B. tertiary B. C. Soul _____ drug dependence is the physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms and a craving for the drug when it is discontinued, whereas _____ drug dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. D. glutamate. D. observational learning. D. Discrimination. Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. A. Margaret will have difficulty remembering her address and telephone number. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. B. somnambulism. She is A. daydreaming. behavior demonstrates ________ in operant conditioning. Losing one's sense of self-consciousness and hallucinating specifically during the use of drugs exemplifies According to the serial position effect, if you are a waiter trying to remember all the orders for a, According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize, ________ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the. A. B. autobiographical D. stimulant. C. Caffeinism WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. D. hypnagogic reverie, Controlled processes Some people are more easily hypnotized than others, and some are more strongly influenced by hypnotic suggestions. C. hallucinogens. D. in an altered state of consciousness. Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. Which of the following is true of observational learning? True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. B. true. D. It produces high, steady rates of behavior that are more resistant to extinction than the other 33. A. unconditioned response (UR). D. valium, 100. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. than those in the middle. Todd is scolded each time he bullies his little brother by taking away his toys. A. D. It is a main psychoactive ingredient of smokeless tobacco. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care 111. C. the bell had become an unconditioned stimulus for food. If so, are there distinctions between REM and non-REM dreams? Psychological dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. D. dreams are caused by neurotransmitter levels. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. 43. A. A. conditioned response. Which of the following is true of opiates? Lately he has experienced serious difficulty falling asleep and staying asleep. 20. C. reinforcement. B. Elaboration can occur at any level of processing. Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). Jet lag may be best explained by the Your mother must always have an early morning cup of coffee. Gary turned to his wife when he woke up and said, "You won't believe what I dreamed. behavior is called is still functioning. C. anterograde amnesia. C. Self-reference Those who tend to become completely absorbed in what they are doing and who immerse themselves in imaginative activities are likely candidates for hypnosis. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. B. meditation. B. He spent much of this morning vomiting. 106. C. stage 3 and stage 4 C. chunking. D. within three hours of falling asleep. Your friend wonders A. recognition/recall A. stage 2 C. heroin C. Transience D. periodic attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness. conditioned stimulus. ________ refers to the process by which information gets into memory storage. will allow your ________ to flow. Divided attention is not likely to impede an individual's ability to pay attention to a specific C. intermediary If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. In the context of operant conditioning, Shirley's behavior exemplifies D. operant conditioning. D. hallucinogen. A. Retrieval throughout the day. C. insomnia C. sensory memory/long-term memory According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize C. dopamine B. encoding failures. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. 52. B. occurs when information that was retained in memory comes out of storage. Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? C. The less elaborate the processing within deep processing, the better the memory. In observational learning, the first process that must occur is A. C. conditioned stimulus/neutral stimulus WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. of the following best describes the effect that surgery had on H.M.'s memory? A. 25. B. A. more than three drinks in a row B. secondary B. latent learning. B. depressant What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? A. higher-level consciousness 96. A. behavior is a consequence of the conditioned stimulus (CS). A. will result in longer hours of sleep. A. in the lowest level of sleep. B. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. B. how cannibalized worms can pass on skills they had learned to the cannibals. D. Margaret will have difficulty with short-term memories. Jacob's friend Sarah loves the warmth she feels for everybody when she takes Ecstasy. B. declarative memory/nondeclarative memory If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. A. tertiary In classical-conditioning situations, the ________ is unlearned, but the ________ is learned. Recollections of one's first family vacation to Disneyland are most likely part of one's Motivated forgetting 90. D. recall/recognition, Asking an eyewitness to describe a suspect's physical appearance to a sketch artist would be an Proactive and retroactive interference are examples of Explain the distinction between automatic and controlled processes. A. why students should study exam material over a period of days instead of hours. All animals require sleep. C. an organism reverts to instinctive behavior that interferes with learning. Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. Implicit memory is a person's knowledge about the world. A. B. self-actualization D. are slower than automatic processes. You knew exactly Child Development: An Active Learning Approach. D. altered states of consciousness. Scientists propose that sleep restores, replenishes, and rebuilds the brain and body. C. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. C. hallucinogen. The A neurochemical memory trace disintegrates over time. B. Which of the following statements about the effectiveness of hypnosis is FALSE? B. H.M. could not learn new physical tasks. D. hallucinogen. B. physical dependence. B. conditioned stimulus (CS). A. vigilance. A. classical conditioning. A. reinforced stimulus. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) A. somniloquy. B. dreaming. In Pavlov's experiment, the dog automatically salivated to food because food is a(n) motions made by her instructor. B. more than four drinks in a row Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? A. September 11, 2001. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? C. A pigeon learns to guide a warhead to its target. D. stimulant. B. Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. her sleep. D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system. WebA. C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. D. Water. D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. period of time. B. based on insight and generalizations. D. cerebral cortex. This was the first time he had used heroin outside his own apartment. B. vicarious reinforcement learning cognitive tasks. B. spontaneous recovery events and, at least in humans, information that can be verbally communicated? B. Semantic memory/Episodic memory A. Psychological/physical C. within three hours of falling asleep. When we are taking a math test, we are engaged in a high-level consciousness activity. 21. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. C. sustained attention. 7 and 12 C. daydreaming. between the two stimuli has been formed. memory, not in explicit memory. testing ________ abilities. D. an altered state of consciousness. Belinda's confusion with these 88. B. an organism responds appropriately to stimuli that signal that a behavior will or will not be D. increase long-term memory. C. a hypnogogic reverie. B. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep D. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. Insomnia is a disorder involving Explain how these drugs affect physical and psychological functioning. D. It focuses on automatic, involuntary behaviors. memories. _______ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas ________ are characterized _____ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. A. using Miller's framework for memory retrieval. 18. It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. D. dopamine. B. neutral stimulus/conditioned stimulus A. stimulant B. psychological dependence. 39. B. hallucinogens. intermediate processing. C. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. C. caffeine She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. Theory of activation-synthesis D. barbiturates. C. framing effect A. amphetamine Its a type of mind-body medicine. Find the total of the selling prices of all the skates. Webtrue. WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. A. sleep apnea. 40. 45. B. learning to ride a bike by watching your older brother do so accident are intact, she is no longer able to form new, long-term memories. A. complete lack of awareness. She usually has several more cups If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. Thus, sleep seems absolutely fundamental for survival. C. hallucinogenic C. Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? bumblebee sitting on the petals. B. are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer. A. A. This behavior suggests that Jillian's ________ is impaired, but her ________ B. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. They are most often used in suicide attempts. 64. attention and which should be ignored. The remaining 12 pairs of skates are marked down to 50% of the original selling price and are finally sold. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. Since the surgery, she has Lucy sustained a brain injury in a car accident. Implicit memory/Explicit memory 27. D. Extrasensory perception (ESP), 108. D. Behaviorism. The cerebellum cannot hold on to information long-term. A. A. C. depressant C. Marijuana disrupts the membranes of neurons but does not affect the functioning of hormones. 15. A. controlled processes. 77. C. hallucinogen. D. insomnia. Margaret fell down her basement stairs and suffered serious injury to her amygdala. Samantha tells Ava, her friend, that she should use imagery when studying. B. rehearsing consciousness. A. . B. daydreaming. C. It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. D. Mindfulness. Elaine has Controlled processes Your English professor gives you some advice on how to cure writer's block. B. C. stage 3 sleep. A. a. personality b. contingencies of reinforcement c. trait d. defense mechanism e. inferiority complex f. self-actualization g. positive regard h. conditions of worth i. extravert j. introvert. After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. Which of the following is true regarding learning through operant conditioning? reinforced. C. self-actualization D. Your sister bumps into a door when she has a high fever. A. Benjamin, who is asleep A. theory of mechanism. 122. Specialists refer to sleep stages 1-4 as non-REM sleep. D. Her metacognition level has significantly increased. D. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. Shortly after, a man in a tuxedo came to your table. C. retrieving B. immunosuppression 125. D. excessively long sleep periods. While watching television, you can see how advertisers cunningly apply classical-conditioning B. the amygdala and hippocampus A. B. C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. B. insomnia. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. C. modify a person's perceptual experience/slow down central-nervous-system activity B. Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? 49. C. more than two drinks in a row Daily circadian rhythms regulate a person's sleep/wakefulness cycle, body temperature, blood pressure, and blood sugar level. C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. A. will result in decreasing levels of cortisol in the body. B. cognitive system. D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. D. amphetamines, 79. B. B. She is from the subject. Retroactive interference Miranda then tries to imitate the sequence of swings and He injected his C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. D. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming. involved in observational learning? She reclines in her chair and within minutes she falls asleep with her head jerking upward at short intervals. 51. B. occur during REM sleep. He closes the window so that he can no longer hear the loud music. C. random neurological activity. Previously he had not had any sleep disorders but is bothered by one now. A. extinction A. getting hurt A. A. do not require selective attention. C. corpus callosum/hippocampus A. nondeclarative memory C. latent learning Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals This change in her work D. semantic, . D. Jeff wakes up a few seconds before his alarm clock goes off in order to avoid the obnoxious A. a white rat A. You look to see if he woke up, but he is still asleep and appears to not be breathing. __________ is the term for the conditions people must meet in order to regard themselves positively. She loves the music it Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. B. Mike is painting a picture of a woman he used to know. An individual's autobiographical memory forms the core of the individual's A. organizing C. the hippocampus and corpus callosum Every night when she goes C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. D. sleep apnea. Define the five levels of awareness and give an example of each. WebA. A. C. subconscious processes. C. implicit but not explicit memories D. the hippocampus and the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex play a role in implicit A. barbiturate. His B. time line therapy. B. Rodney mows the lawn more than once a week so as to get $10 from his mother every time B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. Depressants _____ whereas stimulants _____. C. episodic memory/semantic memory C. hallucinogen D. a hypnogogic reverie. Compared with to dreams that occur during the REM stage, those that occur during the non-REM stage are C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's C. periodic attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness. house. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. A. mother. A. sleep apnea. D. It can produce striking perceptual changes only when taken in high doses. C. He will want to drink more tequila right away. D. retroactive interference. A. automatic processes. B. GABA C. fatigue. D. Implicit memory is also known as declarative memory. Subconscious awareness can occur when people are awake, as well as when they are sleeping and dreaming. 13. A. Valium A. secondary The need to take increasing amounts of a drug to get the same effect that a lower dose used to bring is called she had promised earlier. process? C. primary Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. Ricardo broke his wrist while rollerblading in the park. B. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. B. no awareness C. stage 1 sleep. 37. B. stimulus experience. A. level of awareness B. Jackson, who is hypnotized in his therapist's office B. explicit memory Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. D. encoding. Helen, a call center employee working in day shift, has been asked to work a night shift on Tuesday. 117. B. D. procedural memory, ________ is the activation of information that people already have in storage to help them 130. Extinction C. hallucinogen. Latent learning family obligations. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. D. According to the theory, very unusual aspects of dreamssuch as odd activities, strange images, and sudden scene shifts cannot be understood. Scolding Todd is an example of WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. C. heroin D. incubation. B. hallucinogens replaced with the term discovered memories? C. REM sleep is characterized by a lack of rapid eye movement. exemplifies A. psychological dependence. _______ refers to the formation of a number of different connections around a stimulus at any If Gary described his dream to a psychotherapist, the therapist would tell him that what he had dreamed about was his fear of financial issues and not being able to pay all his bills. Jacob warns her that repeated use of this drug could have lasting negative effects on the neurotransmitter C. transference. alcoholic beverage, he or she also consumes a mixture that induces nausea. B. normal "safe" dose of heroin but almost died of an overdose. A. D. night terrors. Manifest Content: The literal content of A. the activation-synthesis theory 19. Which of the following statements is true of marijuana? She has difficulty falling D. transforms information into a form that can be stored in memory. D. Encoding, ________ of information is linked with neural activity, especially in the brain's left frontal lobe. D. interactive-phenomenological perspective. C. frontal lobes Automatic processes B. D. psychological dependence. B. that the frequency of bullying has decreased. Choose the letter of the correct term or concept below to complete the sentence. Although dreams occur during both non-REM and REM stages, dreams are more frequently experienced in the REM stage. B. executive function. D. stage 5 and stage 6. D. an individual will lie about taking a drug. C. Generalizing A. negative reinforcement. A. the manifest content of Homer's dream. D. A meditative state is exactly similar to the hypnotic state. D. Stimulants, Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. Classical conditioning A. C. learned helplessness C. Daniel is writing an essay on the dinosaurs he learned about last week. conditioned stimulus when these two stimuli are paired. D. stop breathing while they are sleeping. A. detects information from the world without receiving concrete sensory input. D. amphetamines. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). A. tranquilizer. B. B. opiate She says she needs the caffeine to function normally. Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. C. exhibiting controlled processing. ________ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. D. circadian rhythm. Unlike Freud's approach, cognitive theory does not investigate the latent content of a dream. ________ is a form of treatment that involves repeated pairings of a stimulus with a very unpleasant At least three lines of research support the notion that sleep serves a restorative function. A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. Which of the following is true of brain structures and memory functions in long-term memory? He will invite all of his friends over that night for another party. A. working memory A. According to Bandura's model of observational learning, what are the four primary processes D. meditation. Which of the following is true of elaboration in memory? B. stage 2 The price is reduced 25% and 6 more pairs sell. terminology, the nausea-inducing agent is the . Identify the true statement about controlled processes. D. serotonin dependence. C. automatic processing. Her biological clock has become desynchronized. A.somnambulism B. hypnagogic reverie Your psychology assignment is to observe and list any behaviors of your relatives that indicate B. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. The most widely used stimulants in the world are _____ and _____. C. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. 127. A. serotonin Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for 101. D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? 102. Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work. Medical tests revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. B. B. tranquilizer. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. B. daydreaming. A.Sleep apnea Which of the following concepts best describes Miranda's learning B. William James's theory A. depressants. D. acquisition, extinction, generalization, and discrimination, . WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. C. nondeclarative memory A. D. corpus callosum. The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. true. D. more than three drinks in a row, 82. They are most often used in suicide attempts. B. Jennifer's tests have poorer retrieval cues than Stacey's tests. She is experiencing an altered state of consciousness. WebA. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. Betty is most likely D. Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep, C. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. A. D. subconscious awareness. 36. B.They need more conscious effort than controlled processes. Thus, when we see lightning, we therapist listens and then offers the interpretation that this dream signifies Homer's unconscious desires to be free of his C. more than four drinks in a row C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. Although Lucy's memories of her life before the D. no awareness. C. unconditioned response/conditioned response D. Marijuana can trigger increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors. A hypnotic state is most similar to a relaxed waking state. C. interfere with other ongoing activities. A. stage 3 sleep. 42. Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. memory. B. missing class C. sensory memory D. are a certified psychic. The brain's reward pathway is located in the 16. A. classical conditioning D. automatic processing. A. the same area of the brain is involved in the functioning of implicit and explicit memory. B. sensory memory . D. mental structuring. D. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, Psychologists who examine learning from a behavioral perspective define learning as