consultant on a growing array of film, museum and multimedia projects. Wanting to remain neutral but forced to choose sides, some Haudenosaunee nations fought alongside the colonists during the war. (Being an Appendix to Report of the Minister of Agriculture. Conotocaurius (Town Destroyer, Seneca: Handaganyas) was a nickname given to George Washington by Iroquois peoples in 1753. 53 minutes SDH Captioned>> Directed by Alan Snitow, Deborah Kaufman Produced by Snitow-Kaufman Productions Executive Producer: Peggy Berryhill (Muscogee) Writers: Alan Snitow, Deborah Kaufman texts. It is translated as Town Taker, Burner of Towns Now Arnautoffs Works Progress Administration murals were being decried for depicting slavery and tribal genocide at all, something now criticized as triggering. In Town Destroyer, the filmmakers focus on the image of a dead Indian lying face down on the ground while settlers with guns stand close-by. Screen Grabs: 'Town Destroyer' dives into the George Washington Supes fail by one vote to approve Sanctuary City resolution that challenges ICE, Biden, Herb Greenes 60s Haight-Ashbury shots immortalize era, Grace Slicks bird, The tragic toxic legacy of the Hunters Point Naval Shipyard, Screen Grabs: Of Cocaine Bears and Jesus freaks, Screen Grabs: WinterFest brings Ukrainian kids, artificial shtetls, orthodox drama, Screen Grabs: Noise Pop Film Fest brings space bubbles, rap spoofs, toxic New Wave fans, Budget Chair Chan prepares for serious challenges to mayors budget priorities, Best of the Bay 2022 Editors Pick: Red Poppy Art House. Main Image:Washington Square Park Arc, 2020. What was George Washington's favorite fruit? It is just to punish murder with death, but the Seneccas will not deliver up their people to men, who disregard the treaties of their own nation. with filmmakers Alan Snitow and Deborah Kaufman"Town Destroyer the Art of Controversy". During George Washington's presidency, Indian delegates were regular visitors to the seat of government. Snitow & Deborah Kaufman Executive Producer Peggy . N MA F AU -K O N S g or W TI n. O a T C I fm SN ODU w-kau o PR nit. Thurs. Will California Save the Iconic Joshua Tree? Innocent men of our nation are killed one after another, and of our best families: But none of your people who have committed the murders have been punished. You told us say they, that the line drawn from Pensylvania, to lake Ontario, would mark it for ever on the East, and the line running from Beaver Creek, to Pensylvania, would mark it on the west; and we see that it is not so. The Papers of George Washington, Confederation Series. Bay Guardian Archives
Town Destroyer - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia John Washington, Great Grandfather of GW - fortloudounva Part One: The one-time economic engine of the 'Harlem of the West' has become an environmental disaster areaand the city isn't taking it seriously. Few visitors to the museum had ever heard of the Sullivan Campaign, or knew that most of New York state was our original homeland. He had been commissioned by the Five Nations in the spring of 1790 to seek redress of grievances against the New York lessees. Washington himself was given or assumed an Indian name, Conoto carious, meaning "Town Destroyer" or "Devourer of Villages," and an Indian messenger who arrived at Fort Harmar in July 1788 was identified as "George Washington, a Delaware." He was not the only Indian to bear Washington's name. Answer (1 of 4): The most famous nickname (really, more of an honorary title) associated with George Washington was The Father of His Country. They called us brothers and invited us to his protection. In the summer of 1790, Street was in New York to present these grievances to GW. The supreme executive council of Pennsylvania had informed Cornplanter and the other Seneca chiefs on 30 Oct. 1790 that Its time to reckon with a US founding father who waged genocidal warfare against Indigenous nations. 3.By the terms of the Second Treaty of Fort Stanwix, completed in October 1784, the Six Nations agreed to relinquish a small tract of land in western New York and all that part of Pennsylvania north and west of the Indian boundary established by the First Treaty of Fort Stanwix of 1768, an area including all of the land in Pennsylvania west of the Allegheny River. From George Washington to Major General John Sullivan, 31 May 1779 Sir, The expedition you are appointed to command is to be directed against the hostile tri 21st. He demanded it: He insisted on his demand and declared that he would have it all. For we are about to speak of things which are to us very great. The first U.S. presidential election was held over a period of weeks from December 1788 to January 1789. When your army entered the Country of the Six Nations, we called you the Town-destroyer and to this day, when that name is heard, our women look behind them and turn pale, and our children cling close to the neck of their mothers.1 Our Councillors and warriors are men, and can not be afraid; but their hearts are grieved with the fears of our women & children, and desire, that it may be buried so deep, as to be heard no more. He's the first and a reluctant first, at that . ", This lesser-known title also had its origins in 1779, when General Washington ordered what at the time was the largest-ever campaign against the Indians in North America. The first screening will be followed by a panel discussion with the filmmakers and special guests to be announced. As GW explained in an undated memorandum on David Humphreys draft biography of GW: It was on this occasion he was named by the half-King (as he was called) and the tribes of Nations with whom he treatedCaunotaucarius (in English) the Town taker; which name being registered in their Manner & communicated to other Nations of Indians, has been remembered by them ever since in all their transactions with him during the late war (Comments on David Humphreys Biography of George Washington, 178788, in Papers, Confederation Series description begins W. W. Abbot et al., eds. Sr William Johnson came and took that Fort from the French; he became our father and promised to take care of us and did so till you were too strong for his King. For first one, and then another, come and take it away, by order of that people, who promised to secure it to us. Matt Dorsey, who wants to deport Fentanyl dealers, blocks approval, as 10 board members say his approach is deeply misguided. We were deceived but your people in teaching us to confide in that King, had helped to deceve us and wnow appeale to your hearts. When your army entered the country of the Six Nations, we called you Hanadagyas (Town Destroyer): and to this day when that name is heard our women look behind them and turn pale, and our children cling close to the necks of their mothers.
Devourer of Towns | H-AmIndian | H-Net Many colonial homes were attacked. They became our fathers, and took care of us. The elder Washington's reputation was remembered and when they met his great-grandson in 1753 they called George Washington by the same name, Conotocarious.[2][3]. Astonished at what we heard from every quarter, with hearts akeing with compassion for our women and children, we were thus compelled to give up all our Country North of the line of Pensylvania, and East of the Chenesco river up to the forks, and East of a South line drawn from that fork to the Pensylvania line.
That time George Washington ordered "total destruction and devastation George Washington and genocide | MR Online First came genocide, than came cultural plunder or maybe it was the other way around. Street has been informed by General Knox, that the President cannot interfere in the business of the five nations, committed to his agency; that if they are not satisfied with the behaviour of the New York Commissioners, they must apply to the Legislature which appointed them; in consequence of this answer Mr. Street intends to return to Niagara in a fortnight, and to petition the Legislature of this State at its next meeting (Dorchester to Grenville, 25 Sept. 1790, in Brymner, Report on Canadian Archives, 1890, description begins Douglas Brymner. Thus he claimed the whole country North of Pensylvania and west of the Lands belonging to the Cayugas. The last reason he assigned for continuing to refuse paying us was, that the King had ceded the lands to the thirteen fires and that he had bought them from you and paid you for them. The issues reached a tipping point not long ago when the members of the San Francisco Board of Education listened to impassioned testimony and voted to cover up the murals. But the title stuck even tighter than the Seneca chief could have imagined. With the Haudenosaunee standing in the way of westward expansion of the new Republic and with General George Washington seeking revenge against the raids of colonial homes, he ordered the termination of the Haudenosaunee and sent these orders to General Sullivan, known today as the Sullivan Campaign. It dates back to as early as 1776, inspired by his roles in the Revolutionary War and Constitutional Convention. The title by which Washington was known to Native nations, Handaga:yas or Town Destroyer, was one he inherited from his great-grandfather, John Washington, a slave-owning planter and colonel in the Virginia militia who, during Bacons Rebellion of 1676, had the chiefs of several tribes killed. When that great Country was given up, there were but few Chiefs present, and they were compelled to give it up. Washington dined with Cherokees, Chickasaws, Creeks, Kaskaskias, Mahicans, Mohawks, Oneidas, and Senecas; in one week late in 1796, he had dinner with four different groups of Indians on four different daysand on such occasions the most powerful man in the United States followed the . Courtesy:JASON SZENES/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock. That they do not remember him with fondness is understandable. Cornplanter had intended to make the trip at an earlier date but had been delayed by the alarm among the Indians caused by the murder of two Seneca men on Pine Creek (see GW to Pickering, 4 Sept. 1790).
Town Destroyer examines how a changing society should reckon with It is quite an image, and one difficult to reconcile with the man known by many Indians as the "Town Destroyer," a name originally claimed by his great-grandfather for the fighting he did along the Potomac frontier in the 1670s, and which our Washington appears to have appropriated and used when it served his purposes. "It was disastrous to the Iroquois," says Barbara Graymont, author of The Iroquois in the American Revolution. The nickname had previously been given to his great-grandfather John Washington in the late seventeenth century. On the next day we let them know, that we were unwilling to sell all the Lands within their State, and proposed to let them have a part of it which we pointed to them in their map. Town Destroyer opens Fri/4 at the Roxie, with the filmmakers and special guests present at all shows.
Town Destroyer Wiki - everipedia.org New York, 1970. description ends 174). This is the skeleton of Napoleon Bonaparte's favourite steed, "Marengo".
Washington High School Murals the Subject of 'Town Destroyer' Film Would You Pay to Live in Facebooks Metaverse? We saw that we were wrong: we wished for peace. In 1779, General George Washington suspended the colonial war against England and moved to extinguish the Haudenosaunee (Six Nations Iroquois) with his "Sullivan-Clinton Scorched Earth Campaign." Washington's soldiers were paid with land. UCLA Professor Kelley adds that its not about choosing sides and that no one person or group can tell the story.. The immediate objects are the total destruction and devastation of their settlements, and the capture of as many prisoners of every age and sex as possible. But if Alan Snitow and Deborah Kaufman have their way, George Washington will also be remembered as "the town destroyer." That's the title of a new documentary that they have written,. Good luck with that: GWHS is seldom if ever open to the general public. Town Destroyer. Roxie Theater3117 16th St, San Francisco, CA 94103. https://www.roxie.com/ai1ec_event/town-destroyer/. There are passionate arguments on both sides, and they are not as simply divided by racial, cultural, or political identification as youd think. https://www.usnews.com/news/national/articles/2008/06/27/town-destroyer-versus-the-iroquois-indians, Massacre & Retribution: The 1779-80 Sullivan Expedition, How a Native American Prophecy Over George Washington Affected the Country. Our nation empowered John Livingston to let out a part of our lands on rent. The Haudenosaunee pledged neutrality with this statement, We see this as a fight between father and son. According to its production company: "TOWN DESTROYER explores how to look at art and history at a time of polarized national debate over the power of images, racism, trauma, and what . To the Irouqois, General George Washington was Ha-no-da-ga-nears, which means Town Destroyer, and this remained the name they gave to all Presidents of the United States. What the Senecca Nation promise they faithfully perform; and when you refused obedience to that King he ordered us to assist his beloved men in making you sober.
Revered and reviled: George Washington's relationship with Indian (The Iroquois dubbed him "Town Destroyer.") But some present-day students, parents, and observers found those depictions . It was impossible for us to grant him this and we immediately refused. If art (or history) is altered to blunt painful truths, isnt that dishonesty, whether coming from the political left or right? But if Alan Snitow and Deborah Kaufman have their way, George Washington will also be remembered as the town destroyer. Thats the title of a new documentary that they have written, directed and produced about the controversial murals in San Francisco at George Washington High School. But the Iroquois Indians of the time bestowed on Washington another, not-so-flattering epithet: Conotocarious, or "Town Destroyer. The Onondaga and the Haudenosaunee saw the colonists growing and uniting to become a new government called the United States of America. Would doing so be a redaction of history, identity politics gone off the railsor a justified blow to a lingering American colonized mentality as well as ongoing traumatization of young minds? A Living New Deal Webinar. must know from you, whether you mean to leave us, and our children, any land to till. Commissioned in the late 1960s to create a mural at George Washington High School titled Multi-Ethnic Heritage, Crumpler honors Blacks and Indians. Speak plainly to us concerning this great business. On the day on which we finished the treaty at Listen 52:10 On this edition of Your Call, we're discussing Town Destroyer, a new documentary that focuses on murals at San Francisco's George Washington High School, which praise Washington and critically depict him overseeing his slaves and directing the bloody seizure of Native lands.
George Washington and the Iroquois - YouTube Plus: 'I Didn't See You There' on disability, 'Battleground' on abortion, and 'Good Night Oppy' on cute little Mars rovers. receive for his endeavors to deceive us, a peice of land ten miles in width west of the Chenesco river, and near forty miles in length extending to lake Ontario; and the lines of this tract have been run accordingly tho no part of it is within the bounds which limit his purchase. Battlegroundis almost entirely limited to the game-changing year of 2020, when RBGs death, Amy Coney Barretts appointment, and other events turned a tide. Does this promise bind you?
He insisted in killing as . We delivered up two men, accordingly. Perhaps only in a city that loves its murals, some by Diego Rivera, and hates its murals, could murals painted in the 1930s under a New Deal art program, divide citizens from one another and stir up deeply seated passions. "Town Destroyer" will have its world premiere at the Mill Valley Film Festival, Oct. 6-16, with the first of three screenings at the CinArts Sequoia Theatre in Mill Valley, Oct. 8, at 8 p.m. Roxie Theater: Town Destroyer November 4, 2022 @ 6:45 pm - 8:45 pm Note: The annotations to this document, and any other Gen, George Washington meets with representatives of the Iroquois nation before departing for Y. Presented by the California Film Institute (CAFILM), the 45th Mill Valley Film Festival (MVFF45) runs October 6-16, 2022. It has also been translated as "Town Taker", "Burner of Towns", "Devourer of Villages . George Washington's favorite native fruit is ripe in the HFH orchard >> the pawpaw. Become a member. But the issue was more complex than that, with painfully strong feelings on all sides, many of whose participants more typically found themselves on thesameside. 2.At this point the copyist inadvertently repeated the words and so long.. Trump, who is running for the 2024 GOP presidential nomination, announced a slate of futuristic new policies in a campaign video Friday. He had participated in an effort to suppress Indigenous peoples defending themselves in Virginia and Maryland. facts, 1788-89 United States presidential election [ edit] Washington is inaugurated as president of the United States in 1789. In his general perspective and frequent logistical frustrations, his movie provides a challenge to the complacency of the able-bodied, and a chance to experience a very different relationship towards the external world. George Washington is called "The Father of our Nation" and by some "Cincinnatus" but the Iroquois had a nickname for him as well "Conotocaurius"(Town Destroyer) We talk about the Indian wars of the late 19th century but the late 18th century had Indian wars too and George Washington was the man behind it George Washington had complicated relationships with Native Americans. START or Stop: Do Nuclear Weapons Treaties Matter? nD. MVFF is an acclaimed eleven-day cinema event celebrating the best in US . Newsletter In fact, it dates back at least to 9 July 1776 when, after a public reading of the Declaration of Independence, a group of Continental soldiers and New Yorkers, calling themselves the Sons of Freedom, pulled down the equestrian statue of King George III on Bowling Green. | Benjamin Fanjoy/The Standard During the Revolutionary War, Washington, known to the Haudenosaunee (Six Nations) as Handaga:yas, or Town Destroyer, ordered a brutal campaign against them in which his generals devastated some 60 villages, and hundreds of prosperous houses, farms, and orchards. Elaborate reenactments of the robots experience via Industrial Light & Magic wizardry are accompanied by a treacly, heart-tugging orchestral score. Why does Cornplanter bring this up? American soldiers burned forty villages to the ground, and displaced thousands of Indians. We hearkened to them and were deceived until your army approached our towns. 1.By GWs account the name Towntaker (variously rendered as Town-destroyer) was bestowed upon him by the Seneca chief Half-King in 1753, when he met that chief on his way to Fort Le Boeuf. Scarcely considered or acknowledged, our catastrophic losses, like those of other Native nations, are treated as settled business, rather than unsettling travesties in need of redress. On display since San Franciscos George Washington High School opened in 1936, it offers a view of the Founding Father both celebratory and critical, referencing his involvements in slavery and Native American genocide.
Its like a midpoint betweenWall-Eand those old Disney True-Life Adventures, which manipulated nature footage into sentimental narrative shapes. Town Destroyeran anti-imperialist, anti-colonialist film is likely to stir up all over again fundamental issues about censorship, trauma, genocide and ethnicity. 9 ser., 138 vols. In his orders to campaign leader Major General John Sullivan (after whom Sullivan Street in Manhattan is named), he wrote: The immediate objects are the total destruction and devastation of their settlements and the capture of as many prisoners of every age and sex as possible. In April 1754, en route to the Forks of the Ohio, Lieutenant George Washington sent a request for aid and counsel to Tanaghrison, an Ohio Iroquois leader who acted as an intermediary between Virginians and Ohio Indians. oy.
Town Destroyer - Wikiwand If you thought you could now talk calmly about Victor Arnautoff and his art, Americans Indians and George Washington, think again. While individual Iroquois tribes continued to launch raids over the next few years, the Revolutionary War broke the power of the Iroquois as a political unit. Just an hour long, Snitow and Kaufman's documentary offers a fascinating overview of a case that encapsulates many of the bitterest divisions of our era. Many expressed distress at the revelation. TOWN DESTROYER less than 1 minute read To the Irouqois, General George Washington was Ha-no-da-ga-nears, which means Town Destroyer, and this remained the name they gave to all Presidents of the United States. the United States, and research and development projects to bring historical records to the In recent times, probably no San Francisco news story has traveled as far or as wide as the story about Victor Arnautoffs murals which subvert the myths and depict the life of George Washington as a foe of the Iroquois and an owner of Black slaves. At the time Cornplanter and the other Seneca presented their address to GW, Phelps was in Philadelphia negotiating with Robert Morris about selling the preemption rights to the residual four million acres of the Phelps-Gorham purchase. held a Council and they agreed that no event of war could be worse than being driven with our wives & children from the only Country which we had any right to. As a Mohawk citizen of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy the oldest living democracy in the Western Hemisphere when I see statues of Washington, like the towering equestrian monument at the Virginia Capitol in Richmond, or the colossus in front of Federal Hall in New York, I see not only a founding father, but also a genocidal one.
TOWN DESTROYER - Mill Valley Film Festival Title to the land in New York west of Seneca Lake was claimed by Massachusetts. The Iroquois Confederacy, arguably the strongest Indian government during the colonial period, would never recover.