akbash dog bite force

Because many livestock guardians look similar but behave in different ways, getting a mixed breed guardian that resembles an Aky doesnt necessarily mean you will get their calm, loyal, and intelligent personality. The United Kennel Club recognized the Akbash Dog on January 1, 1998. They have a thick coat that requires regular grooming at leat once a week, and they may shed more during shedding season. The body coat on the long-coated Akbash Dog is distinctly longer than on the medium-coated dog. Serious Faults: Over or undershot bite; more than two teeth missing. There is no difference in the ability of males or females to perform as guardians. However, both breeds are large, have short hair, and originated in Turkey. Don't skip the seasonal flea treatment too. akbash dog mix akbash puppy,akbash dog price,akbash weight,akbash bite force psi,akbash lifespan,akbash breed,akbash breeders, Are they good with kittens? While there is no definitive answer to the question of how much force their bite can exert, some experts estimate that it could be as high as 700 pounds per square inch (PSI). Whether in the home or in the pasture, the Aky tends to be sedentary, choosing a high vantage point and lounging until something demands their attention. Trim the nails as needed, usually evry few weeks. Portage, "}}, {"@type": "Question", "name": "Do Anatolian Shepherd Shed? With a bite force of 743 PSI, this breed is the undisputed king of the canine world when it cmes to raw power. The Aky is a lean dog that will do well on any high-quality commercial or home-prepared diet. Many breeders make a point to introduce these young dogs to a variety of livestock from day one so that they can easily be used to guard whatever their new owner needs them to. Gray or silver-blue skin pigmentation, either solid or in spots, is desirable but not required provided the individual dog shows ample black or dark brown pigmentation on the eye rims, nose, and lips. + All Dog Breeds By Country Of Origin Akbash Dog Price and Availability Akbash Dog Size Akbash Dog Grooming, Hair and Care Akbash Dog Personality / Temperament Akbash Dog Good With Akbash Dog Health What is good dog food for Akbash Dog? The use of dogs in search and rescue (SAR) is a valuable component in wilderness tracking, natural disasters, mass casualty events, and locating missing people. Nails are gray, brown, or white and should be presented blunt. The ears are set rather high and lie flat to the skull. How to tell if the Akbash Dog breed is pregnant? Coat type isn't necessarily relevant, because most people are allergic to dander (flakes on the dog's skin) or saliva, not actually to dog hair. The Akbash is a large, powerful dog with a strong bite force. The Great Pyrenees is a large, white flock guardian dog that originated in Asia Minor 11,000 years ago. The name Akbash means white head, and like many livestock protection dogs, this breed is predominantly white in coloration. Despite being white, these dogs are not albinos, and they have dark pigment around the eyes, nose and mouth. Find more dog breeds and dog care information at Hillspet.com. How much sleep does the Akbash Dog breed need? When facing a stranger on their property they may display similar behavior, though most Akys are particularly adept at discerning a threat from a friend. They are known for ther great devotion to family, and they are usually calm, well-mannered, and serious dogs. The Great Pyrenees is a large, white flock guardian dog that originated in Asia Minor 11,000 years ago. small Akbash Dog breeds akbash puppy,akbash dog price,akbash weight,akbash bite force psi,akbash lifespan,akbash breed,akbash breeders, Regular Vetrinary Checkup are important. The feet travel close to the ground. This page is full of bad info. Can Akbash Dog be a sniffer dog? The Akbash Dog is a white livestock guardian breed native to the plains and mountains of western Turkey. He was born in Madison, Wisconsin and currently resides in Anaheim, California, American Bulldog Vs. Pitbull What Are The Diffrences. Daily walks, time to run free, and basic obedience training and socialization will all help tire a teenage Aky out. This breed is not recognized by AKC ( American Kennel Club ) but recognised by UKC ( United Kennel Club ). Can you have an Akbash Dog in an apartment? How much mouthing/nipping/play biting does the Akbash Dog do? Akbash dogs are a type of livestock guardian dog that is native to Turkey. Schipperkes (pronounced SKIP-per-key) are small dogs weighing 12 to 16 pounds (five to seven kilograms). Many of the Akbash dogs are born with double dewclaws on the rear legs, similar to Great Pyrenees and Briards. The long hind legs contribute to the graceful arch of the loin and the speed and agility of the breed. Many of these dogs work both as livestock guardians in the United States and elsewhere, and also as assistance and service dogs. How easy is it to get a Akbash Dog? [1]:7 It is large and powerful dog:[11]:406 mean body weight is approximately 45 kg, and mean height at the withers just over 75 cm. Amora: From Rabbinical Scholars to Muslim Girls Names! The Great Pyrenees is thought to be a descendant of the same flock guardian dogs that were used by the ancient Romans. Maybe you're lucky to have a dog boarding service that includes grooming or walk-in dog bath places nearby. Do Akbash Dog dogs shed a lot? The Akbash ensures instant obedience on the part of the flock and a much easier time of protecting the dog's charges from predators. Can I bathe my Akbash Dog every day? Their bite has been measured at 743 PSI! Reduce unhealthy food and snacks, and measure the Akbash Dog weight regularly. They are independent and capable of correctly responding to changing circumstances without human direction. How much do Akbash Dog dogs shed? The beautiful, substantial Akbash is a loyal breed that is great with children and unflinchingly devoted to their family. It is also by nature watchful of other dogs and may, on its own territory, react aggressively to intruding dogs. This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog. The answer to this question is complicated and depends on who you ask. Some dog breeds are even considered to higher possibility of an allergic response. They typically stand 29-32 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh 80-140 pounds. Are Akbash Dog dogs good for elderly owners? The Tosa Inu Your Ultimate Breed Information Guide However, they are usually quite calm and good companions, they work well in families and are easy to care for. The Akbash has a low energy level, but it saves its energy for defense against predators. Disqualification: Cropped ears on a domestic-bred dog. Phone: 269.343.9020 They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases. Are Akbash Dog dogs easy to train? Can Akbash Dog be a boat dog? What other names does the Akbash Dog have? These dogs are mostly white with perhaps a touch of "biscuit" color, especially on the head. Within a few months, these young dogs accept the sheep as part of their pack. The Akbash is a good family dog as long as they are socialized early on. To stay lean, healthy and happy, it nees 20-40 minutes of exercise every day as well as plenty of room to roam around in outside, as it does not enjoy playing indoors and prefers to have some alone time. We hope we can help you to have a wonderful relationship with your Dog. The colors supported are a number of Brown and wheat, yellow. Average dogs have a bite force between 200 and 400 PSI. Yes, Anatolian shepherds shed heavily and will leave fur aroud the house. Find more dog breeds and dog care information at Hillspet.com. Normally, it occurs around day 14. These puppies are loyal, alert, and intelligent, and they possess some of the best attributes imaginable. Akhbash is an ancient breed, its history can be traced back to the first civilizations around the Fertile Crescent; a region in Western Asia that now covers territories of Turkey, Iran, and Iraq. After seeing what these dogs were capable of, the researchers brought some back and began breeding them in the US. What does this canine coat/fur look like? The Great Pyrenees is thought to be a descendant of the same flock guardian dogs that were used by the ancient Romans. Do Akbash Dog dogs have health problems or genetic diseases? Dewclaws may be absent, single, or double and may be removed. Here are a few more breeds to consider: White Dog, Yellow Flowers, Blue Sky by Bruce Fingerhood / CC BY-NC 2.0, Subscribe to our newsletter to receive regular updates, .wp-show-posts-columns#wpsp-13583 {margin-left: -2em; }.wp-show-posts-columns#wpsp-13583 .wp-show-posts-inner {margin: 0 0 2em 2em; } Is an Akbash Dog a good family dog? A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling. Some daily exercise is required, but these are not dogs bred to run all day; they would patiently sit on a hillside watching their flock. Look elsewhere. In Turkey, the majority of Akbash Dogs have their ears cropped as puppies. [3][6], The Akbash is a traditional breed of livestock guardian dog, used to protect flocks from predators in the rugged terrain of western Anatolia. It is a large, white dog that is calm and gentle, but also very protective. Can the Akbash Dog breed live with a cat? Dogs displaying a slight seasonal fading of nose pigment should not be penalized. It was brought to North America in 1970. The Aky is a breed that works entirely on instinct. If you don't have the time, skill, or money to take care of your Akbash Dog, search for a dog groomer or clipping service in your area and book an appointment. Smart and easily trained, the ever-popular German shepherd is quite active and likes to have something to do. If another dog in the family, especially one that is larger in size, tries to challenge and Aky, there could be trouble. ","acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer","text": "The answer to this question is complicated and depends on who you ask. Desirable height at maturity, measured at the withers, ranges from 30 to 34 inches for males and 28 to 32 inches for females. Known for suspicious, protective instincts, the Akbash dog is fiercely independent and can be a challenge to train into an acceptable family pet. How affectionate are they? Akbash Dogs have the size, strength, and courage to challenge large predators and the speed and agility to chase fleet predators. How often does the Akbash Dog need a bath? Properly socialized and trained, the Akbash Dog is an ideal family pet and home guardian. Is Akbash Dog breed suitable for first-time owners? Collection of all the general dog breed info about Akbash Dog so you can get to know the breed more. Akbash dogs are fairly healthy but routine maintenance and preventive care is required. Dog Breeds With The Lowest Bite Force . How Much Do Akbash Puppies Cost? How many puppies does an Akbash Dog have? Their temperament is calm, quiet, and steady. Does Akbash Dog have high prey drive? Its fur It has a double layer. The white Akbash Dog is a long-legged, lean, muscular dog of imposing size and strength, great courage, and stamina, with an alert, regal bearing. Akbashes are still used primarily as livestock guardians in Turkey today. We use cookies to capture information such as IP addresses and tailor the website to our clients' needs. The Akbash Dog is slightly longer in proportion than tall, has a wedge-shaped head with pendant ears, and a long tail, usually carried in a curl over the back when the dog is moving or excited. Only white color of this breed is available. Which is the better dog? Akbash dogs may not always get along well with other dogs they have not been raised with, regarding them as "predators" approaching their flock (family). Akbash have double coats that are weather resistant, whereas Great Pyrenees only have a single thick coat. The keys to a happy companion Aky are lots of room to roam, a secure fence to keep that roaming from putting them in danger, and having something to protect. In the US, the Aky has taken on a more uniform look, but in its native country of Turkey, these dogs are bred for their ability to guard sheep more than to conform to a specific breed standard. The Akbash is a Turkish purebred dog that is extremely rare. (Helping Milk by fishermansdaughter / CC BY 2.0). The Akbash dog is thought to have originated in Turkey around 750 B.C. While they prefer a large area to roam, Akys are known to stay within their boundaries once they understand where their territory ends. But no matter how socialized an Aky is, the instinct to guard will always be there. These dogs were brought to the Pyrenees Mountains around 3,000 BC, where they evolved into the Great Pyrenees we know today. ","acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer","text": "The Kangal Shepherd is the dog with the strongest bite. In Turkey, Akbash Dogs are owned and bred by villagers and shepherds to protect their sheep from wolves and other predators. This dog; the Turkish Akbash was among the earliest breeds to have been created. 2.1K 272K views 2 years ago Kangals are guard dogs originating from Sivas City in Turkey. Usually, these problems sort themselves out, but in extreme cases, one of the dogs may need to be rehomed. Akbash also have very huge heads and powerful jaws. Are they barkers/noisy? For more information on this breed, please visit the Akbash Dog Association of America, Inc. They are low energy dogs that do not require a lot of physical work. The length of the ribs decreases fairly quickly from the lowest point of the chest toward the loin. As such, a puppy will cost arond $800. They bond strongly with those that surround them in puppyhoodbe it sheep or humans. A dog with some dewlap should not be penalized. Exercise Requirements: 20-40 minutes/day Energy Level: Average Longevity Range: 9 - 11 Tendency to Drool: Low Tendency to Snore: Low Tendency to Bark: High Tendency to Dig: Moderate Social/Attention Needs: Moderate, Length: Medium Characteristics: Double coat Overall Grooming Needs: Moderate, UKC Classification: Guardian Dog Prevalence: Rare. Finding an adoptable purebred Aky is a challenge, but there are plenty of crossbred herd guardians available for adoption each year. [12]:70[11]:406 As with other white-coated flock guardian dogs, the white coat makes it easy for the shepherd to distinguish between the dog and a predator, even in the dark. In profile, the nose is on the same line as the top of the muzzle and extends somewhat beyond the lower jaw. According to the American Akbash Club, you can teach an Aky a command but you cant guarantee theyll listen. Is the Akbash Dog breed dumb or smart? As speed increases, the legs gradually angle more inward until the pads are almost single tracking. The body hair is short to medium in length and lies flat giving a sleek, racy appearance to the dog. Is Akbash Dog breed good for first-time owners? The shoulder blade and upper arm are well angulated and nearly equal in length. David is passionate about quality-focused journalism and has worked in the publishing industry for over 10 years. Akbash Dog breed is a good choice for drafting purposes. Dogs bred for this work have strong builds and qualities that are needed, strength and determination. Aksaray Malaklisi Appearance It is a very versatile breed, and is knwn for its loyalty, intelligence, and strength. ","acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer","text": "Yes, Anatolian shepherds shed heavily and will leave fur aroud the house. The main difference between the two is that Akbash dogs are pure white, while Kangal dogs can be any color. What is the average weight of an Akbash Dog? Compare Coban Kopegi and Illyrian Shepherd Dog and Chien De Montagne Des Pyrnes. The Akbash is a working dog that was originally bred in Turkey. There may be a slight feathering on the forelegs, thighs, and tail. Do they make a good dog for novice owners? Don't fear though, as these dogs are not bred to be unpredictably aggressive, only showcasing their immense power when taking a protective stance over the pack. The gazehound influence is apparent in the breeds long legs, deep chest, arched loin, shallow lower jaw, tucked up flank, speed, and agility, while the Mastiffs contributions can be seen in the breeds height, weight, broader head, and overall impression of power. While it's difficult to get an accurate measurement for every dog, the bite force of the average dog is between 200 and 250 PSI. It is also the reason the breed is not plagued with as many hereditary health problems as other breeds. Some experts say that Akbash and Kangal dogs are the same breed, while others say they are two distinct breeds. [7]:5[8][9]:8[10], The Akbash is a flock guardian dog, providing protection from predators to shepherds and to their sheep; it does not have any herding ability. They have a thick coat that requires regular grooming at leat once a week, and they may shed more during shedding season. Seyrani Koncagl, Canan Demiralp, Nermin Aksmer, A. Oya Akn, Mehmet Erturul (2012). Do they have guarding instincts? "}}, {"@type": "Question", "name": "Which Is The Strongest Dog? Afghans generally weigh between 50 and 60 pounds. The thick double coat of an Aky can be short or medium length. They are very aware of their surroundings and have acute hearing and eyesight. What to Consider Before Bringing Home an Akbash, The Boxer Mastiff Mix Dog Breed Information. The breed sports long legs, a deep chest, an arched loin, a shallow lower jaw, tucked flank, and an overall impression of power because of their large size. How much does the Akbash Dog weigh? Breeders and judges have the responsibility to avoid any conditions or exaggerations that are detrimental to the health, welfare, essence and soundness of this breed, and must take the responsibility to see that these are not perpetuated. They are strong enough to take down a bear and quick enough to outrun wolves. They are known for ther great devotion to family, and they are usually calm, well-mannered, and serious dogs. If you choose to purchase the Akbash Dog, you should know that the mentioned amount of money is an average of the collected data from breeders sites and puppy finder places. Gender differences can be striking in this breed. Akbash Dog bite force: Ordinary. Akbash Dog is not the best breed for therapeutic purposes. Cropped ears on a domestic-bred dog. This loyalty is ever-present, but that doesnt mean these dogs are obedient. With a bite force of 743 PSI, this breed is the undisputed king of the canine world when it cmes to raw power. Thickness of the undercoat varies significantly with the climate and exposure of the dog to weather. They are not prone to have separation anxiety. Where relevant and helpful to the reader, we may link to products. Do Akbash Dog dogs need a lot of exercises? The time frame between heat periods normally lasts about six months. Young Akbash dogs need more exercise than mature ones. Although its protective, guarding instincts are demonstrated at a young age, the breed matures slowly, both physically and temperamentally, with individuals requiring two to three years to reach their prime. The Newfypoo Your Guide To The Newfoundland poodle Mix The Kangal is a popular dog breed in Turkey, used for defending their owners and homes. Are they dog-friendly dogs? Are they alert at night? Dogo Argentino. This breed is not affected emotionally by moderate punishment. Find more dog breeds and dog care information at Hillspet.com. For companion dogs, you will need to extend this exposure to all kinds of household pets to assure a peaceful home as your Aky matures. Remember at all times that these are dogs selected to be suspicious and protective. How many Akbash Dog are there in the world? Female Great Pyrenees weigh more than 85 pounds, while male Great Pyrenees weigh upwards of 100 pounds. Following the importation of Cybele White Bird, her first litter, and the formation of the Akbash Dog Association of America in 1978, their popularity around livestock herders continuously grown more and more Akbash Dogs were imported into the United States from Turkey. How many puppies can the Akbash Dog breed have for the first time? The Akbash dogs guarding tendencies can make these dogs prone to alarm barking, sometimes to excess. The English cocker spaniel is slightly taller than long. ","acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer","text": "The Akbash is a working dog that was originally bred in Turkey. Albinism. Breed 1 Collection of all the general dog breed info about Akbash Dog so you can get to know the breed more. Do Akbashes Do Well With Children and Other Pets? Their coat can be smooth or rough, but rarely reaches the length of their Pyrenese cousins. "}}, {"@type": "Question", "name": "How Big Do Anatolian Pyrenees Get? However, it is not a popular pet and is not used for exhibition, showing, or in agility and canine sports. The main difference between the two is that Akbash dogs are pure white, while Kangal dogs can be any color. Faults: Docked or short tail; tail carried between the legs, which would indicate shyness or cowardliness. How much food does an Akbash Dog breed eat per day? They tend to be picky eaters and are not prone to overindulging. This is a couple of inches taller than the Great Pyrenees, which stands 25-28 inches tall. [1] : 7 [7] : 5 Kangal bite force has been measured at an average of 743 PSI. Their bite force is also helpful for herding sheep and other animals. Height at Withers: Male: 33 in. The wanderlust potential of the Akbash Dog is. "}}, {"@type": "Question", "name": "How Much Is A Kangal Puppy? Their temperament is calm, quiet, and steady. Primarily used as guardian dog or sheperd dog. They have a strong bite force, which can be used to defend against predators. Our content is designed to be personal, curated and relevant for each family, regardless of their age or interests. An independent, strong-willed dog, the Afghan can be downright standoffish, but also quiet and clownish when the mood strikes. Akbash Dog temperament with children: How well do Akbash Dog dogs get along with cats? This site has a LOT of false information about the Akbash breed. Find more dog breeds and dog care information at Hillspet.com. How many years can the oldest Akbash Dog live? (Dharma Drinking by Ken Bosma / CC BY 2.0). To stay lean, healthy and happy, it nees 20-40 minutes of exercise every day as well as plenty of room to roam around in outside, as it does not enjoy playing indoors and prefers to have some alone time. When used for their intended purpose, almost no direct training is involved. The third part is the Diestrus. This has led to some dogs having a slightly different look than what most Americans are used to. They have strong and flexible bodies. These short-haired breeds shed regularly and that shedding works to naturally remove excess dirt and oil. Service dogs are protected under the ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act). The Akbash stands at 28-34 inches and weighs 90-120 pounds. Are they good as detection dogs? [3] The word akba means 'white head', and thus distinguishes this dog from the Karaba, or 'black head'. They are not suited for life as a pet in a typical home. The Akbash has a low energy level, but it saves its energy for defense against predators. The essential characteristics of the Akbash Dog are those that enable it to perform successfully as a livestock guardian. Akys are also said to have great bite inhibition, meaning they are much less likely than the average pup to bite as a reaction to being startled or injured. Akbash dogstake their job of guarding very seriously and need to be well socialized and trained right from puppyhood. In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog. In the same period other white guarding dogs were developed around the Mediterranean Basin as well, such as the Great Pyrenees of France and Spain, the Kuvasz of Hungary, and the Maremma dogs found in Italy's Maremma Mountains, but the Turkish one was unique. Weight should be in proportion to the height, giving a well-muscled, lean appearance without being too light or too heavy. What is the average price of an Akbash Dog in the United States? How sensitive are they? Severe Fault: Dog or bitch varying more than one inch in height from the parameters above. The reason for the color white can be numerous; it helps the dogs and their owners as well in many ways. However, both breeds are large, have short hair, and originated in Turkey. Their coat is self-cleaning and does not require shampooing. "}}, {"@type": "Question", "name": "Why Are Great Pyrenees White? The Canis Panther An Incredible Mix Worth Learning About. How much food does an Akbash Dog need? Long walks, hikes, and plenty of time to romp in a large fenced-in yard is your best bet for calming the Aky mind. The dog with the strongest bite is the Kangal dog breed with a bite force of 743 PSI, and Chihuahua is the dog with the weakest bite force of 100-180 PSI. They are large, muscular dogs with a white coat and a black mask. Akbash Dog risk for obesity: Which weather condition is preferred by this dog? The Akbash Dog has a complete set of large, evenly spaced, white teeth. How well do Akbash Dog dogs get along with other pets? ","acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer","text": "The Great Pyrenees is a large, white flock guardian dog that originated in Asia Minor 11,000 years ago. They will protect them fiercely while putting up with their less desirable behavior with amazing poise. Complete Guide to the American Mastiff The Akbash Dog represents a very rare and special mixture of Mastiff and gazehound characteristics that are important to maintain. It is used as a livestock guardian dog, and is also used in search and rescue, as well as police and military work. Select Your Region (opens a modal dialog), 2021 Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. As used herein, denotes registered trademark status in the U.S. only; registration status in other geographies may be different. For example, it would be nice to have a picture of an actual AKBASH. The Akbash Dog has a double coat consisting of longer, coarse, outer guard hairs and dense undercoat made up of soft, fine hair. They are National Dog of Turkey. The tail is uncut, thick at the base, and tapering to the tip. Akbash Dog breed usually doesn't like being on a boat. The Akbash (Turkish: Akba), is a traditional Turkish breed or type of flock guardian dog from western Anatolia. An Akbash is a large, powerful, white Turkish guard dog with a black mask. black dog price 8 years Akbash Dog is resident of Turkey. They also have long legs and heavily feathered tails, which are characteristics of both mastiffs and sight hounds. Honorable scars or other evidences of injury resulting from working in the field are not to be penalized. Can they be office dogs? [12]:70. Quick learners and adaptable, Miniature Schnauzers can be just as happy living in a city apartment or in the country. How likely are you to get bitten from the Coban Kopegi? They are capable of protecting flocks and other types of livestock from wolf packs, large cats, and bears. Miniature Schnauzers are square-bodied dogs with wiry coats. Caucasian OvcharkaBreed Information 12 Things You Should Know, The Canis Panther An Incredible Mix Worth Learning About. How much should an Akbash Dog weight? Are Akbash Dog dogs good with pets? The shoulders are well muscled as expected in a working dog. How stinky is this dog? Akys have been used to guard a variety of livestock including ostriches and miniature horses. For example, short-haired dog breeds can go a very long time in between baths. A slight arch in their back gives some indication of their running speed. Akbash Dog dogs don't do well with allergy sufferers by causing allergic reactions. These pooches go by several other. "}}, {"@type": "Question", "name": "Do Akbash Dogs Shed A Lot? A detection dog or sniffer dog is a dog that is trained to use its senses (mostly its smell) to detect substances such as explosives, illegal drugs, wildlife scat, currency, blood, and contraband electronics such as illicit mobile phones. Akbash Dog Information & Dog Breed Facts Collection of all the general dog breed info about Akbash Dog so you can get to know the breed more. In the US, however, the number of breeding Akbashes is more limited and there are some known hereditary health issues you need to be aware of. Why does it smell bad and how to get rid of the smell? They have smooth medium-full white double coat. The other measure for this is the BFQ which is Bite Force Quotient. The gait of the Akbash Dog is easy, free, and elastic. Is Akbash Dog recognized by the Fdration Cynologique Internationale (FCI)? Do they go well on dog training? Schipperkes are active, intelligent and curious dogs and have stubborn tendencies. Does Akbash Dog roam? Despite their success in protecting sheep, goats, and other livestock during the study, Akbashes remain rare outside of Turkey to this day. This breed is not recognized by AKC ( American Kennel Club ) but recognised by UKC ( United Kennel Club ).