bromsgrove school staff

It is one of the oldest public schools in Britain. mdavies@bromsgrove.ac.th, Ms Rebecca Batters Designed by Year 9 Geography pupils to encourage pollination and plant growth for bees and butterflies, the, On 17th March nine Bromsgrove School pupils descended on Gower Street, London to take their Shakespeare Certificates at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts. The Tempe High School website provides links to other websites as a convenience for our students, staff, and others who may visit our pages. On Friday 12th October, thirty-seven boys from the U13A ,B and C rugby squads kicked off the tour by visiting the Liberty Stadium Swansea to watch The Ospreys, Pupils at Bromsgrove Pre-Preparatory School were treated to a time-travelling adventure when they were visited by the History Man. One of the main objectives of the LaSc. By using this website you are consenting to the use of cookies. Earlier in the week the children wrote invitations to their toy woodland animals and, A Bromsgrove School pupil has been honoured for her achievements in athletics. Head of Performing and Creative Arts/Teacher of Music A visit from History group Living Past Times provided a fantastic finish for Year 1s topic, The Great Fire of London. Bromsgrove School, founded in 1553, is a co-educational independent public school in the Worcestershire town of Bromsgrove, England. For the second year running, Bromsgrove School U16 Rugby Team has triumphed in the North Midlands Cup. fewell@bromsgrove.ac.th, MrRobert McRorie The School has been involved in enhancing the habitats of water voles for a number of years and the site in Catshill links to Sanders Park, where pupils have worked on a number of occasions. Bromsgrove School aims to produce happy, moral and creative citizens through enlightened, disciplined and broad education.We seek to foster individuals who will, proactively, make this world a better place. The adjudicator, Ula Weber, thought their performance of the Lacrymosa from Mozarts Requiem was really moving and said that their understanding of the text really came, Bromsgrove Schools U18 Rugby 7s side have been crowned winners of the Rosslyn Park HSBC National School 7s Vase. Bromsgrove School aims to produce happy, moral and creative citizens through enlightened, disciplined and broad education. Boarding Gap Intern Bromsgrove School in Boydton, VA . During an exclusive opening ceremony in 2014, Housman Hall was reopened after the school had completed a brand new refurbishment which significantly improved the boarding accommodation.[12]. Official Twitter Account for Bromsgrove School. ttweddell@bromsgrove.ac.th, Mr James Valdes-Scott School Director This is a higher league position than many of the more selective schools who offer the IB programme. nkittima@bromsgrove.ac.th, Mrs Cristina Arevalo Shepherd Pupils performed Tales from the Thousand and One Nights at the 300-seat venue, putting in impressive performances. [4] Each school was required to pay a nominal penalty of 10,000 and all agreed to make ex-gratia payments totalling three million pounds into a trust designed to benefit pupils who attended the schools during the period in respect of which fee information was shared. Five pupils gained a full sweep. ihooke@bromsgrove.ac.th, Ms Zoe Riley They demonstrated incredible teamwork and support for each other throughout the day, together with a willingness to engage, The U13 boys teams at Bromsgrove Preparatory School have once again shown their exceptional sporting talent with success in Hockey and Rugby tournaments on Friday and Saturday. Headmaster Chris Edwards made the following statement on this years IB results for Bromsgrove School: I am delighted to report that Bromsgrove Schools 2013 IB average is 35.0 as things stand: a wonderful performance. # Pupils, Bestselling childrens writer Chris Bradford visited pupils at Bromsgrove Preparatory School on Thursday 9th May. The Headmaster said We are proud to have won this award for a second consecutive year. 41.1% achieved an A*/9, the highest proportion of the top grade in the schools history. A quarter of the cohort achieved 40 points or more (the score required for Oxford, Cambridge and equivalents). The children dressed up in different seventeenth-century costumes, Pupils from Bromsgrove Preparatory School were treated to a visit from a very special guest, in the form of historical figure Sir Ernest Shackleton. [3], In 2002 the school established Bromsgrove International School Thailand (BIST) in Thailand. undergone a transformation with new buildings being created for music mrodil@bromsgrove.ac.th, Ms Charlotte Heuser There are currently 122 pupils, Pupils, staff, Old Bromsgrovians and friends of Bromsgrove School gathered at Routh Concert Hall on Saturday 16th November for the launch of former Deputy Headmaster Philip Bowens second book entitled Bromsgrove School at War and in Wales 1939-45. Some of our DT students have enjoyed a robotics workshop with a representative from the @jamesdysonfoundation. The average UCAS tariff at A level, Sueprb International Baccalaureate Results For Bromsgrove School Bromsgrove School is delighted to announce superb International Baccalaureate results this year with an average of 37.1 points which will secure its position as one of Britains top IB Schools. Knight had sex with one of the victims for the first time at her own home while her parents were out during Christmas Eve. At the Pre-Preparatory School, there was a street party with bunting, the tables were laid with Union Flag cloths and plates, crowns adorned many heads and the entire School stood to sing the National, Two Bromsgrove School pupils have showed their impressive equestrian skills by qualifying for the same class at the Longines Royal International Horse Show at Hickstead this July. smorakot@bromsgrove.ac.th, Ms Lauren Clarkson The Bromsgrove teams competed at the Stowe Invitational Relays against strong competition from other top schools across the country. enlightened, disciplined and broad education. Widely regarded as one of the UKs most admired and popular young pianists, Isata led piano masterclasses for three talented pupils, in front of, Bromsgrove Schools first team and its U14s have qualified for the National Netball Finals. lei.gao@bromsgrove.ac.th, Ms Nan Xia(Nan) Bromsgrove School aims to produce happy, moral and creative citizens through. There are no exeats: Bromsgrove is always open at weekends. The boys, all aged 13 and under, formed the Rugby Sevens squad which this week fought tough opposition at the prestigious Rosslyn Park National Schools Championships to emerge as Champions with a, Bromsgrove Preparatory Schools Hockey 1st VII team have won the National IAPS Hockey 2011 Championship at Millfield School. In 2007, the school was granted the freedom of Llanwrtyd Wells. Academic Excellence Bromsgrove is unashamedly academic. They were crowned National Champions setting a new national record in the process. Pupils from both Schools have been collecting shoeboxes full of gifts for children less fortunate than themselves. All the pupils line up in houses with their houseparents, housemothers and tutors on the parade ground between Kyteless and the chapel. Bromsgrove School celebrated its annual Commemoration Day in glorious sunshine on Saturday 29th June. Bromsgrove charges up to 14,055 per term, with three terms per academic year. Bromsgrove charges up to 14,055 per term, with three terms per academic year. Tony joins the school to head a team of high calibre and experienced staff. Teacher of Thai NEWSLETTER October 21, 2016 October 21, 2016 In line with our approach to engage and involve parents in as many ways as possible into the life of the school and the development.. Bromsgrove School has received an award for its International Baccalaureate Diploma results. Jagraj Bhandal added, Local girl Elizabeth Leather is one of many Bromsgrove School pupils who will be celebrating after the Schools Upper Sixth achieved the best top end A level results in the Schools history. When Sir Thomas Cookes re-endowed the school in 1693, he enjoined that once a year a sermon should be preached to the scholars of the school in St John's Parish Church. rnatcha@bromsgrove.ac.th, Ms Cece Jamero [13], Within each term, there is a break known as a half term, in which all pupils return home. Eleanor Ball, an IB Diploma student has been offered an International Leaders of Tomorrow (ILOT) Scholarship, a full 4 year all-inclusive scholarship at the University of British Columbia, Bromsgrove School have won the prestigious NatWest U18 Schools trophy in a very exciting match against Dulwich College at Twickenham. Year 5 Teacher (Pelicans)/Assistant Head of Primary Librarian/Supplementary Teacher Greeted by fellow students complete with long hair, kaftans and dodgy moustaches in the 1979 foyer, the audience knew they were in for a treat. In spectacular facilities, spread over one hundred acres, we offer staggering breadth and first division academic performance to over two thousand children, aged two to eighteen, spanning fifty four nationalities. The entire cohort averaged 35 points. School Manager Bromsgrove School is delighted to be hosting the National Schools Indoor Hockey Finals this weekend. [6] Find out about the Old Bromsgrovian community, how to get involved and our alumni events. Worcester, and has easy access to the motorway network, Birmingham Our school does not sanction or guarantee the accuracy or propriety of any information, offered services or products contained in any website linked directly or indirectly to our site. Head of Early Years Campus His role will see him developing links with local clubs and schools, especially Worcester Warriors and promoting Bromsgrove as a centre, Pupils at Bromsgrove School enjoyed a wonderful World Book Day with exciting activities throughout the School. The building was formerly the home of A. E. Housman, an old Bromsgrovian, and was expanded in 2009 into the neighbouring building, subsequently renamed Housman. Indeed, the TudorHouse@bromsgrove.ac.th, Mr Jianliang Ye (Joe) Teacher of EAL r.chananchida@bromsgrove.ac.th, MsTippawan Promsorn (Tippa) The average IB student at Bromsgrove gained 560 UCAS points, nominally equivalent to A*A*A*A* at A, Commemoration Day 2014 at Bromsgrove School Bromsgrove School held its annual Commemoration Day on Saturday, 28th June. We encourage prospective families to visit the School by attending one or our Open Mornings and we also welcome individual visits. IB and A level pupils Rayan Meeran, Marius Macys and Teresa Gubern Gonzalez organised the entire event as part of their Service element for IB and, Upper Sixth A level and IB History students from Bromsgrove School have been taking part in the Heritage Lottery funded Oral History Project. The National Schools Finals were held at the Basildon Sporting Village in Essex on Saturday 16th March, with eighteen teams competing. The competition, held at Malvern College and Malvern St James, saw Bobby Mekushina and Claudia Bullock win the Girls U16 Doubles County title. The U16, Year 7 pupils at Bromsgrove Prep School have raised 11,636.23 for Primrose Hospice through their Flourishing Fivers initiative. House Matron Ki Moments qualified for the regional finals after winning the Best Product, Best Finance, Best Trade Stand and Best Overall Company categories at the North Worcestershire Young Enterprise area final. This is an extraordinary accomplishment since over 720 musicians from across the UK applied, all playing at Grade 8 Distinction standard and were assessed by some of the UKs very, In a year in which A level students have faced the challenge of new courses and changes to the qualifications system, I am delighted that Bromsgroves students have once again performed well, said Peter Clague, Headmaster of Bromsgrove School. Korean Parent Liaison& Academic Enrichment Programme Coordinator In 2012, Mary Windsor was moved into a new building as part of the developments around the south gate. nduanghathai@bromsgrove.ac.th, MrsChanita Chatjaratsang (Nee) Teacher of Thai State-of-the-art, On Friday 9th March the U13 Boys 1st VII hockey team travelled to Repton School for the IAPS North and Midlands U13 mini hockey tournament. Year 2 Teaching Assistant(Elephants) Headmaster Chris Edwards said: These are superb results in only, Bromsgrove School Sixth Form student Sophie Luckman has won this years Woolf Essay Prize for academic essay writing. Bromsgrove Middle Schools Learning Partnership . The rugby match against King Edward's School, Birmingham, that has been played annually since 1875,[9] is thought to be the oldest continuous rugby fixture between two schools in England.[10]. Bromsgrove School is a co-educational boarding and day school in the Worcestershire town of Bromsgrove, England. Thirteen-year-old Candy Lockett was awarded the Stan James Trophy for Outstanding Young Athlete 2012 as well as the U15 Girls Field Trophy. In the quarter final against New College, the game ended 1-1 and they coud;nt, A student at Bromsgrove School has been offered a place at Harvard University. mbunbury@bromsgrove.ac.th, Mr Peter Knight The school and parents are addressed by the president of the school and the headmaster. The girls made friendship bracelets and sold them to fellow pupils, family and friends, raising, Twelve year old Bromsgrove Preparatory School pupil Abigail Saker has qualified to represent the West Midlands at the GB National Triathlon Championships in September. Year 3 Teaching Assistant (Toucans) The side travelled to the ISHC National Finals at the University of Birmingham on Tuesday, where they defeated Blundell School 7-2 to set up a final against Calday Grange Grammar School. scha@bromsgrove.ac.th, Ms Eunju Kwak 1 Worcester Road, Bromsgrove, Worcestershire 617 01527 579679 Email our school . ptaniyar@bromsgrove.ac.th, Ms Thunyaporn Phosoh (Areesah) Each house has resident houseparents and a dedicated tutor team, doing A pupil from Bromsgrove School has won a prestigious poetry competition honouring a local literary hero. Teacher of Thai It is this that the school commemorates as well as celebrating the end of the academic year with a prizegiving. Teacher of Thai The performing arts have recently Nursery Teacher(Polar Bears) We heard some amazing songs which told the Biblical story of Joseph, his father Jacob, the eleven brothers and Josephs coat of many colours and with their polished performance, it, U11 swimmers from Bromsgrove School took part in the 25th English Schools National Swimming Finals over the weekend, at Ponds Forge International Swimming Pool in Sheffield. Boarding and Day. Many former pupils and members of staff were killed during the Second World War, and their names are commemorated at the war memorial of the town. Girls Boarding Assistant/Thai liaison Following a victory of 12-7 in difficult conditions in the semi-final against King Edwards School on Monday, the U16s went on to defeat Bishop Hereford 10-5 in the final on Wednesday. School Librarian The author Nicholas Evans who wrote The Horse Whisperer and journalist Chris Atkins were educated at Bromsgrove. The senior school is divided into thirteen houses; 6 for boys, five for girls and two mixed. The history of Bromsgrove School in the 20th Century was deeply affected by both world wars. Bravo to all at Bromsgrove! There, Youngsters from Bromsgrove Pre-Prep recently gave a fantastic performance of Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat to an appreciative audience in the Schools Cobham Theatre. kpiathip@bromsgrove.ac.th. In addition to the monitors, Bromsgrove has a set of heads of school featuring a head boy and girl, and their respective deputies. The Schools biggest project was the creation of an outdoor field of acrylic poppies, each one unique to the Old Bromsgrovian who lost their life. Reception Teacher (Whales) It leads the final call over during the end of year Commemoration Day ceremony. Year 5 Teaching Assistant (Puffins) dclinton@bromsgrove.ac.th, Mr Jackson Gleeson Rear-Admiral Sir David William Haslam (19232009) was educated at Bromsgrove School; he returned as a governor and lived opposite the school in Worcester Road until his death. Executive Director, Elementary Schools East Region. The aim of, After reading and then writing stories about hedgehogs, pupils from Year 1 made hedgehog bread, which they then sold to their classmates to raise money for hedgehog rescue charity, the Willows Hedgehog Rescue in Bromsgrove. mheaume@bromsgrove.ac.th, MrsJoanna Heaume Bromsgrove is a co-educational independent Church of England boarding school in the Worcestershire town of Bromsgrove. ndevitt@bromsgrove.ac.th, Mr Fraser Ewell All hold the requisite qualifications and are experienced practitioners. Their method and findings will be published by the Institute of, Bromsgrove Schools U14 boys hockey team have been crowned Midlands Champions following a strong performance at the Midlands Finals. The Royal Festival Hall was awash with choirs, as the senior, Children from Bromsgrove Pre-Preparatory School gathered in the School grounds to watch the launch of Bromsgrove Bear into space. The bear was strapped to a large balloon filled with helium and after a very excited countdown by the children, released into the air. encouraged to participate in activities ranging from creative arts, performing bnatsanan@bromsgrove.ac.th, Ms Kanyaporn Kuesirikul (Kumi) Head ofPE The School was filled with swashbuckling, cutlass waving brigands as pupils from Year 1 searched high and low for the rumoured Bromsgrove School hidden treasure. For the second year running, two choirs from the Prep School were selected for the grand final of the competition on Monday, held at the prestigious Royal Festival Hall in London. rmcrorie@bromsgrove.ac.th, Ms Duenpen Pawakranond (Mint) ksinipa@bromsgrove.ac.th, Ms Panpaporn Likitphanitkul (Fern) the start and end of each term can be arranged through the School. Pre-Prep Survivor, Prep School Survivor, House Monitor, U10B cricket 2013, U11C cricket captain 2014, U12B cricket 2015, fencing, Bromsgrove Prep Librarian, Bromsgrove Badge, bronze DofE, silver . Reception Teaching Assistant (Dolphins) Once again Bromsgrove pupils. After receiving its best ever International Baccalaureate results last month, Bromsgrove School has just registered its highest ever A level results both in terms of A* and A to B grade averages. Already engaged to deliver a number of major works at the Schools Bromsgrove site, Speller Metcalfe has now secured the, A pupil at a Worcestershire school is set for international swimming success in the 2011 World Championships. Co-educational, Boarding and Day. Bromsgrove School is delighted to announce excellent GCSE and IGCSE results, following on from its best ever IB results and its outstanding A level results. The team raced their kitcar, The Chicken, at Rockingham Motor Speedway in Northampton at the World Finals, hoping to beat the track record for the fastest terminal speed, fastest lap and furthest distance. School Counsellor They were also treated to some traditional food; pain au chocolat to, Pupils at Bromsgrove School were given an insight into the world of organised crime with a visit from the University of Gloucestershires Principal Lecturer in Geography, Criminology and Sociology. HeadofSecondary@bromsgrove.ac.th, MrsTracey Tweddell Sixteen-year-old Emily Collie from Bromsgrove won not only her category but also the overall competition in the finals of The Housman Society Schools Poetry Reading Competition in Bromsgrove. In the core subjects of English, Mathematics, Bromsgrove School is delighted to announce another bumper year of A level results. Being affiliated with Bromsgrove School, UK enables us to draw on over 460 years of experience in education. Teacherof Mandarin Chinese Bromsgrove School pupils and staff came out in force this morning to witness the partial solar eclipse over the Midlands. The Schools pkittaya@bromsgrove.ac.th, Mr Howard Wu Nursery Teacher (Penguins) Sir John spoke, Bromsgrove Preparatory Schools young rugby stars had an action-packed weekend in Cardiff for their three day tour, concluded by an impressive victory against a local Welsh team. View our Term Dates for all three Schools. Dr Michael Thompson, director of the International Baccalaureate at Bromsgrove School, said: Once again, Bromsgrove Preparatory Schools U13 A hockey team have been crowned Independent Schools Hockey Cup (ISHC) champions. #BromsDT #Robotics #Engineering #DesignTechnology #Brom, Website design & development by Nexus Creative. SIC Administrator An exciting 2-2 draw with Welbeck was enough to keep Bromsgrove top of the league and become league champions for the first time in the Schools history. A unique set of circumstances has brought together an incredible link, A group of boys at Bromsgrove Preparatory School in Worcestershire have proved themselves exceptional in a run of huge successes across several sports. 1816 Thomas Davies (sent to Fleet Prison), This page was last edited on 2 March 2023, at 10:28. Teacher of EAL From terracotta warriors to dragon poems, the children, Bromsgrove Schools U19 girls netball team have secured the England Netball National Schools Championship title for the fifth time in seven years. Bromsgrove School aims to produce happy, moral and creative citizens through enlightened, disciplined and broad education. Teacher of Science (Physics & Maths) The day is a celebration of the end of the academic year as well as following the tradition set out by the, Bromsgrove School are celebrating another successful year for their International Baccalaureate students. Pupils come to Bromsgrove not just because A-level and International 201 pupils sat 1,978 GCSE and IGCSE examinations with a number of pupils also taking AS levels and the Extended Project. We seek to foster individuals who will, proactively, make this world a better place. The judge described Knight's behaviour as "predatory" and that there was a "significant degree of planning". We recognise that parents of our boarders will want to know how their sons/daughters are getting on; please do not hesitate to contact us if you want to. However the 100 acre For General Enquiries please email: Preprep@bromsgrove-school.co.uk. The long term strategy for the Bromsgrove sites is linked to a project being led by Bromsgrove District Council to introduce a Central Heat Network using ground source heat pumps as a. After defeating Taunton 3-0, Millais 3-1 and Wakefield 2-1, the girls were delighted to not just beat, On Friday 13th January, local Conservative MP Sajid Javid came to Bromsgrove School to give a lecture to students interested in Economics, Politics, Business and Banking. We seek to foster individuals who will, proactively, make this world a better place. jflegg@bromsgrove.ac.th, Ms MistyBunbury Teacher of Art and Design pcarlene@bromsgrove.ac.th, Ms Morakot Sitthiklom (Tum) 171 pupils sat over 1,700 public examinations. mredoblado@bromsgrove.ac.th, Mr Paul Joseph Teacher of Mathematics Teacher of EAL The School has an active international students department sjeera@bromsgrove.ac.th, Ms Taniyar Prasert (Pou) Pupils Maxime Cox and Chelsea Zixian Li have both received offers for places at Oxford, with local pupil Maxime set to study Medicine at St Hildas College and boarder Chelsea to study Maths at Somerville. This is done through a programme of lectures and activity sessions and through participation, Pupils at a Worcestershire school have been on a journey through history, learning about medieval life and Tudor times. Assistant Head of Windsor House/Chinese Liaison The Cambridge-born fullback captained the prestigious, Bromsgrove Preparatory School recently staged its first production at its brand new Cobham Theatre. This is the first time a Bromsgrove team has secured a Final place in this prestigious competition and 300 pupils, their parents and, Bromsgrove School prides itself on being forward thinking whilst at the same time offering pupils a variety of activities and out of class opportunities to challenge themselves to consider how they can improve themselves, their community and the lives of others. Girls Boarding Assistant School Nurse Three pupils gained perfect scores of grade 9 in every subject, a. Twenty-two eager challengers from Bromsgrove School embarked on a three week adventure to Zambia this summer. cfuller@bromsgrove.ac.th, Mrs Sudamon Kumnerddith (Ple) Head of Admissions Taster days are available for boarders and day pupils. kkanyaporn@bromsgrove.ac.th, Ms Chanicha Plodkrathok (Nut) Was this review helpful? lalice@bromsgrove.ac.th, MsJessica Joan Watkins (Jess) Boys Boarding Assistant/Thai Liaison days a week. Teacher of Science (Biology)/Head of Key Stage 3 Year 6 Teacher(Eagles) Admissions/Early YearsSchool Office Some of our DT students have enjoyed a robotics workshop with a representative from the @jamesdysonfoundation. However, Bromsgrove School has also expanded overseas, with an additional boarding school in Bangkok (Bromsgrove International School Thailand) and a new school within the Mission Hills complex in Shenzhen, China, Bromsgrove School Mission Hills.[2]. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The Corona del Sol High School website provides links to other websites as a convenience for our students, staff, and others who may visit our pages. Teacher of Music Despite the cold rain and strong winds, Bromsgrove faced eight pool matches, Bromsgrove School has had an exciting array of activities and events as part of the annual World Book Day celebrations. Pupils enjoy sananda@bromsgrove.ac.th, Ms Natcha Rangboontaweewong Telephone 01527 876026 Email: [email protected] arts, additional sports and academic extension activities. Bromsgrove School has both boarding and day students consisting of three schools, pre-prep nursery school (ages 2-7), preparatory school (ages 7-13) and the senior school (13-18). For the girls, twelve-year-old Abigail Saker competed in the British Biathlon Championships where she recorded the fastest 1000m time of the day, with a lead of over six seconds. Lupton, named after Lupton House, in Sedbergh School, and Lyttelton, named after the school's links with Baron Lyttelton, a local lord, are houses for day boys, located in the centre of the campus. nxia@bromsgrove.ac.th, Ms Ting Li (Leslie) iSams Portals Click here for the Parent Portal Click here for the Pupil Portal Click here for the Staff Portal Please note that an external window will open once you click on the highlighted link. Through the generosity of one of its former pupils, Bromsgrove School has constructed the building, complete with dome and two telescopes, to allow GCSE, A level and IB, Following the disaster of Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines three months ago, students at Bromsgrove school have been fundraising to help fund relief efforts for the British Red Cross. They will now represent the Northern section in a final, Bromsgrove School are delighted with the appointment of Tony Windo as Director of Rugby at the school commencing August 2011. Notable Old Bromsgrovians, include five Victoria Cross recipients and A. E. Housman. Judge Jeremy Baker QC, speaking at Worcester Crown Court on Friday, told Knight, 53, the two victims had "particularly vulnerable" emotional backgrounds. The author, whose first book The Young Samurai had its rights bought by Disney, spoke to boys in Years 6 to 8 as part of his Bodyguard tour. Engineers of the future assemble! Adding to the excitement is the fact that the Schools own U18 girls team has qualified and will be playing against teams from Repton, Bromsgrove School associates past and present assembled for a celebration of the School at the Fourth Annual Foundation Lecture. Telephone: 01527 579679 ext 204 / 367. pupils aged 15+. Teacher of Thai Bromsgrove School Mission Hills students are supported to achieve the very most they can: the best academic results certainly but through the wide range of opportunities available to them we aim to develop skills in creativity, communication, collaboration, flexibility and resilience.