One of the letter documents that I had received was quite a surprise, since I had skimmed over it some time back. Since the intent of the lawmakers is the law, historic evidence shows that our founding fathers wanted us to own the land [62] in its entirety, and subject to the claims of no other man or government or other institution. I confess to a growing unease about what I view as an Accelerating erosion of private property rights of California citizens. LANDI- Number one, you tell the court it doesn't have jurisdiction over federal land patents. With regard to real property, for a person to hold title, they generally must be the recipient of a physical document known as a deed, which states that the subject real property is being conveyed to them. [134]. (United States v Reynes, 9 How. 8, (1847) (Act to raise additional military force and for other purposes); 5 Stat. Since the abstract only traces the title and the title insurance only insures the title, the most important and therefore the first group to examine are the deeds that purportedly convey the fee from seller to purchaser. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. 10, Constitution for the United States of, To own your own car you must buy it on a Bill of Conveyance, and obtain the manufacturers Certificate of Origin. Land held in absolute ownership with no superior above you! The region's best source for events, arts, culture everything. See also the attached 'Exhibits' for your comparison. Treaties, for example, can take powers away from the Congress and give them to the president. The key to finding case law in every state upholding federal treaty and its laws can be found in its law libraries in the Key Digest under Public Lands. Luckily, Keystones, and can help you decide what the ideal way for you to hold title is based on the property at issue, its owners, and your intentions for the property. Transfer of a Patent is by release of Patent Interest Right and not by some form of 'USURY INSTRUMENT' of Trust or Warranty. This voluntary acceptance constituted tacit consent to a feudal contract. The treaty is significant because it refers back to the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo and conferred all the same rights and privileges to citizens of that territory as in the 1848 treaty. Even the original 13 colonies? The courts have ruled that the Federal Reserve Bank/System is not an agency of the U.S. Government, but rather a Private Corporation! 1, Cli. 2; City of Sanford v McCleland, 121 Fla. 253, 163 So. star p.443, in note, and 2 Black. The treaty-making power is an extraordinary power, liable to abuse. Bagnell v. Broderick. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If he thought that such coercive, and apparently insane, actions were violative of his rights to due process of law and went to court, as many farmers did, he lost; and the court did not tell him that a contract was being enforced against him in which he had voluntarily subjected himself to its coercive terms. ACRES U.S.A.: But, you see, the judge won't even entertain that particular point. This step is necessary due to the fact that Congress has passed a law stating that it is Fraud for anyone to carry an non-governmental identification card without the disclaimer. unless a separate written agreement is signed by you and Keystone Law Group, P.C. This shall not be sufficient notice for fraud. [B] (15). 513 (1935); Small v Robinson, 69 Me. ), If you PAY for it in Gold Coin, and on a Bill of Conveyance, do your Title search, and survey, file those three documents with the clerk of Circuit Court and the county recorders office, then you own allodial property and the county cannot tax it, make you get any permits, take it from you, or. I. In federal courts, the rule that ejectment cannot be maintained on a mere equitable title is strictly enforced, so that ejectment cannot be maintained on a mere entry made with a register and receiver, but only on the patent, since the certificates of the officers of the land department vest in the locator only equitable title. Deeds can also be used to convey something less than full ownership rights, like a life estate, which grants the recipient certain temporary rights of ownership for the duration of their lifetime. 2181]. However, we do not know for certain that the existing procedures will vest in us the same rights and immunities by filing a DECLARATION OF LAND PATENT, and updating it in your name. Pursuant to the right of survivorship, when a joint tenant dies, his or her share automatically transfers to the surviving co-owner. This correction must be in the form of restricting or perhaps eliminating the widespread use of a marketable title and refuming to the absolute title. Consider and understand that, your government(?) All public land originates from the U.S. government. Essentially, this merely recognized that no person holding land in the new United States owed any allegiance or duty to the Crown or any English noble. Can you say the same about your land title'? Consider the playing field of the diagram ahead, which is liken onto a tennis court. [B] (30). However, the money lenders found a way around land patents by creating, new paper instruments like deeds of trust and mortgages, all of which convey equitable interests. Because community property laws only entitle each spouse or domestic partner to a 50% interest in marital property, they cannot dispose of more than their 50% share of the property through their estate planning documents. Vesting title to real estate tends to be more complicated than vesting title to personal property, as real estate not only consists of the real property itself; it includes usage and ownership rights, too. California title-vesting options include sole ownership, community property, community property with right of survivorship, joint tenants with right of survivorship and tenants in common. Virginia). Our main objective is to provide an international platform for all good governments, organisations and peoples to file and record good title to their corpus (natural body), landed property, and to private conveyances. If multiple parties are jointly purchasing a property but cannot make equal contributions, tenancy in common is a good way for them to hold title, as equal contributions are not required with this California title-vesting option. LANDI: Because of the confusion of land claims by the Gold Rush settlers on Mexican land grants, Congress enacted this act to ascertain and settle the private land claims in the state of California. In a valuable note by Judge Sharswood to the opening passage of Blackstone's Chapter on Modem English Tenures (2 Sharswood's Black. An individual's allodial title is alienable, in that it may be conveyed, devised, gifted, or mortgaged by the owner, and may also be distressed and restrained for collection of taxes or private debts or condemned (eminent domain) by the government. 75, (1862) (the Homestead Act); 9 Stat. Allodial title is secured by various state constitutions. I guess you would be called a quasiowner. Step by step. 869, 6/15/1846), Because of the different rules surrounding property that apply during the spouses lifetimes versus after the death of a spouse, property disputes that take place in the probate court can be difficult to navigate without the assistance of a skilled probate attorney. [174]. Nothing passes to you unless the United States government grants you this land and it belongs to you, then you can do whatever you want. Idaho Falls area, according to a news release from BLM at What is shown is the dissent of the California Supreme Court justice(s) that was ultimately upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court (unanimously). Proof of the charges stated will be necessary for the Attomey General. Moreover, as liens cannot attach to allodial title, it is difficult to finance improvements to a property held in allodial title as, once incorporated, the improvements become part of the allodial title and become exempt from lien or seizure of the property to pay a contractor's bill. ACRES U.S. A.: For now, what do we do? 419, Sect. But these oppression ended with the wars of the Barons, and towards the end of the reign of Henry III, particular laws were made to regulate the manner of distressing, and not to suffer the lords to extend this remedy beyond the mischief it was first introduced for, which was no more than to empower the lord, by seizing the chattels, to oblige the tenant to preform the feudal services: Gilbert's Law of Replevins, pp. The courts have consistently said, NO. But now those people who are in the know, or supposed to be, from REAL ESTATE AGENTS, STATE OFFICIALS, to POLITICIANS, obviously are not directed to this information, or most likely this information has been suppressed or even denied, not only from them but from you too, the so-called property owner!!! It was stated this way in the case of McConnell v Wilcox: [132], From what source does the title to the land derived from a government spring? 444, 21st Cong., Sess. One such interest was 'prospecting' and its related area of information. There is in the English reports a long line of cases terminating in Ward v Lumley, decided in the Exchequer in 1860, and reported in 5 Huristone, Young & Gordon, wherein it was held that canceling a lease by mutual consent of both parties, does not destroy the estate vested in the lessee, and the lessor may therefore maintain an action of debt on the demise for the recovery of the rent, a case which is a fair type of its class and which it is said rules the present case in favor of the plaintiff in error. [81]. Invalid password or account does not exist. 200 (April 20, 1803): This was the famous "Louisiana Purchase" from which was gained the following states: Louisiana, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, Iowa, Wisconsin, North and South Dakota, Montana, Wyoming, and the Northeast two thirds of Colorado. However, since there is little to lose and possibly much to gain, it would be wise to file a DECLARATION OF LAND PATENT, in the future event that it is sustained. Keep reading to learn more about Californias title-vesting options. This is stated an the front of the Certified copy of the Land Patent, which was obtained through the Bureau of land management, Department of the Interior of the United states of America. Winning a case requires the best representation, at the Law Offices of Isaac Benmergui, P.A., we are committed to delivering the best legal services in a professional and confidential manner. How do you want to hold title if the property in question belongs to a trust? Other institutional property ownership can also be called allodial, in that property granted for certain uses is held absolutely and cannot be alienated in most circumstances. Because of the great socialist experiment in California, (courtesy of our unusual Senator Alan Cranston), California and Justice Rose Bird are not convinced yet that California is a part of the United States. The servant for the payment of a property tax (fee) has a right to use the land on conditions! ACRES U.S.A.: How do you handle the matter of non-real property seizures? 13. (Black's Law Dictionary, 5th Ed., pg. ACRES U.S.A. Jur. From the Calaveras (California) Enterprise. [121]. You should receive it in 4 to 6 weeks. Vote property taxes down, and the schools must suffer! one wants to see people lose their land for non-payment of property Follow the step-by-step instructions below to design your alluvial title: If title to property is held as community property with a right of survivorship, it simply means that the surviving spouse or domestic partner automatically assumes full ownership of the property upon the death of the other title holder (i.e., their spouse or domestic partner). When I spoke to you before I talked about the Summa Corporation decision in the U.S. Supreme Court this past spring. YOU HAVE JUST CONTRACTED FOR THE STATE TO OWN YOUR CAR!!!. 8, Cl. The reply could have been that the rent-service depended on no formal reservation, but that it resulted by inherent necessity out of the tenure, and that distress was its inseparable incident. 5. But then came the Revolution, which threw off the dominion of the mother country, and established the independent sovereignty of the state and on the 27th day of November 1779 (I Smith's Laws,480), an act was passed for vesting the estates of the late proprietaries of Pennsylvania in the Commonwealth. With the many restrictions placed upon the land, and of course, with the State owning the land (State holds true titles) the people cannot use the land for their needs, purposes, or desires. l,c. In an effort to track a big story called land patents, Acres U.S.A., has covered both miles and monumental telephone tabs. I feel that every property owner should have a copy of "Blacks Law Dictionary". they select will affect not only their ownership rights, but also the ways in which they are entitled to use the property. To understand the Real Rights you must first learn more. If co-owners want to create a Joint Tenancy, they must expressly declare so in the deed. 11. The holder of a Declaration of Land Patent, as an Assign, is the absolute owner of the property as described on that Patent. Fealty to him from whom the lands were holden was the great characteristic of feudal tenures; the services of fealty were enforced by distress, and hence, although a feud were granted absolutely, in fee simple, by livery of seisin only, and without a word of reservation expressed, the lord had his right of distress for the rent, which came to be the substitute of the feudal services. ACRES U.S.A.: What about those who have lost their farms? Treaties make international law and they also make domestic law. A trust transfer deed is typically a grant deed that is used to convey property from an individual into the individuals trust. You are then, a Free American and NOT a U.S. Citizen. He would then owe certain obligations to them, primarily in terms of protection, and could not be considered in absolute control of his holdings. 560) (Emphasis added) [83] So what you may be involved in, as a so called 'property owner', is a form of feudalism, which is basically in modem terms: "A system based upon a servant relationship between the servant and a superior (State, Banking Co., Corporation, or other). In this case, the Supreme Court held that a treaty is the supreme law of the land, pursuant to Article VI, Section 2 of the United States Constitution. When there is a confrontation between two parties as to the superior legal title, the evidence as to ownership. [St. Louis v Gorman, 29 Mo. THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND IT'S REGIONAL STATE WANTS TO BE YOUR GOD, BUT YOU CANNOT BE A U.S. CITIZEN (under the U.S. Code and statutes passed by Congress and the regional State legislators) and an American (under the Constitution and Gods Laws) at the same time. In the debates in Congress prior to passage of this act, Senator King of New York said in March 1820 "it was calculated to plant in the new country a population of independent unembarrassed freeholder that it would place , in every man, the Power to Purchase a freehold. Unlike a grant deed, a quitclaim deed makes no warranties regarding the grantors legal interest in the property. a federal land patent was laid on that property. LANDI: My first question! 19. Patents and other evidences of title from the UNited States government are not controlled by state recording laws and shall be effective, as against subsequent purchasers, only from the time of their record in the county. All lands purchased from the United States as private land claims were paid for in gold and silver coin, after which a federal land patent was confirmed and issued to the private claimant. All the states from the Mississippi River and the states mentioned above, and eastward to include the original 13 colonies comprise all those lands that come under the Treaty of Peace with Great Britain, therefore, every federal land patent in every state thereof flows from that treaty. You do not have paramount title to your car, which is your property('? Beadle v Smyser, 209 US 393. 186 (1886). When a person purchases or inherits certain types of property (e.g., real estate, bank accounts, vehicles), their ownership interest in the property will be evidenced by a document. We have more than a passing acquaintance *stare decisis law on the subject up to date in the April 1984 case. That of course led to collecting and reading books and information about mining claims and U.S. regulations on [88] mining claims from the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). In 1862, the Homestead Act. The second distinction to be made is that between national and international. (B] (20). Information on this site and your receipt or use of it (1) does not create an attorney-client relationship, (2) is not intended as a solicitation, (3) is not intended to constitute legal advice, and (4) is not a substitute for obtaining legal advice from a qualified real estate attorney in Los Angeles. Bank claims ceased March 3, 1893 - FOREVER BARRED per #12-14 pgs.2&3. prior to your making a decision about how to vest title. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. still today the highest evidence of title and have never been refuted by any court of competent jurisdiction. [B] (14). The record referred to is the title of abstract and all documentary evidence pertaining to it: It is an axiom of hornbook law that a purchaser has notice only of recorded instruments that are within his chain of title. But, the patriots, of that day, insisted that the King of England did not own the land so it was not his to grant. When looking at the information above, the allodial system contains within it the characteristics of the relevant land. (11) Grant v Bennett, 96 Ill, 513, 525 (1880). (2nd ed. The two year limitation on contest of federal land patents issued to private land claimants was extended by the Act of March 3. Can it exist then independently of the deed? 3. is the. In other words, federal land patents put into evidence, by a land owner cannot be challenged by a state court because it flows from a United States treaty, and therefore, no court has jurisdiction over title or ownership to land that traces its source to the paramount or common source of title from the United States government, banks and private corporations notwithstanding, because federal land patents were never corporations - only to private citizens hence the term 'private land claim" or "PLC" (as we call it) used by the Bureau of Land Management as the date of the original patent. Low 33F. If the best evidence of the grant cannot be had, the next best will be received; but the result of the evidence must be to establish the grant. [190]. This is just a primer to help real property owners, purchasers, or prospective transferees grasp the basic forms of title in California. The Louisiana Purchase, of course, was the Treaty with France. Congressman Norm Shumway introduced the necessary legislation and it was passed by Congress last year. The usual cost of a patent copy is $1.35 a page, she said. They did not search that title back far enough to its original source to see who owned that land. Gibson v Chouteau, 80 US 92. 2d 60, 30 Ill. App. Snow likely after midnight. Look underthe section on Land Patents. This is primarily to distinguish the the property system from the feudal system. The law won't protect you if you don't know how to use it. For this reason, there are several land offices that remain open in the United States. "It's an archaic notion that was probably out-of-date even in (Art. They only, discharge the debt and the debt still exists. 2d 238 (Ill. App. Keep reading to learn more about, Comparing California's Title-Vesting Options. Each localised jurisdiction has its own process of creating legal entities and the subsequent registering of legal titles to these legal entities. This was an action of replevin, by Edwin Harmstad against Mrs. Alice Wallace, who avowed for rent in arrear as reserved in one of the four ground-rent deeds, the validity of which was passed upon by this court in the cases of Arrison v Harmstad, 2 Barr 191, and Wallace v Harmstad, 3 Harris 462. 869], and all federal land patents of these states flow from the treaty and fall under the supremacy clause of the constitution therefore, no state, private banking corporation or other federal agency can question the superiority of title to land owners who have "perfected" their land by federal land patent. You would then own your land free and clear, fee simple. 3. In California, there are five main ways to hold title. You got that certified at the Bureau of Land Management. The Sheriff should be notified before the sale, but near the time the sale is to start, he must notify each and every bidder of the following: A. Cassidy v Aroostook, 134 Me. Section 58 covers the Louisiana Purchase, Section 83 of Title 43 covers the evidentiaa effect of certified federal land 12atents for all states, and all the courts in the United States must take judicial notice of these federal patents and their evidentiary effect under these federal statutes. Here is what you do. The Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution requires just compensation for eminent domain compelled sale. The derivation of the word is still doubtful, though it is probably compounded of theGermanic"all," whole or entire, and "odh", property. I 1; 10008 East 60th Terrace, Kansas City, Mo. 10, Constitution for the United States of America). The object of the Legislation is manifest. They checked on it, and they agreed with his surveys and gave him a federal patent. The federal land patent is the paramount common source of titles from the United States government. Allodial Title LLC | 53 followers on LinkedIn. Until it issues, the fee is in the [183] government, which by the patent passes to the grantee, and he is entitled to enforce the possession in ejectment. --from the Venice Properties decision. All property systems are subject to the Constitutionally-granted right of eminent domain. The interface between the two titles therefore, is the UCc. When you use Gold and Silver coin to pay a debt, it is paid in full. However, it is worth noting that if the property was acquired by one spouse during marriage, all or a portion of the property could be considered community property (i.e., property that is equally owned by both spouses), regardless of whether title is acquired in the sole name of one spouse, unless the other spouse signs a document waiving their ownership rights. Ownership is defined as follows: [75], "OWNERSHIP: The complete dominion, title, or proprietary right in a thing or claim. Allodial title constitutes ownership of real property (land, buildings, and fixtures) that is independent of any superior landlord. 11, Ch. Appeals are all done on paper. The lead case that said treaty law cannot be interfered with by a state legislature in Ware v Hylton, 1(1976 3 Dall. United States Supreme Court interprets a federal statute, the courts of this state are bound by it. Of course, there are many nuances within the law. [180]. *this statement could apply to so-called Property owners! Property is "sold" on the courthouse steps every day of the year, except weekends. Even if it had been, Mexican law imposed no servitude on the fee. 1, Sec. Each of these documents state that it conveys the ownership to the land. They kind of define that as 'something like" an owner! So true is the maxim that incorporeal hereditament lie only in grant. However, an allodial owner can contractually give up allodial ownership and that allodial ownership can be restored or sold or passed on to a single heir. 52, 18th Cong., Sess 1, Ch. These freeholders in the original thirteen states now held allodial the land they possessed before the war only feudally. Upon a persons death, it is not uncommon for property disputes surrounding their assets to arise among their surviving loved ones. Nevada allowed persons who owned and lived in single family residences to obtain allodial title if the property was not mortgaged and had no tax liens. Similarly, if a couple gets divorced, each spouse will only be entitled to 50% of the property, subject to some exceptions. Under the ruling of the court below there was a verdict and judgement for plaintiff; whereupon the defendant sued out this writ, assigning the judgement of the court below for error. Let us now look at and define the word "FEUDAL", it is: "Pertaining to feuds or fees; relating to or growing out of the feudal system or feudal law; having the quality of a feud, as distini!uished from 'Allodial". How are they going to prove that they have title to the land from the United States government? ACRES U.S.A.: Earlier, you said every inch of land was acquired by treaty and falls under land patent. The Califomia Supreme Court affirmed, rejecting petitioner's arguments that the lagoon had never been tideland. By definition, the word perpetuity means: Continuing forever. The same goes for your car. Why are you called a landowner, when you are compelled to duties, fees, and taxes'? Now on to Land Patents- Because all Federal Land Patents flow from Treaties that fall under the "Supremacy Clause," no State, private banking corporation or other federal agency can question the superionty of title to land owners who have perfected their land by Federal Land Patent. For example, deeds can convey complete and total ownership of a property, which is known as fee simple ownership. 3, Section 73, p. 93 (1919). (Black's Law Dictionwy, 5th Ed., pg.979) (Emphasis Added). 173, (1824); 5 Stat. The Seminole Indians surrendered to the Tamiami Trail. While the Cession of Texas is a treaty, it was annexed as a House Joint Resolution (HJR) and it would be fairly certain that the citizens had the same protection as those given under treaty law. LANDI: If the bank, or lending institution lays claim to the land by the lien theory, it must have been presented in the contest of the federal land patent within the two years after the last act of 1891, supra, or forever be barred. It could then be said, that you held your land in "PARAMOUNT", as in holding paramount title. Sect. You own the land. One might ask now, "How do the schools get funding"? Hence, that southernmost portion is, in actual fact included in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. The idea of allodial title allowed the holder and defender of the land to claim ownership rights that were defensible in law. I see no way of solving this question, except by determining whether our Pennsylvania titles are allodial or feudal. All federal land patents in this area also flow from treaty law, still the supreme law of the land by which all judges in all states shall be bound as to the validity of the patents. In olden days, one got gold from the land and one could buy land with gold. A total of about 80 acres involving 20 plots of land are involved. Some states created a form of allodial title while others retained the tenurial system with the state as the new ultimate landholder. (Black's Law Dictionary, 5th Ed., pg.70)(Emphasis added). Ruddy v Rossi, (1918) 248 US 104. He squared it out. After filing in the legal description of your property, add the following language in the Quit Claim Deed: "The first party to this deed, (name) grants and deeds to the second party (name), with all rights, privileges and immunities, Land Patent # per the above legal description and updates the Land Patent in the second party(s) name and to his heirs and assigns forever." [Marshall v Ladd, 7 Wall. Wilcox v Jackson, 13 Peter (US) 498. Further, Senator King from New York stated: He considered the change as highly favorable to the poor man and he argued at some length, that it was calculated to plant in the new country a population of independent, unembarrassed freeholders that it would cut up speculation and monopoly; that the money paid for the lands would be carried from the state or country from which the purchaser should remove; that it would prevent the accumulation of an alarming debt, which experience proved never would and never could be paid. 869 (June 15, 1846): An agreement with Great Britain that gave the United States undisputed claim to the Pacific Northwest south of the 49th parallel. But it's just paper with nothing of value for support! If some land remained unoccupied, Jefferson said: that anyone occupying it had possession, the right of ownership, land title, was then to be held by way of ALLODIAL TITLE. Also books on State Law Digests. However, in all these cases, it is also clear that if the title ceases to be used for the purposes for which it was granted, it reverts to the state or the federal government. Q. 172, (1824); 3 Stat. Often, all three are necessary to properly pass the ownership of the land to the purchaser. The lagoon became part of the united States following the war with Mexico, which was formally ended by the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848. For example, in a property with two tenants in common, Owner A could own a 75% interest and Owner B could own a 25% interest. 34, (1807); and 2 stat.