From a proportion of approx. 2015). The study was conducted in four kebeles Dodota and Kile from Harari and Wahil and Bishan Bahe from Dire Dawa. Iskabadaa Woredas, if Kebeles try to leave Oromia there will be 2018 level conflict, Oromo regional government won't allow it to happen the administration is natural, by this I mean it actually cares about the land and the people. and Dire Dawa. For financial and diplomatic reasons the railway was not continued until 1909 and the final inauguration of the whole line from Djibouti to Addis Ababa-again delayed by the revolution of 1916-only took place on 7 June 1917. Data for the study were collected from 171 respondents selected through multi-stage sampling technique. As of 2022[update], there were eleven regions. This is the Official website of Dire Dawa City Admninistration, Government of Ethiopia 2023 | Other studies in Addis Ababa, Dire-Dawa, Nigeria, and India (56.3%, 54.7%, 64.4%, and 62.4%, respectively) showed a higher BP/CR rate than our study has shown (22.2%). The total population of the Dire Dawa Administration is 521,000. According to Central Statistical Agency 34 in 2013, the total population of the administration was 405,444 of which 263,827 were urban population, and Adult is 52% out of the urban population. Compare & book one-way or return flight tickets from San Carlos De Bariloche to Dire Dawa on Trip.com. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. conditions in many parts of Dire Dawa. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Compare & reserve one-way or return flight tickets from Hyderabad to Dire Dawa on Trip.com. Led by the Dire Dawa city administration police, the security command post involves the national defense force and the federal police and it will be responsible to patrol all the nine Kebeles of the chartered city & will have four different division s, according to the mayor. That same year, the Railroad Workers Syndicate of Dire Dawa, a labor union, was formed for welfare purposes. The cause was not immediately known. The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. Compare & reserve one-way or return flight tickets from Riga to Dire Dawa on Trip.com. In addition, in Kebele-05, where one Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) was operating on flood hazards prevention and mitigation program, some non-structural emergency preparedness measures were undertaken by the communities. Dire Dawa is located on a secondary national/international freight corridor between Addis Abeba and Djibouti, meaning that a signi cant volume of trucks transits through the city. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). [5], Dhawa Zone is new in 2016; created from Liben Zone. The Oromo Liberation Front afterwards claimed responsibility for this attack in retaliation "for the continuing harassment of Oromo students, merchants, and farmers by the Ethiopian government." The representative of the people in each kebele is accountable to their electorate. They were placed on your device when you launched this website. Saint-George FC v Dire Dawa Kenema Odds . [3], Woredas are divided into kebele, municipalities. Dire Dawa, for long a caravan centre, developed as the chief outlet for Harer trade after 1904, when it became the terminus of the railroad from the port of . [1] Oromia Region Zones of Ethiopia List of districts by zone [ edit] Arsi Zone [ edit] Aminya Aseko Asella Town Bale Gasegar Batu Dugda Chole Digelu fi Tijo Diksis Dodota Enkelo Wabe Gololcha Guna Hetosa Jeju Ethiopia Human Right Council. The subdivisions of Somali have been changed several times, often due to local clan groups claiming their own woreda,[4] and the boundary between the Somali and Oromia Regions is disputed, leading to ambiguity over the status of border areas. 2022 Sep 18. Dire Dawa alongside present-day Sitti Zone were apart of the Dire Dawa autonomous region stipulated in the 1987 Ethiopian Constitution until 1993 when it was split by the federal government into a separately administered chartered city. The report also indicated that to solve the housing problem in the city, the Administration has prepared land to start building house for 350 households using the budget of the city. Structural measures such as building of dams, dikes, levees, and channel improvements could be means of mitigation measures; however, solely relying on these measures could have far reaching consequences. It lies at the intersection of roads from Addis Ababa, Harer, and Djibouti and has an airport. 13.5 grams, humans perceive the air as muggy. . They were met by two French armed cars: the railway remained under French administration and they had remained to protect French interests. Following all major engagements of the war, Dire Dawa was the location of the meeting of the two Italian forces. Details Implementation Area: Dire Dawa Rural Area including:-Biyo Awale Cluster / Woreda. PMC The list is compiled from material of the Central Statistical Agency website. The Dire Dawa Administration has reached 100% access to primary healthcare in terms of geographic distribution. No funding was received from any source for this study. BANNER. This is the Official website of Dire Dawa City Admninistration, Government of Ethiopia 2023 | [17] The railway reached this location on 24 December 1902, a date which may be considered the day of Dire Dawa's foundation. There is 10,370 hectares of farmland that produces maize, sorghum, chat, coffee, and various kinds of fruits and vegetables. From each kebeles ten (10) farmers in total of forty (40) farmers participated in this research activity. Buy direct and direct flight airfares to Dire Dawa on different airlines with great fare. [28], Dire Dawa was occupied by the EPRDF on 31 May 1991 and there were reports of about 100 people killed resisting the EPRDF. Zones are divided into woredas (districts). eCollection 2019. Over . . Dire Dawa has a borderline tropical savanna climate (Kppen Aw) just above a hot semi-arid climate (BSh). The city is an industrial centre, home to several markets and the Dire Dawa Airport. Rooms are ok, some equipped with jacuzzi. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal The largest region Oromia has over 20 zones, and the two smallest regions have none. An official website of the United States government. To lessen the risks of flooding, detailed flood risk mapping is required. Emergency, Preparedness, Flood, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. This cosmopolitan legacy proves to be resilient, even in the context of the rising ethnic and religious cleavages that have been reinforced by Ethiopias post-1991 ethno-federal political order. 8600 Rockville Pike 7 reviews. 2018 Feb 21;10:ecurrents.dis.3843ad9fc823c8c853970148b350750c. The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. After the 1995 Constitution, the terms "province" and "awrajja" were dropped in favor of the terms "region" and "zone". Dire Dawa, Dire Dawa. Disaster Medicine; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2007, pp.140-157, Glanz K., Rimer B K., Viswanath K., Orleans C.T. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. Many airlines offer no change fee on selected flights and book now to earn double with airline miles + Expedia Rewards points. Powered By MinT, ,000 people (with the current average family size of 4.5 directly out of which 30% will be female Headed Households), Dire Dawa Government Communication Affairs Bureau, Ethiopian Federal Government Directory Portal. Rey described the city as the most "advanced" urban center in the area, with good roads, electric lights, and piped water.[24]. The hotel is ready to accommodate a variety of guests, ranging from the business traveller to large family. They are at the neighbourhood level and are the primary contact for most citizens living in Ethiopia. Map of the 88 districts of Tigray as of January 2020 This is a list of the 35 rural woredas, or districts, in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia, as they existed until 2020. In: StatPearls [Internet]. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. For other uses, see, From top: Dire Dawa Train Station; Dire Dawa Downtown; Street view of Dire Dawa; Kafira Market; Skyline view in afternoon; Bete Mikael Church, Kefale, Asnake. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan. Dire Dawa city, located in the eastern part of the country, has an estimated total land area of 39.54 Km 2. Floods are fairly common during the JuneSeptember rainy season; over 200 people in the region had been killed by flooding in 2005 that did millions of dollars in damage. However, these locals still had to travel to their local woreda centre for most local government services - often in a different direction. The Amharic, Oromiffa and Somali languages are spoken by many residents of Dire Dawa, allowing a greater degree of social blending that typifies Dire Dawa as a melting pot. . The proportion of males and females is about 50.5 to 49.5 percent, respectively. Dire Dawa has 6 hospitals, 15 health centers, and higher than 40 health posts. The earlier equivalent to a zone was called an awrajja, and many zones today are named the same as their earlier awrajja, but the terms zone and awrajja are not interchangeable. It was besieged in the Battle of Dire Dawa by the Somali troops till November 1977, when the Ethiopians, Cubans and Russians under General Vasiliy Petrov took the offensive and pushed the Somalis back. With interactive Dire Dawa Map, view regional highways maps, road situations, transportation, lodging guide, geographical map, physical maps and more information. By 1902 the Ethiopian government, anticipating the future economic importance of Dire Dawa, had already transferred the customs station for trade with the Red Sea from Gildessa to Dire Dawa.[19]. Find best cheap to flights from San Carlos De Bariloche to Dire Dawa today! The cement factory was also later nationalized. The Administration has replaced the 76 individuals with new officials and also made reshuffle of 23 former officials. The region was already inhabited in Mesolithic times, as revealed by rock paintings and Middle Stone Age artifacts in the cave of Porc-pic and Laga-Oda only a few kilometers from Dire Dawa. Urbanization by its nature needs to transfer more land away from agricultural production to urban settlement (Molla 2009: 150). 025 111 7706. [31], An overturned truck, heading from Dengego to Dire Dawa, killed 41 people 4 March 2009. It is divided administratively into two woredas, the city proper and the non-urban woreda of Gurgura. [29] The Issa subclan of the Dir make up a significant number of urban and rural Dire Dawa, whereas a sizeable portion of the Gadabuursi subclan of the Dir mainly reside in the rural areas to the east of the chartered city state. The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. [1][4] Previously, this level was called a province, and though many of the old province and new region names are the same, the entities are not identical and the words region and province are not interchangeable. It is unclear how many woredas actually exist in the Somali Region, since the names and number of woredas given in the CSA's documents differ between 2005 and 2007, and different maps show a variety of names and boundaries. On 9 May 1936 Dire Dawa was occupied by Italian troops coming from Harar, after Somali troops from Djibouti had prevented looting during the period of interregnum. Dire Dawa is the capital city of the administrative council, lays in the eastern part of the country, geographically, it is bounded by latitudes 9o 27' 3"9o 49' 54" N and longitudes 41o 38' 6"42o 19' 17"E . . There are also urban woredas, which are not included. Emergency preparedness at all levels (individuals and communities) is the corner stone of effective response to the increasing trends of global disasters due to man-made and natural hazards. Zones are divided into woredas (districts). Dire Dawa Administration (DDA) comprises Dire Dawa city and the surrounding rural areas. You can change your personal cookie settings through your internet browser settings. It was officially known by its Italian spelling Dire Daua during the occupation. Dire Dawa is served by a station on the Addis AbabaDjibouti Railway, which is located 10km northwest of the city centre close to the town of Melka Jebdu. Find best cheap flight deals from Riga to Dire Dawa today! [32], Currently, there are plans to revitalize the city. The metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2022 was 445,000, a 4.46% increase from 2021. Documents prepared by the Dire Dawa City Administration put the city's population above 460,000 in 2017. 2019 Nov 25;11(1):789. doi: 10.4102/jamba.v11i1.789. The western outskirts of the city lie on the Gorro River, a tributary of the Dechatu River. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. (1984), 1994, 2007 census, 2022 projection The fourth branch in the CMC area goes online this month. At present, there is one domestic flight from Dire Dawa. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies There were 5643 street children as of 1997, a number most likely to have . Dire Dawa University Dire Dawa, 1362 Dire Dawa, Ethiopia Coordinate: 9.6214099258, 41.8412977555 Phone: +251251118682 (www.ddu.edu.et) 21. Bet on Saint-George FC v Dire Dawa Kenema with Paddy Power and browse the latest betting odds on a wide range of markets. . "MM hotel has a lovely garden to welcome clients. [9] This was due to the ongoing clashes between the OLF and IGLF and prevented any further escalation. and transmitted securely. The truck was carrying an unknown number of day laborers when the accident happened, and 38 were immediately killed and as many as 50 were injured. Boundaries were sometimes redrawn and the number of provinces varied across time. This is a list of the cities and woredas (districts), in the Somali Region of Ethiopia, compiled from material on the Central Statistical Agency (CSA) website. As part of the plan, historical buildings will be renovated, and a new space will be allotted for building new homes and businesses for those displaced by the move. Selected Kebeles of Dire Dawa Districts Eastern Ethiopia 1 1 12Yimer Muktar, . The total population was 151,864, of which 127,286 were males and 124,578 females,according to the 1994 census. In May 1979, 250 Oromos who were detained in the prisons of Dire Dawa were executed by the Derg regime. Selamu Tadele Final Research Paper[1] - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. [19], Following the restoration of the empire in 1941, Dire Dawa was among the early provincial towns to have its own soccer league. It owes its foundation to a technical problem: when it became impossible to lay the Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway via Harar because of the steep access to the town, Emperor Menelik II accepted (in a later dated 5 November 1896) that the first part of the line might finish at a village at the foot of the mountains, which should be named Addis Harar ("New Harrar"). [a] Awrajja were subdivisions of provinces, and were the rough equivalent of the current term zones. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. This was opposed by the Oromia Region, of which Dire Dawa was part of at the time, so the federal government placed the city under its own jurisdiction to avoid territorial conflict between the two regions. Regions are subdivided into zones. 10.1371/currents.dis.3843ad9fc823c8c853970148b350750c. In June 1940 the British started to bomb the town and on 29 March 1941 Dire Dawa was liberated by the Allied forces from Harar. Their administrative unit consists of an elected council, a cabinet (executive committee), a social court and the development and security staff. Before The City has two unique urban quarters having practical and . At that time Dire Dawa looked like a French town. "Plain of Medicine" ,Oromo: Dirree Dhawaa, lit. The Woreda Council is the highest government organ of the district, which is made up of directly elected representatives from each kebele in the woredas. 0.5 Goals . not a few children (Ibid). This is a list of the districts (woredas or aanaas) in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia, according to the Central Statistical Agency. Page 1 Introduction Background of the Study Ethiopia has a variety of vegetable crops grown in dierent agro ecological zones produced through commercial as well as small farmers both as a source of income as well as food. Disaster Medicine. [43], "Including the land round Harar and Dire Dawa inhabited by the Somalis of the 'Iise and Gadabuursi clans. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan. kebeles of Undufo (Gewane woreda), Adaytu (Mille woreda), and Gedamaytu (Amibara woreda) in Afar's zone 3, causing . Until the 1974 revolution, Dire Dawa had a well-established expatriate community of largely Italian, French, Indian, Arab and Sudanese origin. The site is secure. In Ethiopia, the woredas comprise three main organs: a council, an executive and a judicial. [17], During the 1920s, the south-eastern part of the town also started to develop. In all kebeles, there are health post that provide outreach services, including prevention and referral services. Many Europeans, Yemeni Arabs, and Indians left Dire Dawa; the Greek and Armenian churches were eventually closed due to dwindling membership. Education on a primary level was provided by a government school, a Catholic mission school and several schools for the different foreign communities in the town (Greek, Italian, Indian). The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Among the places of worship, there are predominantly Muslim mosques. In urban Dire Dawa, Muslims constitute 57.4 per cent of the population and Orthodox Christians constitute 37.4 per cent, while in rural Dire Dawa, the population is almost entirely Muslim at 99.5 per cent. The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. Kebeles are accountable to their woreda councils and are typically responsible for providing basic education, primary health care, agriculture, water, and rural roads. They also improved the roads and enlarged the airport so that their military planes could take off from there to bomb the patriot forces in the Gara Mulleta. Access Situation Report May . The regions of Ethiopia as well as all cities and towns with more than 20,000 inhabitants. This is the smallest administrative division. Tracer des frontires Djibouti: Des territoires et des hommes aux XIXe et XXe sicles; p.116, Pankhurst, R. (2010). Please check your download folder. It is found at a road distance of 515 km from Addis Ababa. National Library of Medicine Its The second biggest city in Ethiopia, Dire Dawa, which translates toempty plainin reference to its location in one the most arid regions in the country -the city is known for itsornate squares and strong cultural diversity. Kebele 03, Beside Selam Hotel and Rift Valley University. Background: Expected prevalence of 50 % was used since there Age, sex and origin of animals were considered as eCollection 2019. For many, the citys cosmopolitan image and its reputation for socio-cultural integration across religious and ethnic boundaries is an attraction. [27] According to Gebru Tareke, the success of the Ethiopian Army in holding Dire Dawa (1718 August 1977) against the Somali Army was decisive in winning the Ogaden War. Key words: The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. Population and Households Statistics of Ethiopia, All Housing Units, Type of Lighting - Total, Electricity from Generator (No Meter) - Total, All Housing Units, Type of Waste Disposal - Total, All Housing Units, Type of Waste Disposal - Rural, All Housing Units, Type of Waste Disposal - Urban, Collected by Private Establishments/ Individuals - Total, Collected by Private Establishments/ Individuals - Rural, Collected by Private Establishments/ Individuals - Urban, Open Space/ Behind the Housnig Unit - Total, Open Space/ Behind the Housnig Unit - Rural, Open Space/ Behind the Housnig Unit - Urban. New roads, parks, and an industrial zone will also be built, and major railway project is expected to greatly increase business activity in the city.[33][34]. This is a list of the cities and woredas (districts), in the Somali Region of Ethiopia, compiled from material on the Central Statistical Agency (CSA) website.. On the other hand, Molla Mengistu argued that there was a little need for urbanization, since it contradicts the existing self sufficient peasantry life style. The current metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2023 is 465,000, a 4.49% increase from 2022. A 30 per cent increase in cholera cases in Oromia and Somali seen in January alone. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. The flood in Ethiopia, including this research region, devastated many locations, and there are numerous reports of damages. Household disaster awareness and preparedness: A case study of flood hazards in Asamankese in the West Akim Municipality of Ghana. The region has two rain seasons; that is, a small rain season from March to April, and a more pronounced rain season that extends from July to August. When the Somali Regional State was being established in 1993, it wanted Dire Dawa to be its capital. In fact, there is great variation among the kebeles2 and among households within the same kebele. % Heritage Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press/Taylor & Francis; 2018. 2nd edition. [45] Values for other reported common indicators of the standard of living for Dire Dawa as of 2005[update] include the following: 11.4% of the inhabitants fall into the lowest wealth quintile; adult literacy for men is 76.6% and for women 53%; and the civic infant mortality rate is 71 infant deaths per 1,000 live births, which is less than the nationwide average of 77; at least half of these deaths occurred in the infants first month of life.[46].