what does janie say to jody on his deathbed

LitCharts Teacher Editions. Sometimes it can end up there. Some of the town members stand around the mule and tease it. March 3, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 After that, Joe moves into the room downstairs, and he and Janie hardly talk to each other. As we see at the end of the novel, Joe was picking on Janie because he was unhappy about getting old. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Rest of the detail can be . (Chapter 2), Sixteen-year-old Janie is sitting under a pear tree in the backyard of her grandmothers home. You'll also receive an email with the link. After a big fight with Logan, Janie meets a man named Jody Starks who is charming and charismatic. The force of the insult stuns the men on the porch. Why does Joe hit Janie in the store? Why does Janie visit Jody on his deathbed? Tea Cake functions as the catalyst that helps Beitrags-Autor: Beitrag verffentlicht: Juni 10, 2022; Beitrags-Kategorie: . . Terms in this set (5) Why doesn't Janie run away from Jody? Although she knows she wants to find love, and that she does not love Logan, she marries him to appease her grandmother. He's saggy and baggy all over. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. Janie's outward appearance and her inward thoughts contrast following the death of Joe. her find happiness and security within herself. In desperation, Janie calls in a real doctor from Orlando to diagnose Joe. However, she hated living with him. All she wanted was to make a home for him, but he was too ambitious and demanded her submission. Jody is controlling and restricts Janie from expressing herself and he further isolates her from society. 'Their Eyes Were Watching God' Themes, Symbols, and Literary Devices, 'Their Eyes Were Watching God' Characters, The Lost Generation and the Writers Who Described Their World, 9 Books From the 1930s That Resonate Today, Great Books from High School Summer Reading Lists, Literary Timeline of the Harlem Renaissance, B.A., English Literature, Cornell University. She actually enjoys this work and tells him that Ah laks it. Home Their Eyes Were Watching God Q & A 13)(Ch.8#5) Why does Janie visit . His refusal has been the basis for their marital troubles. Why are people in Eatonville scandalized by the romance between Janie and Tea Cake? Joe and Janie's meaningless marriage is now shattered. Seek her long-lost mother, Leafy? Janie attended Joe's funeral, but inside, she "went rollicking with the springtime across the world." Hurston uses this powerful metaphor to show that Joe feared death and would only die when "the icy sword of the square-toed one had cut off his breath and left his hands in a pose of antagonizing protest.". ( back to passage) She sent her face to Joes funeral. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! Chaucer uses it in The Squire's Tale: "Therfore bihooeth hire ful loong spoon/That shall ete with a feend." This quote thus highlights one of the central ideas of the novel: language is power. Noida, India richest volleyball player in the world +91 9313127275 ; conclusion of the emperor's new clothes neeraj@enfinlegal.com He treats her like a labor mule and complains that she is too lazy to do anything. Then, Janie finally stands up for herself and tells him that he was always trying to change her and control her. Why does Jody make cruel remarks about Janie's age and appearance? However, on the inside, Janie doesnt really feel any sorrow and sent her face to Joes funeral, and herself went rollicking with the springtime across the world (88). Janie puts his hands on his chest, then walks to the mirror to look for the young girl that she had asked to wait for her in the mirror. Why are people in Eatonville scandalized by the romance between Janie and Tea Cake? She keeps the store with the help of a teenage youth, Hezekiah, who does his best to emulate Joe's mannerisms, even down to his cigar. As we see at the end of the novel, after Tea Cake's death, Janie remains strong and hopeful; therefore, it's fair to say that Janie is not dependent on Tea Cake. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Even as Joe is dying, he still tries to exert his control over Janie. It was not until late in their marriage that Janie finally spoke out to Jody of the way he treated her. Rather, Janie actually gains strength from Joe's death. How do Janie and Tea Cake support themselves while they are in the Everglades? Wed love to have you back! she liked being lonesome for a change. . According to the novel, she got nothing from Jody except what money could buy.. Janie knew things that nobody had ever told herthe words of the trees and the wind. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Janies decision to save herself rather than yield her life The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. (one code per order). In the novel, Janie complains to her grandmother Cause you [Grandmother] told me Ah mus gointer love him,and, and Ah dont (Their Eyes were Watching God 23). Janie begins to think about death: she pictures a square-toed man from the West who lives in a house with no roof. He tells her that Joe's kidneys have failed and it's just a matter of time before Joe dies. She is poisoning him. Their marriage started out as very nice. Jody would be considered a narcissist according to an article on Mayo Clinic with his inflated sense of self, need for admiration, and is very vulnerable to criticism. Her youth is gone, but shes still a beautiful woman. Why? Inwardly, Janie feels no sorrow. Janie makes this statement to Jody and the men hanging around his store. like a pack of chessy cats The reference is to the Cheshire Cat in Alice in Wonderland, who had an all-knowing smile. These are the first paragraphs of Their Eyes Were Watching God. Her marriages do not contain unconditional love and because of this, do not last. What is the difference between a business license and a business permit? Plenty of life beneath the surface but it was kept beaten down by the wheels. 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. Janie, who at some level still loves Joe, sobs out her sorrows to her best friend, Pheoby. That is the life of men. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. for a group? You can view our. They sat in company with the others in other shanties, their eyes straining against crude walls and their souls asking if He meant to measure their puny might against His. Janie doesnt make the speech, but lies and says she will speak at the next function. One scene that shows Jody and Janies relationship is on page 43. to develop a strong, proud sense of self, but Tea Cake accelerates He bans her from his sickroom and refuses to allow Janie to care for him. Janies strength shows through when she does not allow what others in the community think about how she should mourn dictate her actions. Even though Janie endures intense loneliness, she is strong enough to manage her personal life and the store as a result of enduring Joe's constant ridicule. The funeral for the mule in Chapter 6 is a parody of every funeral and burial in which the townspeople of Eatonville have even been involved. Refine any search. In an effort to reject Janie in a more formal way, Janie calls for a doctor from nearby in Orlando to examine, Janie tells Pheoby that Tea Cake is not comparable to, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Rather, Janie actually gains strength from Joe's death. Hurston infuses the natural imagery with the spiritual, emphasizing the divine weight of thismoment in Janies life with mentions of sanctum, revelation, marriage and ecstatic., This pear tree embodies the divine love she searches for throughout the rest of the novel. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. In freeing her hair, Janie begins to free herself from others control and social norms. from your Reading List will also remove any At his store, Jody is quickly named mayor, and for the occasion Taylor asks Janie to give a short speech. Contact us After telling her life story, the reader is brought back to the present in this conversation between the two women. Joe forbid Janie to speak for herself and to be her own person. Janie becomes an object to him, and as a result, feels beaten down like a rut in the road. Hurston uses this metaphor to express the effects of the toxic concepts of gender. In fact, Joe's attitude towards Janie is echoed in his behavior towards the overworked mule he buys and sets free: he lets the mule loose to wander around town as evidence of his generosity and wealth. Janie realizes that she must speak to Joe, no matter what. How does Janie interact with the women she meets in the Everglades? Your email address will not be published. Janie says Joe never let her show him her love because he was too wrapped up in listening to his "own big voice.". She chose to let her hair be free from his domination, thus freeing herself from him overall and allowing herself to move onto the next journey in her life. (2021, February 16). Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. When he is on his deathbed, Janie makes it evident to him that she never knew her or let her be free. Pheoby advises her to just bear it. What role does Janies physical appearance play in the novel? By teaching her how to shoot a gun, Janie's first dream was dead, so she became a woman" (24). Is What a Wonderful World a protest song? She lives her life adhering to her truth, and the reader follows Janies journey as she comes into her self, controlling her own destiny and actualizing true love. "Somebody got to think for women and chillun and chickens and cows. she finally stands up to Jody. Poppy Playtime PS4 Release Date in 2022 : When Will Poppy Playtime Arrive on PS4? Discount, Discount Code Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Shes uh woman and her place is in de home'(Hurston 43). In the novel, Janie is faced with many obstacles and trials, the greatest of which are her marriages to Logan and Jody. (including. Pearson, Julia. This was something neither Logan nor Jody were able to get her to do, but now because of how in love with Tea Cake she is, she works in the fields so she can spend more time with him. silences her, Tea Cake converses and plays with her. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? To shift her attention from his own age and appearance. Janie realizes that she must speak to Joe, no matter what. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Answered by jill d #170087 on 4/17/2013 6:00 PM Ah done de best Ah could do. Zora Neale Hurston centered her novel Their Eyes Were Watching God around the protagonist Janie and her journey to find herself. Asked by brenda n #314869 on 4/17/2013 3:53 PM Last updated by jill d #170087 on 4/17/2013 6:00 PM Answers 1 Add Yours. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Purchasing It is much easier for them to accuse Janie of putting a voodoo spell on Joe to hasten his death than it is for them to understand that Joe's condition is helpless. "'Their Eyes Were Watching God' Quotes Explained." SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Removing #book# (Chapter 1) These are the first paragraphs of Their Eyes Were Watching God. After she returns to Eatonville, how does Janie let people know what has happened to her in her absence? Janie spares no expense for Joe's funeral. Janie at first has a difficult time understanding her needs rather than wants, but as she continues to experience new situations she realizes she values respect. . CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# An undertaker of a nearby town is courting Janie, and moreover, suddenly men who were scarcely interested in her and Joe are now driving distances to inquire about her. The power dynamics explored in the novel, the issues of gender and poverty and race, are eclipsed in the face of the ultimate deciding powers: God, fate, and nature. All through the novel Janie travels through valuable life experiences allowing her to grow as a woman. after Tea Cakes death, Janie remains strong and hopeful; therefore, -Graham S. The timeline below shows where the character Jody Starks appears in, spots a stylish and charismatic young man in town, who goes by the name of, to. where does andy frisella live; oldest treeing walker coonhound; how to change blinking cursor to normal in eclipse; foot pain after having covid; cities: skylines trolleybus vs tram; . When she leaves the men laugh and joke cruelly about her behavior, which incites Janie to speak in her defense. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. . What does Janie do after Joe dies? SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Joe is terrified at the thought of his impending death. Why does Janie visit Jody on his deathbed? GOOGLE IS PROBABLY WORKING ON A SECOND, PRO TABLET FOR NEXT YEAR, Who is Clara Stack? While Tea Cake is vital to Janies development, he is Janie makes this statement to Pheoby, and in doing so, encapsulates one of the most powerful takeaways of the novel. Renews March 10, 2023 She would lose the inheritance she'll get when he dies. They seemed to be staring at the dark, but their eyes were watching God. https://www.thoughtco.com/their-eyes-were-watching-god-quotes-741626 (accessed March 4, 2023). His kidneys have failed. Last summer dat multiplied cock-roach wuz round heah tryin' tuh sell gophers Janie and Pheoby have no time for the charlatan, the "two-headed" doctor, the scheming, self-serving quack. While many women who lose their husbands feel weak and insecure, Janie does not. Janie begins to enjoy her freedom: ". What does Janie do in the final paragraph of chapter 8 before she goes out to talk to the town about Jodys death? She felt that it would soon come to her and she would be like the pear tree waiting for it. After that, Joe moves into the room downstairs, and he and Janie hardly talk to each other. when Janie shoots him. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. What rumor do the locals spread about Janie when Jody's health deteriorates? Free trial is available to new customers only. Vergible Woods, known as Tea Cake, is the third husband of Janie Crawford, the protagonist of Zora Neale Hurstons novel Their Eyes Were Watching God (1937). For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. From her first marriage, she learns that she has to be with a man she. Joe has never been able to accept Janie for who she truly is. She often spoke to falling seeds and said, Ah hope you fall on soft ground, (25). How does Janie interact with the women she meets in the Everglades? on 50-99 accounts. One other positive outcome of Joe's death is Janie's deepening friendship with Pheoby. Janie met Jody Sparks when she was still married to Logan. Two things everybodys got tuh do fuh theyselves. While married to Jody, Janie became closer to others, however, she did not become closer to herself. Janie was immediately intrigued by Jody given his nice clothing and ambitions. They got tuh go tuh God, and they got tuh find out about livin fuh theyselves. How do Janie and Tea Cake support themselves while they are in the Everglades? Meeting Jody Starks prompts Janie to leave her first husband, Logan Killicks, who she felt treated her as nothing more than an animal. Jody would soon die, and Janie, To begin with, Janies first marriage is to Logan Killicks. While the townspeople mourn the death of Joe, Janie appears to be grieving. Janie pulled back a long time because he did not represent sun-up and pollen and blooming trees, but he spoke for far horizon. Janie insists that the man she ran away with 20 years ago is gone, and Joe is "whut's left after he died.". par | Juil 11, 2021 | tinaguriang hari ng mga tagalog | convoke the spirits weak aura | Juil 11, 2021 | tinaguriang hari ng mga tagalog | convoke the spirits weak aura Rather, Janie actually gains strength from Joes death. The death of Jody is actually a positive thing. Such objectifying treatment by a life partner is devastating, and it causes Janie's life and soul to be buried in silence. Well, if she must eat out of a long-handled spoon, she must A long-handled spoon has a long history in the English language. What are the personal histories of Nanny, Janies grandmother, and of Janies mother? PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Joes controlling nature stifles Janies inner voice. Nevertheless, 77. While many women who lose their husbands feel weak and insecure, Janie does not. Janies outward appearance and her inward thoughts contrast following Joes death. Chapter 9. Janie walks into Joe's room and sees him looking as though he's waiting for something. With Joe's death, Janie has gained the freedom she has desired for so long. from your Reading List will also remove any She goes to the mirror and lets down her hair. (This is the first mention of Pheoby within the frame of Janies narration.) Zora Neale Hurston and Their Eyes Were Watching God Background. However, she stutters and stumbles over her words and the crowd laughs at her. Closely related to the horizon symbol is the road symbol. What does Janie do that upsets Joe in the store in Chapter 7? For a while she thought it was gone from her soul. March 3, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 She says "Lawd, you know mah heart. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. She was a rut in the road. for a customized plan. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Joe's kidneys have failed, and he is a doomed man. Zora Neale Hurston and Their Eyes Were Watching God Background. Janie realizes that Joes death frees her from the years of repression she experienced as his wife. He tells her that Joes kidneys have failed and its just a matter of time before Joe dies. Teachers and parents! Janie insults Jodys sagging body and how he looks like the change of life when naked. is not to make Janie dependent on him for happiness but to help This quote further emphasizes the idea that language is power. Ah been feelin' dat somethin' set for still-bait In other words, she is saying that she's feeling like she's the target of the community disapproval, like a bait on a hook that can't move or wriggle as a worm might do. The dream is the truth. On two occasions, in the store and as Joe is dying, she exerts her independence by standing up for herself. he does play a crucial role in her development. Joe has made an effort over the years to ridicule Janie even more when there was an audience to witness his cruelty. (Chapter 18). Joe still blames her for being unsympathetic, but Janie explains that she was never allowed to be sympathetic because Joe controlled her too much. Joe does not want to accept that he could die soon. He tries to show his dominance over Janie by controlling her. What role does Janies physical appearance play in the novel? Janie was immediately intrigued by Jody given his nice clothing and ambitions. She had learned how to talk some and leave some. Janies grandmother, Nanny, is on her own journey to make sure that she sees her granddaughter married. Then, she thinks about herself. Before Janie even has a chance to answer Jody tells them that Janie does not know how to make a speech and is not meant to be doing that. http://www.gradesaver.com/their-eyes-were-watching-god/study-guide/section2/. This was when Janie became a woman because she realized that marriage does not assure love. Janie becomes disillusioned and detached from her emotions after a couple of, Janie, again, finds herself in a loveless marriage. Dont have an account? She is worried that no one will take her in. You'll also receive an email with the link. The novel ends with the image of Janie pulling in her horizon like a great fish-net and draping it over her shoulder. (Chapter 6). Jody Starks Character Analysis. | Then they act and do things accordingly. joe lombardi son. Janie, who doesn't want to give up the custodial responsibilities of a wife, finally gets a doctor, but it's too late. Joe was a man who treasured [Janie] as a posession (Berridge). This passage comes later in the book, in the moments before the Okeechobee Hurricane devastates Janie and Tea Cakes home. What should she do? How did Janie feel after the big argument in the store? If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. What did Janie get from Joe? stifling her personality, he encourages it, introducing her to new Jody feels impotent, his reputation in the town . She saw a dust-bearing bee sink into the sanctum of a bloom; the thousand sister-calyxes arch to meet the love embrace and the ecstatic shiver of the tree from root to tiniest branch creaming in every blossom and frothing with delight. He is extremely intelligent and Janie leaves Logan for him because even though he did not represent sun-up and pollen and blooming treeshe spoke for far horizon. What does she say? (28). He wanted Janie to be the woman that he wanted her to be. Joe Starks: I hope thunder and lightning kill you. up to the crazy Tea Cake points to her increasing sense of self Not affiliated with Harvard College. Why doesn't Janie run away from Jody? But, he forbids Janie from making a speech, saying she is his wife and shouldnt be doing his work. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? what does janie say to jody on his deathbed; what does janie say to jody on his deathbed. Jody was the odd man out in this case, he . life, he plays only a supporting role. And Jody loved pleasing Janie and making her happy. We bend whichever way he blows When the townspeople ask Janie to make a little speech he says, Thank yuh fuh yo compliments, but mah wife dont know nothin bout no speech-makin. What was Janies reaction when joe said she couldnt make a speech? Now Janie can sit on the porch and talk if she chooses. Rate this quote: (2.67 / 3 votes) 4,428 Views Share your thoughts on this Their Eyes Were Watching God's quote with the community: 0 Comments After entering Joe's room, she refuses to leave, even when he demands that she do so. Here, Janie is saying that all of her gentlemen callers have smug, too-confident grins on their faces. Joe moves out of their bedroom, and as his illness progresses, he refuses to let Janie take care of him. Joe is terminally ill, and the people do not understand the illness. Removing #book# Ace your assignments with our guide to Their Eyes Were Watching God! to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. This shows how much Janie cares about what other people think of her, and what lengths she is willing to go to keep others pleases with her. In spite of the sincerity of Janie's pleas that he should realize their marriage did not bring them the happiness they both desired when they took that train to Eatonville, Joe dies unrepentant, and Janie looks on with pity for her dead husband. drive Janie toward her goals. Of course, he lumps women in with mere things--"Somebody got to think for women and chilun and chickens and cows (67)." He's good to Janie, but he's good to his animals also. and demonstrates that Tea Cakes ultimate function in the novel She then gathers her strength, composes herself, and calls to the other townspeople that her husband has died. They make fun of Matt Bonner's mule more and decide to play a joke on Matt. Quotes.net. However, when Janie makes a mistake while cutting chewing tobacco, Joe lashes out at Janie in the middle of the store by criticizing her intelligence and her beauty. Ace your assignments with our guide to Their Eyes Were Watching God! This quote demonstrates how Janie feels throughout her marriage to Logan. She asks Sam if it would be all right to visit Joe, but Joe refuses. For women, the dream is the truthHurston seems to be stating that their hopes and desires are woven into their immediate realities. However, inwardly, Janie feels no sorrow, only a sense of calm. De rest is left to you" (23). Now, women forget all those things they dont want to remember and remember everything they dont want to forget. 1. Joe is deflated and takes to his deathbed, refusing to let Janie visit him.Janie bursts into Joe's room in his final moments and speaks her mind. to better understand herself. 2023. Continue to start your free trial. Because she still had things to tell him and knew he wasn't gonna be alive for much longer; She tells him how he treated her was wrong and that she was glad that he was dying Waiting for the hurricane, the characters suddenly are confronted with the equalizing and total power of God in comparison to human life. More Their Eyes Were Watching God quotes. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Like all of the other men in Janies Julia Pearson is a writer and editor who specializes in English literature and composition, creating content in partnership with CollegeBoard for CLEP study guides. Janie's prayer is her final plea for a change in her life. Nevertheless, he does play a crucial role in her development. She wants to experience its revelation for herself. The chapter ends with Janie announcing out of the window that Joe has died. Finally, Janie is free of the man who stifled her individuality. Are there any Woolworths left in the United States? She insults his sagging body and declares that he looks like "de change uh life" when naked. What does Janie say to Jody in the farm? Renews March 10, 2023 Janie doesnt want Joe to think ill of her. this spiritual growth. More books than SparkNotes. $24.99 Before his arrival, Janie has already begun to find her own voice, as is demonstrated when she finally stands up to Jody. Before his arrival, Janie Janies next marriage is with a man named Joe Starks. In contrast, Joe's funeral may well be the most elaborate that they have ever seen. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Aside from that, she makes no changes. However, she chooses to keep it tied up until after Jodys funeral in order to keep appearances that she is grieving his passing in front of the townspeople. Signup for our newsletter to get notified about our next ride. In her first act of freedom following Joe's death, Janie burns her headrags to symbolize her new independence from Joe's control. "Thank yuh fuh yo' compliments, but mah wife don't know nothin' 'bout no speech-makin'. Summary and Analysis She tells Joe that she was happy when they married, but Joe became more greedy and controlling, and she resented him for the way he treated her. On two occasions, in the store and as Joe is dying, she exerts her independence by standing up for herself. Janie thinks they aren't worth the trouble to tell things too - she thinks they waste too much time acting like they know everything about things they know nothing about (like her and Tea Cake's relationship). pentecostal assemblies of the world ordination; how to start a cna school in illinois what does janie say to jody on his deathbed. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. For others they sail forever on the horizon, never out of sight, never landing until the Watcher turns his eyes away in resignation, his dreams mocked to death by Time. What is the muck where Janie and Tea Cake live? Up to this point, Janie has been submissive to Jody and his belief that women (and chickens) dont think none theirselves. This speech marks the first occasion in which Janie voices any defiance against his beliefs on female autonomy. Although she believes "[Logan] look like some ole skullhead in de graveyard", she marries him, simply because her grandmother tells her she will love him with time (13). 133). And he begins to emotionally abuse Janie by controlling her. Subscribe now. He slaps her once in the store, and a bitter argument causes him to quit sleeping in the same room with her. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Also, what happened during Janie's last conversation with Joe? Janie Starks: [to Joe on his deathbed] Even now, you got to die with me being obedient, instead of just letting me love you. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. shortly after meeting Jody, she left Logan and married Jody. She thinks they should have the guts to come and ask her about it. Logan Killicks. Janie eventually did marry Logan Killicks when she was 18 years old. Contact us Also in Chapter 8, Hurston employs a metaphor for death. has already begun to find her own voice, as is demonstrated when Unlike her first, however, the lack of affection is reciprocal. He doesnt want to confront the truth. Janie doesn't want to apologize to Joe for belittling him once since he's been belittling her for the duration of their whole, long marriage.